Rodin: Photos tare da bayanin

Faransa magana, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin dutse. A jirgin na zato, a daina wani lokaci, pronounced sensuality aiki. Duk wadannan sculptures ta Rodin.

Yau za mu yi magana game da aikin wannan babban artist wanda Ya sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga duniya al'ada. Bugu da kari, ya yi nasara a sassaka.

biography

Ogyust Roden shi ne na biyu yaro na biyu aure na Paris na aikin. Ya yi wani mazan 'yar'uwar Marie, suka gudanar a lallashe mahaifinsa aika da ɗan'uwansa Ƙananan makaranta. Akwai yaron ya fara bunkasa gaba sana'a.

Yana da sha'awa a cikin duk abin da aka haɗa tare da sassaka, halartar daban-daban Darussan, amma shi nasarar ƙoƙarin guda. Alal misali, a cikin School of Fine Arts, ya bai isa, da kuma na uku. Bayan 'yar'uwarsa mutuwa a saurayi fara da ciwon matsaloli, da kuma ya taƙaice watsi da wannan aiki.

Ya koma da shi zuwa "tafarkin gaskiya" firist Pey Aymar, to wanda Rodin zama novice a wuya lokacin da rai. A 24, wani saurayi ya gana da wani seamstress Rose Beuret, wanda zai shafi amincewa. Bayan su fara hulda da Auguste ya bude ya fara shop.

Bayan fitarwa forties da artist fara wani m rayuwa. Ya yi na'am da jiha ta farko da oda ga portal a Paris gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka taba yi shawara. Shahararren sassaka "The zurfin tunani" by Rodin, kamar wasu da dama, da aka asali shirya matsayin wani ɓangare na abun da ke ciki.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, a lokacin tafiyarka a Turai, da artist gana da sukar da wasu sculptors, wanda ya gabatar da shi ga duniya na Elite art.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, Rodin sanya wani arziki, ya sayi wani gidan gona daga gwamnati shi ne wanda aka sanya a Pavilion. A karshen rayuwar sculptor moonlighting halittar busts da kuma hotuna na high-ranking Turawa. Daga cikin abokan ciniki sun generals, artists, kuma ko da sarakuna.

zama

Faransa sculptor na dogon lokaci ba zai sami wani martani a cikin zukatan masu sukar da kuma jama'a. Ya fara a matsayin wani decorator, kuma daga baya ya bude farko shagon a cikin stables. Ya kasance kadan fiye da shekaru ashirin.

A farko gagarumin aikin da aka for Rodin fasa Bibi yau ne samfurin da aka sani da "The Man da fashe hanci." Amma da jama'a gano game da shi kawai 'yan shekaru baya, a matsayin Paris Salon daga farko shi bai yarda ya kafa.
Rodin sassaka hankali inganta. Mafi Girma tasiri a rayuwarsa waɗansu mata biyu - Rose da Camille. Wannan shi ne, su images nuna a mafiya yawa daga cikin ayyukansu.

Daga baya, Auguste fara saka a cikin yi da ra'ayin "cikin jiki motsi a cikin dutse." Saboda haka akwai suna aiki "mataki" da "Ioann Krestitel." Sitters domin su kasance an m Italian baƙauye suka miƙa su ayyuka da sculptor bayan dawo kwanan nan daga Italiya.

A karshe fitarwa zo zuwa Rodin, bayan shekara arba'in. A gagarumin taron cewa shafi dukan rayuwa a nan gaba na artist, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa Anttonen Proust. A da Faransa Ministan Fine Arts, wanda, kamar Ogyust Roden, ziyarci salon na Madame Zhyuletty Adam.

ƙõfõfin Jahannama

Yanzu za mu mayar da hankali a kan mafi shahara da kuma gagarumin abun da ke ciki na Auguste Rodin. Wannan fitacciyar, ya sadaukar da duk rayuwarsa. "The ƙõfõfin Jahannama" baya sa a cikin girma da mutummutumai, wallafa Roden. Sassaka mai taken "The Kiss", "The zurfin tunani" kuma da yawa wasu sun sau daya ne kawai almara a kan aiwatar da samar da wani fitacciyar.

Za a yi mamakin, amma a kan wannan yanki Faransa yi aiki domin a shekaru ashirin. A abun da ke ciki da aka samu izini a matsayin mai zane ƙofar ƙofofin Paris Museum of ado Arts. A wannan lokacin, ta yi ne kawai shirya.

