Key kwanakin na Rasha tarihi. Muhimmanci kwanakin a cikin tarihi na Rasha

Rasha Federation - a kasar wanda mukamansu farko a yankin na ƙasa da na tara - most yawan jama'a. Yana da wani kasa wanda ya wuce hanyar daga disparate mulkoki zuwa wani dan takarar da superpower. Ta yaya za a iya gudanar da wannan samuwar siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma soja colossus?

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a key kwanakin na Rasha tarihi. Za mu gani da ci gaban da kasar daga farko ambaci shi a karshen karni na ashirin da.

IX - X karni

Domin da farko lokacin da kalmar "Rasha" da aka ambata a cikin 860 a dangane da kewaye na Konstantinoful (Konstantinoful) da kuma looting na da kewaye. Masu bincike sun} iyasta cewa, a wani hari shafe fiye da dubu takwas mutane. A Rumawa ba su sa ran wani harin da Black Sea, don haka ba su iya su ba da ta dace rebuff. "Rus tafi kuɓuta ba," - ya ce da tarihin.

A gaba muhimmanci kwanan shi ne 862 shekara. A cikin tarihi na Rasha shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru. Bisa ga "Tale of bygone Years", shi ne a wancan lokacin gayyace wakilan da Slavic kabilu a zamanin mulkin Rurik.

Labarinsa ya ce su ne gaji da m bickering da jayayya, wanda ya zo ne kawai a mulki zai iya kawo ƙarshen sa da.

Kamar 862, a Rasha tarihi ya zama wani muhimmin gaba - 863rd. Wannan shekara, bisa ga chroniclers, halitta Slavic haruffa - da QFontDatabase haruffa. Shi ne daga wannan lokaci ya fara da hukuma rubuta tarihi na Rasha.

A 882, Prince Oleg, Rurik ta gaje, lashe Kiev da kuma sa shi a "babban birnin". Wannan m ya yi mai yawa ga jihar. Ya fara gama kabilan tafi zuwa ga Khazars, tsãwace ƙasashe da yawa. Yanzu 'yan Arewa drevlyans, radzimichy biya haraji ba Kaganate da Kiev yarima.

Muna la'akari ne kawai da key kwanakin na Rasha tarihi. Saboda haka za mu zauna kawai a kan wasu daga cikin key events.

Saboda haka, X karni da aka alama ta karfi da fadada Rassi a kasashe makwabta da kuma kabilu. Saboda haka, Igor tafi zuwa ga Pechenegs (920) da kuma Konstantinoful (944 shekara). Sviatoslav halakar da Khazar Khanate a 965, ta haka ne ƙwarai ƙarfafa matsayin Kievan Rus a kudu da kuma kudu maso gabashin.

A 970 Kievan Prince Vladimir Great zama. Ya, tare da kawunsa Dobrynya, wanda image aka daga baya nuna a cikin almara gwarzo, za su zama kamar Bulgarians. Ya ya iya kayar da kabilu na Serbs da Bulgarians a kan Danube, don haka da cewa alliance aka kammala.

Next Prince of Kiev da hannu a yaƙin neman zaɓe na Bulgarians kan Rumawa. Wannan ya haifar da shan kashi na karshen kuma da tabbatarwa daga cikin Bulgarians a yankin.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka ambata kamfen prince imbued tare da Kiristanci. Tun da farko, kakarsa, Princess Olga, da farko ya dauko wannan imani da kuma aka ba su gane ta muhalli. Yanzu Vladimir Veliky yanke shawarar in yi baftisma da dukan jihar.

Saboda haka, a yawan bukukuwan tsara don baftisma mafi kabilu da aka gudanar a 988. Wadanda suka ki canza addini da yardarsa, tilasta wannan karfi.

A karshe muhimmanci kwanan wata a karni na goma ne dauke da gina coci zaka. Shi ne ta hanyar wannan gini a Kiev karshe makale Kristanci a jihar matakin.

XI karni

The goma sha ɗaya karni da aka alama ta wani babban yawan fadace-fadace tsakanin yarima. Nan da nan bayan mutuwar Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha fara infighting.

Wannan halaka ci gaba har 1019, lokacin da kursiyin Prince Yaroslav zaune a Kiev, wanda daga baya aka yi wa lakabi da hikima. Ya yi mulki shekara talatin da biyar. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin da shekaru na mulkinsa, Kievan Rus kusan kai ga matakin na kasashen Turai.

Tun da muna magana a takaicce game da tarihin Rasha, mafi muhimmanci daga cikin goma sha ɗaya karni, da kwanan wata dangantaka da zamanin Yaroslav (a cikin farkon rabin karni) da kuma tsawon tashin (a cikin rabi na biyu na karni).

Saboda haka daga 1019 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1054 Prince Yaroslav Mudry ne daya daga cikin shahararrun arches - "Gaskiya Yaroslav". Shi ne mafi wani ɓangare na "Rasha gaskiya".

A cikin shekaru biyar tun 1030, ya gina a cikin Chernigov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral.

A babban birnin kasar, wannan a 1037 zai fara yi daga cikin shahararrun coci - St. Sophia. Yana da aka kammala a 1041.

Bayan yakin da Rum, a 1043, Jaroslav kama gina coci a Novgorod.

The mutuwar sarkin Kiev alama farkon gwagwarmayar da babban birnin kasar na 'ya'yansa maza. Daga 1054 zuwa 1068 Izyaslav dokoki. Next, ta amfani da tawaye da shi ya maye gurbin Polotsk Vseslav. A epics, ya aka kira a matsayin Volga.

Saboda gaskiya cewa gwamnan ya gudanar da arna ra'ayoyi a al'amuran bangaskiya, ya kasance a cikin jama'a tãtsũniyõyin dangana ga kaddarorin da yanyawa. A epics, ya zama kerkẽci, da shaho. The hukuma labarin baya shi ne lakabi Wizard.

Lissafa abubuwan da babban kwanakin a cikin tarihi na goma sha ɗaya karni Rasha, shi da daraja ambata halittar "Gaskiya Yaroslav" a 1072 da kuma "Izbornik Svyatoslav" a 1073. A karshen ƙunshi bayanin rayuwar tsarkaka, kazalika da muhimmanci koyarwarsa.

More ban sha'awa daftarin aiki ne "Rasha gaskiya". Yana kunshi sassa biyu. A farko da aka rubuta a zamanin mulkin Yaroslava Mudrogo, da kuma na biyu - a 1072. Wannan tarin ƙunshi dokoki na laifi, procedural, kasuwanci da kuma gādo dokar.

A karshe taron, wanda shi ne daraja ambata a cikin tsarin na goma sha ɗaya karni, shi ne Council of Liubech sarakuna. Ya qaddamar da fragmentation na Old Rasha jihar. Akwai an amince da cewa kowa da kowa ya kamata sarrafa kawai su fiefdom.

XII karni

Oddly isa, amma muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sauyin da na zamanin d sarakuna taka leda Polovtsy. Da yake jawabi game da babban kwanakin a cikin tarihi na goma sha biyu karni Rasha, ba a ma maganar tafiye-tafiye zuwa wadannan makiyaya a 1103, 1107 da kuma 1111, bi da bi. Wadannan uku soja kamfen zangar da Eastern Slavs kuma halicci abubuwan da ake bukata don voknyazheniya Vladimir Monomakh a 1113. Ya aka yi nasara da dansa Mstislav.

A zamanin wadannan shugabannin karshe ana edited "The Tale of bygone Years", kuma akwai girma damunsu cikin mutane, wanda ke haifar da yunkuri a 1113 da kuma 1127 ta.

Bayan rasuwar Yaroslava Mudrogo hankali motsi tafi da tarihin siyasar Turai da tarihi na Rasha. Dates, kuma abubuwan da suka faru na goma sha biyu karni, shi ne cikakken tabbatar.

Duk da yake akwai a gwagwarmayar ikon, ya sa ta hanyar auka daga cikin Kievan jihar, a Yammacin Turai, Spain da kuma kungiyar da aka gudanar da dama Jihadi.

A Rasha, da wadannan faru. A 1136 a sakamakon tawaye, da Kuma fitar Vsevolod Mstislavovich kafa Jamhuriyar Novgorod.

A 1147 aka farko da aka ambata da sunan Moscow. Shi ne daga wannan lokaci ya fara a hankali a hankali hawan birnin, wanda aka qaddara daga baya ya zama babban birnin kasar na Amurka.