Abin lura shi ne cewa daga wannan lokacin zai fara aikin hukuma amincewa da sculptor a cikin mafi girman da'irori. Har eighties karni na sha tara, da ayyukansa da aka kiyasta fiye da shubuha. Mafi yawa daga cikin kullum riskarsa kamar wani hari zuwa ga kyawawan dabi'u na al'umma. Amma bayan farkon aikin a kan sãwunmu domin Rodin sculptures cusa cikin sha'awa na haraji daga wasu kasashe.

A gaskiya, da maigida bai da lokaci zuwa gama da "ƙõfõfin Jahannama" kafin mutuwarsa. Suka mayar da karshe jefa a tagulla bayan mutuwarsa. Mutane da yawa da mutummutumai, ne wani ɓangare daga cikin abun da ke ciki zama m ayyukan art.

Menene ra'ayin rajista na gaban ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya? Wahayi zuwa Ogust Rodin yi niyya ya sa a cikin wannan zane duka mutum rayuwa. Ya dauki matsayin dalilin waka Dante Aligeri, amma a aiwatar da shi da aka ƙwarai rinjayi Baudelaire da Faransa Symbolists. Lokacin da shi duka fadi a kan tati sirri impressionism marubucin, muka fara samun real Masterpieces. Next za mu magana game da su a cikin mafi daki-daki.

madawwami spring

Rodin sassaka "Madawwami Spring" ne misalta impressionistic moods marubucin. A da shi ya bayyana gaskiya jigon so a lokacin da kome ba. Wannan ne karo na biyu, a lokacin da duk tsoron da ake niƙẽwa da kuma kashe da hankali.

A abun da ke ciki na nuna wani mai haɗuwa da matasa maza da mata wani wuri a wurin shakatawa ko gandun daji. Jikinsu tsirara suke, amma bauta a wani m hanya da wanda marubucin ya nuna lokacin taron. Passion share wani matashi biyu a yamma.

Ta gracefully lankwasa, amma ta hali da shawara cewa ta an hana ƙarfi, soyayya mleya karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin samarin. Shi ne saboda da tsaya nan take, kuma ya kasance mai fitacciyar sassaka "Spring".

Roden tun kafin abun da ke ciki ya fara gano wannan mace sensuality, aiki tare da Nudes. Bugu da kari, mafi yawan sculptures aka yi wahayi zuwa da eccentric dangantaka da Kamilloy Klodel. Rodin ta so wannan mace yana sanya shi a cikin "The Kiss", kuma "Madawwami Spring" da sauran overtly batsa qagaggun.

sumba

Sassaka "Spring" da kuma "The Kiss" by Rodin karin hotunan da mata Zagayawar a gare su. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at karshen.

Saboda haka, Rodin sassaka "The Kiss" a farko da aka kira "Francesca da Rimini". Kawai a cikin 1887, da sukar ba shi da wani sunan barkwanci da cewa makale tare da taimako daga kafofin watsa labarai.

Yana aiki kawai girma labarin. Yana da aka halitta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da "Divine Comedy." A wannan waka ya gaya game da hali. Ta fada cikin soyayya tare da kane mijinta. Taronsu ya faru a lokacin da karatu daga lãbãran Lancelot. Ganin so ta zo ta a cikin ra'ayoyi, da Francesca ta miji kashe su duka biyu. Tashin hankalin da aka bayyana a cikin Biyar Canto, Na biyu Circle Jahannama.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ba yakan faru a cikin sassaka sumba abun da ke ciki. Bãkunansu kusa da juna amma ba m. A hannun dama wani saurayi rike da wani littafin. Wancan ne, marubucin ya so ya ce cewa "platonic" masoya mutu ba tare da yin zunubi.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin Rodin mata - kan daidai gabãtarwar da maza. Su ne ba batun, kuma suna a matsayin abokin tarayya, da fuskantar da wannan ji na iko. Su ma suna da m hakkokin da akasin jima'i a kan aiwatar da bukatun.

A lokacin da a Chicago, da nuni da aka aika zuwa wani karami tagulla kwafin "The Kiss", juri hukumar ba a yarda ya sanya shi a kan jama'a nuni. Ta kasance a cikin rufaffiyar dakin da juna da ragowa da kawai da rikodi da kuma ƙuduri. Dalili na wannan ra'ayi bayyananna lokacin da alfasha, wanda ya nuna da abun da ke ciki. Bugu da kari, da na halitta kayayyakin gargajiya guda ba quite dauka a al'ummar {asar Amirka na zamani.