A karshen karni na goma sha biyu da aka alama ta wani ma fi girma fragmentation na iko da kuma ikoki na weakening. Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa Rasha da aka hana 'yanci, da samun a cikin karkiyar da Mongol-Tatars.

Tun da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya faru a cikin goma sha uku karni, za mu magana game da su a ranar.

XIII karni

A wannan karni, dan lokaci katse da m tarihi na Rasha. Kwanan wata, tebur Batu man gas, wanda aka jera a kasa, kazalika da maps of fadace-fadace tare da mangolawa nuna kasawar da yawa shugabannin al'amura na yaki.

Movies Batu Khan

Majalisar na Mongol khans yanke shawarar fara wani kamfen da Rasha, da sojoji karkashin jagorancin Batu Khan, jikan Genghis Khan	1235
Da shan kashi na mangolawa na Volga Bulgaria	1236
Ƙaddamarwa Polovtsy da kuma farkon wani gangamin Rasha	1237
A kewaye da kama na Ryazan	Disamba 1237
A fall na Kolomna da kuma Moscow	Janairu 1238
Shan mangolawa Vladimir	3-7 Fabrairu 1238
Da shan kashi na sojojin Rasha a kan kogin City da kuma mutuwar Prince Vladimir	Maris 4, 1238
Fall na City of Torzhok, da dawowar mangolawa a cikin steppe	Maris 1238
A farkon da kewaye na Kozelsk	Maris 25, 1238
Sauran Mongolian sojojin a cikin Don matakan	bazara 1238
Fada Murom, Nizhny Novgorod da Gorokhovets	kaka 1238
A mamayewa na Batu a kudancin Rasha mulkoki fada Putivel, Pereyaslavl da Chernigov	bazara 1239
A kewaye da kama na Kiev ta mangolawa	5-6 Satumba 1240

Akwai da dama da labaru, a lokacin da mazauna birni sun iya bayar da wani jaruntakar juriya ga invaders (misali, Kozelsk). Amma shi bai ambaci wani taron, a lokacin da sarakuna ci Mongol sojojin.

In mun gwada Kozelsk - dai kawai wani na musamman labarin. Kari iya karawa sojojin Batu Khan, wanda daga 1237 a 1240 lalatar da Arewa-Eastern Rasha, aka tsaya kusa da bangon da kananan sansanin soja.

Wannan gari shi ne babban birnin kasar na sarauta a ƙasa na tsohon kabilar Vyatichi. Masana kimiyya sun} iyasta cewa yawan masu kare ta ba fiye da ɗari huɗu da mutane. Duk da haka, ya dauki kagara mangolawa iya kawai bayan makonni bakwai da na kewaye da asarar fiye da dubu huɗu da sojoji.

Abin lura shi ne cewa tsaron kiyaye da jama'a, ba tare da wani basarake da gwamnan. A wannan lokaci a Kozelsk "sharudda" jikan Mstislav, goma sha biyu Basil. Duk da haka, 'yan asalin yanke shawarar kare shi da kuma kare birnin.

Bayan kama da sansanin soja da mangolawa an kone ta gaba daya, da dukan mazaunan kashe. Su kare ba jarirai ko rarrauna, tsofaffi.

Bayan wannan yaki ne da sauran muhimmanci kwanakin a cikin tarihi na Rasha, da alaka da Mongol mamayewa, da lãbãri musamman zuwa kudancin mulkoki.

Saboda haka, a cikin 1238, kadan kafin tsaron na Kozelsk, da yaƙi faruwa a kusa Kolomna River. A 1239, shi da aka sace da kuma Chernigov Pereyaslavl. Kuma a cikin 1240 da kuma fadi Kiev.

A 1243 da Mongol jihar da aka kafa - Zolotaya Orda. Yanzu Rasha sarakuna suna zamar masa dole ya yarda da "gajerar sarauta" daga khans.

A arewacin asashe a wannan lokaci shi ne wani mabanbanta hoto. Rus looming Swedish kuma Jamus sojojin. Suna yi tsayayya da Novgorod prince Alexander Nevsky.