Yau akwai hukuma kofe na sculptures sanya ta artist yi oda. Na farko shi ne a cikin Rodin Museum da aka halitta da Faransa gwamnati domin 20,000 francs. Biyu haraji sayi daga Ingila, amma shi bai rayu har zuwa ya yi zato, kuma ya dade a baya da stables. Yau an located in Liverpool, amma shi ne sau da yawa dauka haya Birtaniya gidajen tarihi. The uku kwafin ne a Copenhagen. Uku mafi sculptures sayi Musée d'Orsay. Saboda haka, da farko soma da "rashin jituwa" abun da ke ciki samu har yanzu jama'a fitarwa bayan marubucin mutuwa.

zurfin tunani

Yanzu za mu yi magana game da shahararrun aikin da Faransa artist. A sassaka "The zurfin tunani" by Auguste Rodin da aka kafa a shekaru biyu, daga 1880 zuwa 1882.

Wannan mutum-mutumi Bears rinjayar da baiwa Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti, Italiyanci marubuci Dante Alighieri da "Divine Comedy". The asali sunan sassaka - "The Mawãƙi". Wannan layout ya sau daya ɓangare na sassaka "ƙõfõfin Jahannama." Yau, da aikin da aka nuna a Paris Museum of artist.

Kamar sauran qagaggun, Auguste Rodin a Paris, inda kodayaushe dambe da kuma titi mai faɗa Bo Zhan. Ya na da wani mai kira ginawa da kuma mai kyau taimako tsokoki. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan sassaka kafa tare da iyakar Misalin. Marubucin kokarin bayyana ta jiki ikon baya daga image na wani takamaiman mutumin.

Abin mamaki, sassaka "The zurfin tunani" by Rodin aka farko da aka nuna wa jama'a a cikin Danish babban birnin kasar, Copenhagen. Ta aka daga baya jefa a da tagulla, da nuna a Paris. The girman da sabon version na tagulla da aka karu zuwa 181 santimita. Har 1922 ya kasance a cikin pantheon, da kuma bayan - a cikin Rodin Museum.

Abin lura shi ne cewa a bude na sassaka a cikin pantheon a 1904, marubucin ya bayyana cewa, abun da ke ciki shi ne wani gini na Faransa ma'aikata.

Yau akwai fiye da ashirin kofe na wannan mutum-mutumi a Faransa da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Alal misali, a Philadelphia, a kusa da Rodin Museum, a Copenhagen, a ƙofar Jami'ar Columbia.

Calais

A gaba daya sabon tsarin kula da art ance daga taro na Rodin sculptures. Photo abun da ke ciki "Burghers na Calais" kawai ya tabbatar da shi.

Idan ka yi kokarin bincika waɗannan mutummutumai, za ka iya zo shubuha karshe. Soma artist bayyana da farko a cikin rashi na pedestal. Ogyust Roden nace a kan matsayin da guda a kan wucewa matakin, a Bugu da kari, yana da wani muhimmin gargadi game da su darajar. Su da aka shirya a matsayin wani mutum.

Me ya sa irin wannan muhimmanci taron gunduma na artist? Don gane da wannan, ya kamata ka duba a tarihi, wanda ya ba da dalilin tunawa.

A lokacin da shekara ɗari War da Turanci sarki kewaye birnin Calais. Mazauna ki daina, kulle ƙofar kuma shirya na dogon kewaye. A kewaye tsawon sama da shekara guda. Makon jiya, inda ya ƙare, kuma da yawan da aka tilasta su mika Calais.

Turanci monarch Edward III gabatar da wadannan sharuddan kan abin da ya za su mika wuya. Ya ya ba da shida daga cikin arziki da kuma sanannen mazauna cewa ya su kashe. Amma da ya mutu ba a bukata. Farko daga Eustache de Sen Per, arziki banki a cikin birnin. Ya yanke shawarar ya yi hadaya da kansa domin kare kanka da ƙaunataccen birni. Bãya gare shi ya zo da wani biyar daraja 'yan ƙasa.

Buga ta da irin wannan sadaukarwa, matar Sarki roƙe mijinta ya yafe su. Wannan shida da aka ba hukuncin kisa.

Saboda haka, Rodin sculptures alamar abin da heroism ta'allaka ne a kowane daga cikin mu. Yana kawai dole ne a kafa wani yanayi domin cin gaban su.

A Bronze shekaru

A cikin wadannan ayyuka da babban Faransa sculptor sha'awa labari. Yana dauke da artist ta sha'awa na ziyartar Monuments na Renaissance zamanin da rashin iyawa na ilimi al'umma yarda da sabon tunani.

Saboda haka, abin da na kasance mai laifi a gaban art na Ogyust Roden? A sculptures yawanci aka nuna a cikin kayan ji wani ra'ayin. Yana iya zama duka m da kankare.