A 1240, ya galaba da Swedes a kan Neva River, da kuma a 1242 sarai karya Teutonic Knights (abin da ake kira yakin da Ice).

A cikin rabi na biyu na goma sha uku karni, zamanto da dama punitive expeditions na mangolawa a Rasha. Su aka directed a kan maras so shugabanninmu suka ba su sami lakabin a kan jirgin. Saboda haka, a 1252 shi ne Nevryueva sojoji, da kuma a 1293-m khan Duden halakar da goma sha huɗu da manyan ƙauyuka na Arewa maso gabas Rasha.

A ra'ayi na hadaddun events da kuma sauka a hankali mika mulki na kula da zuwa arewacin asashe, a 1299 sarki koma daga Kiev zuwa Vladimir.

XIV karni

More gagarumin kwanan wata a cikin tarihi na Rasha ya kasance a cikin goma sha huɗu karni. A 1325, ya zo iko Ivan Kalita. Ya fara tattara duk na sarauta a cikin guda jihar. Saboda haka a 1340 a haɗe zuwa Moscow, a wata ƙasa, da kuma a 1328 ya zama Grand Duke na Kalita.

A 1326 Vladimir Lardi Peter motsa wurin zama a Moscow a matsayin mafi gaba-neman birni.

Wanne ya fara a 1347 a Yammacin Turai, da annoba ( "Black Mutuwa") zo a 1352-m, kuma har zuwa Rasha. Yana halakar da mai yawa mutane.

Magana game da muhimmanci kwanakin a cikin tarihi na Rasha, musamman daraja a tasha a kan abubuwan da suka faru hade tare da Moscow. A 1359, kursiyin ke Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy. A cikin shekaru biyu tun 1367-th, akwai wani dutse gini na Kremlin a Moscow. Shi ne saboda wannan shi daga baya ake kira "fari dutse".

By karshen karni na sha hudu, Rasha karshe ya fita daga cikin khans na Golden mulki. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan jijiya, muhimmanci events ne yaƙi kusa Vozhi River (1378) da kuma yakin Kulikovo (1380). Wadannan nasarori sun nuna Mongol-Tatars a arewa fara da nunawa wani iko da jiha, wanda ba zai zama a karkashin kowa iko.

Duk da haka, Zolotaya Orda ba ya so ya rasa cewa sauki aikin gandu. A 1382 Khan Tokhtamysh tara da sojoji da yawa, kuma ravages Moscow.

Da shi shi ne na karshe bala'i alaka da mangolawa. Ko da yake Rasha karshe warware kanta daga karkiyar kawai a karni daga baya. Amma a lokacin da wannan lokaci babu wanda kuma dame ta kan iyakoki.

Haka kuma, a 1395 Tamerlan karshe halaka Golden taro. Amma da karkiya kan Rasha ta ci gaba da zama.

XV karni

Babban kwanakin a cikin tarihi na Rasha a karni na sha biyar da abin ya shafa, yafi ƙasar bunqasar cikin guda Moscow jihar.

A farkon rabin karni da aka gudanar a feuds. A tsawon shekaru a ikon suka Vasily na da Vasily II Dark, Yuriy Zvenigorodsky da Dmitry Shemyaka.

Events na farko da rabi na karni na sha biyar, a bit reminiscent na 1917 a Rasha tarihi. Bi da juyin juya hali, yakin basasa da ya gano da yawa musamman warlords, ƙungiya shugabanni, wanda daga bisani aka kashe shi, ta Moscow.

Dalilin jayayya sa a zabi na hanyoyi don karfafa jihar. Outwardly, cikin al'amurran siyasa na wucin gadi na shugabanni da alaka da Tatars, da kuma Lithuania, wanda wani lokacin kai hari. Wasu shugabannin dogara da goyon bayan da Gabas, da sauran daina amince da West.

A halin kirki na shekarun da suka gabata na jayayya ya lashe waɗanda suka ba su fatan kasashen waje goyon baya, da kuma karfafa kasar daga cikin. Saboda haka, sakamakon da aka da bunqasar na da yawa kananan kambi ƙasashe karkashin ikon Grand Duke na Moscow.

An muhimmanci mataki ya kafa na autocephaly na Rasha Orthodox Church. Yanzu a nan ya yi kira Lardi na Kiev da kuma All Rasha. Wancan ne, shi aka halaka su da dogara a kan Rum da Konstantinoful sarki.

A lokacin mulkin gargajiya yaƙe-yaƙe da addini rashin fahimtar juna da faruwa a cikin 1458 da Moscow reshe na Kiev Metropolia.

Jayayya tsakanin shugabannin ƙare Accession Yahaya III. Ya lashe a 1471 a Novgorod Shelonskoy yaƙi, da kuma a cikin 1478th karshe dora Novgorod zuwa Moscow sarauta.

A 1480 akwai daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na karni na sha biyar. An sani a tarihin kira zaunannen a kan Ugra. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa labarin cewa Sahaban dauke "sufi cẽto na Virgin." Han Ahmat taru da sojoji da yawa, kuma suka saɓa da Ivan III, wanda yake a ƙawance da Crimean khan.

Amma kafin yakin taba zo. Bayan wani dogon tsaye sojojinsa su yi yaƙi da juna, duka biyu da Army juyawa. Masu bincike a yau tarar, cewa wannan shi ne saboda raunin da Great taro, da kuma ayyuka na subversive kungiyoyin a raya Ahmat.

Saboda haka, a cikin 1480 da Moscow sarauta ya zama mai cikakken iko jihar.

Similar a muhimmancin fara a 1552 a Rasha tarihi. Game da shi za mu yi magana daga baya.

A 1497, ya aka ƙa'ida soma da kuma yarda da "Code of Law", wani sa na dokokin domin duk mazauna iko.

XVI karni

A karni na sha shida ne halin da wani karfi aiwatar da karkashin shugabancin tsakiya na kasar. Shiga a zamanin mulkin Basil III zuwa Pskov Moscow (1510), Smolensk (shekarar 1514) da kuma Ryazan (1521). Har ila yau a karon farko a 1517 da aka ambata Boyar Duma a matsayin sashen gwamnati.

Tare da mutuwar Vasily III fara wani kananan karkatar Muscovy. Dokokin a lokacin Helen Glinskaya, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da wani Boyar iko. Amma karshen arbitrariness sa da girma dan marigayin sarkin, Ivan Vasilyevich.

Ya hau gadon sarautar, a 1547. Ivan Grozny fara tare da kasashen waje da manufofin. A jihar, a gaskiya har sai 1565, Duke dõgara a kan Zemsky Sobor da boyars. Fiye da shekara goma sha takwas ya ya iya connect da yawa ƙasa.

Sananne ne 1552 a Rasha tarihi. Sa'an nan Ivan Grozny kama Kazan Khanate da kuma dora zuwa Moscow State. Bayan shi, shi da aka ci nasarar yankuna, irin na Astrakhan Khanate (1556), garin Polotsk (1562).

Siberian Khan a 1555 roƙe talakansa na Ivan. Duk da haka, a 1563 zai gaje shi a gadon sarautar Khan Kuchum karya duk dangantakar da Moscow.

Bayan shekaru goma da rabi na ci Grand Duke kusantar da a look at cikin ciki halin da ake ciki a kasar. A 1565 ta kafa oprichnina da kuma fara da zalunci da ta'addanci. Duk da Knights na iyali, wanda ya fara samun wani aiki a ikon, halaka ta, da dũkiyõyinsu kwace. Yanke hukuncin kisa ya ci gaba har 1572.

A 1582 Ermak ya fara shahara Maris zuwa Siberia, wanda dade a shekara.

A 1583 ta sanya hannu a yarjejeniya tare da Sweden, da karshen kõma dukan ƙasashe nasara a lokacin yaki.

A 1584 mutu Ivan kuma a zahiri ya zo to ikon, Boris Godunov. The real sarki ya kasance ne kawai a 1598, bayan mutuwar Fyodor, ɗan Ivana Groznogo.

A 1598, ya katse layin Rurik, da kuma bayan mutuwar Boris (1605) farawa da Lokaci na matsaloli da kuma Semiboyarshina.

XVII karni

A mafi muhimmanci taron da aka a 1613 a Rasha tarihi. Ya na da wani tasiri ba kawai a wannan karni, amma ga na gaba shekara ɗari uku. Wannan shekara ƙare da matsaloli zo ikon, Mikhail, ya kafa na Romanov daular.