Matsalar shi ne cewa ta hanyar samar da wani sassaka, daga baya ake kira da "Bronze Age", marubucin bai sami shagaltar da cikakkun bayanai. Ya kawai sanya wani replica na jiki na Belgium soja, buga masa athleticism ya jiki.

Daga baya a kan wannan shi ne kawai wani simintin tagulla adadi simintin. Wannan shi ne abin da ya, fusãtar da yawancin sukar. Sai suka ji cewa wannan ba wani magana na art, amma kawai wani talakawa mai son daftarin. Amma Faransa m Elite kare da sassaka na Rodin.

Menene ce game da marubucin? Ya so da siffa daga cikin soja don bayyana duk ƙarfin hali na Faransa sojoji. Amma a cikin tsari na aiki a kan samfurin da aka gaba daya ya canza manufar. A karshe version na zargin jawo a masu kallo a ji tawaye da tada adam ikon, kuma ba su bauta a matsayin tunani na wahala.

Idan ka duba a hankali zuwa ga adadi, mu lura da wani shakka kwaikwayo na sassaka Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti "Mutuwa Bawa". Lalle ne, shi ne don haka, saboda aikin da aka halicce bayan tafiya zuwa Italiya.

al'adunmu

Kamar yadda na yau, a hukumance, akwai uku gidajen tarihi a duniya kishin ayyukan wannan artist. Nuna sculptures ta Rodin a Paris, Philadelphia da kuma Meudon, inda akwai wani kabari da kuma tsohon villa na master.

Ogyust Roden a zamanin rayuwarsa a yarda a yi kofe na ayyukansu kasuwanci dalilai. Alal misali, a foundries fiye da ɗari biyar duplicates sculptures aka hukumance ta haifar da "The Madawwami Idol" da kuma "The Kiss".

Godiya ga wannan manufar babban Masters ya Masterpieces a cikin nau'i na kofe ne a cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi a duniya. Su za a iya samu daga cikin farfado a cikin hermitage (St. Petersburg), Pushkin Museum (Moscow), da National Gallery of Art (Washington), Karkashin kasa (New York), da Museum of Copenhagen da kuma sauran cibiyoyi.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1956 da dokar da aka hukumance soma a Faransa, wanda ya haramta duk dauke kwarai kofe riga ya yi, ka fara da goma sha uku. Shar'ance guda tun lokacin yarda, don a harba kowane halittar Auguste Rodin ta sha biyu kawai kofe. Amma tun dukkan hakkokin bayan mutuwarsa shi ya wuce zuwa Faransa gidan kayan gargajiya, da hakkin na magada daga abin yanke shawara ba zai tasiri ba.

m kira bisa

Muna matsahi na saba da sabon abu na Faransa al'ada kamar yadda Ogyust Roden. A sculptures na artist fadi a da yawa gidajen tarihi a duniya. Abin da aka haka son da masu sauraro da style? Bari mu saurari ra'ayoyi na masu sukar.

Rodin ta oeuvre ne Ribar ta hanyar da ta biyu m ideas tare da wanda ya kawo ma'adanin na marigayi sha tara - farkon karni na ashirin.

Da fari dai, wannan yunkuri. HalittarSa rayuwa da rãyukansu. Suna kawai bayar da umarnin rike ga wani lokacin karkashin viewer fuskantar. Da alama ya yi wuri a lokacin, kuma za su fara numfashi sake, su jijiyoyinmu ake throbbing, da kuma adadi - tafi.

Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan master Agogon sakamako da aka lura da sketched tare da tsirara sitters wanda tafiya a cikin studio. Kuma ya tantama ba amince da sabis na sana'a posers. Auguste gayyace kawai matasa daga kowa mutane. Ma'aikata, sojoji da sauransu.

Abu na biyu, yana da wani tunanin. Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa sculptures rayuwa da rãyukansu, canza bayan ta mahalicci. Saboda haka, Rodin ba a gane cikawa da kuma canons. Lokacin aiki, da Bafaranshe sanya jerin simintin gyare-gyaren da sitters a kusurwoyi mabambanta. Saboda haka hankali ya kafa Masterpieces ake samu daga wani kaleidoscope na bayani gani daga dama kusassari.

Saboda haka, muna yanzu matsahi na saba da rayuwa da kuma aiki na Auguste Rodin, daya daga cikin mafi girma da sculptors karni na sha tara.

Yi tafiya more, masoyi abokai! Ji dadin rayuwa a cikin dukan manifestations.