Goma sha bakwai karni ne halin da matakai na samuwar da kuma ci gaban da Moscow mulkin. A kasashen waje da manufofin, akwai rikice-rikice da Poland (1654), Sweden (1656). Daga 1648 zuwa 1654 akwai wani tawaye a Ukraine, a karkashin jagorancin Khmelnitsky.

Tarzoma a Muscovy kasance a 1648 (Salt), 1662 (Tagulla), 1698 (Streletsky). A cikin shekaru 1668-1676 akwai wani boren a kan Solovetsky Islands. Kuma daga 1670 a 1671 tayar Cossacks jagorancin Stenka Razin.

Bugu da kari a siyasa da tattalin arziki hargitsi zamanin] aular addini tashin da tsaga a tsakiyar goma sha bakwai karni. Sarki Nikon kokarin kawo canji cikin rayuwar ruhaniya na al'umma, amma ba a karɓa daga Tsohon Muminai. A 1667 ya aka daure da kuma aika zuwa zaman talala.

Saboda haka, bakwai da suka gabata shi ne a aiwatar da samuwar guda jihar, a cikin abin da daban-daban cibiyoyin "kara" wa juna. Ya ƙare da Accession Bitrus I.

Sai dai itace cewa a 1613 a Rasha ta tarihi shi ne farkon janye daga mulkin gargajiya. A Poroshenko juya mulkin cikin wani daular kuma ya jagoranci Rasha zuwa matakin kasa da kasa.

XVIII karni

Century na karfi dawo, wanda kawai ya san tarihin Rasha - 18th karni. A ranar da aka kafa sabuwar birane, jami'o'i, kwalejojin da sauran wuraren magana don kansu.

Saboda haka, a 1703 shiri na St. Petersburg. A 1711 ta kafa majalisar dattijai, da kuma a 1721 - taron majalisar Krista. A 1724 ne ya kafa Academy of Sciences. A 1734-m - babban soja ma'aikata na kasa, da ƙasar gentry gidaje. A 1755 ya halicci University of Moscow. Wannan shi ne kawai wani sashi na abubuwan da suka faru, wanda ya nuna wani karfi al'adu girma a jihar.

A 1712-m babban birnin kasar canjawa wuri daga cikin "haihuwa" Moscow "matasa" Petersburg. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1721, Rasha ya yi kira a cikin daular, da Bitrus A. farko zuwa sama da ya dace title.

A karni na sha takwas ne musamman ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suka riƙi da tarihi na soji da na Rasha. Dates, kuma abubuwan da suka faru na wannan karni nuna unprecedented ikon rundunar sojin kasa da sojojin ruwa, kazalika da abubuwan al'ajabi na aikin injiniya.

A cikin karni na sha tara da kasar ta shiga cikin wani iko daular cewa ci Turkey, Sweden, Rzeczpospolita.

XIX karni

Idan karshe karni shi ne alama na al'adu da kuma soja ci gaban da jihar, sa'an nan gaba lokaci akwai wani kadan reorientation na amfane shi. Rapid ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma rabuwa da gwamnati daga mutane - duk da tarihi na Rasha, 19th karni.

Dates na manyan abubuwan da suka faru na lokaci gaya mana game da ci gaban da cin hanci da rashawa a tsakanin jami'an gwamnati, kazalika da kokarin da hukumomi don haifar da ƙananan yadudduka na executors na kiyashi al'umma.

Major soja rikice-rikice na wannan karni ya fara yakin duniya na II (1812), da kuma adawa tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey (1806, 1828, 1853, 1877.).

A m siyasa a matsayin akwai wani sa na sake fasalin da nufin ma fi girma bautar da kowa mutane. Wannan garambawul Speransky (1809, da makamantansu), babban garambawul (1862), shari'a garambawul (1864), katsalandan (1865), wajibi soja sabis (1874).

Ko da idan muka yi la'akari da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom a 1861, shi ne har yanzu a fili take cewa burokrasi neman kara da amfani da na kowa mutane.
A amsar wannan shiri da aka jerin tawayen. 1825 - Decembrists. 1830 da kuma 1863 shekaru - an tawaye a Poland. A 1881, da Mutane kashe Alexander II.

A cikin farkawa daga jama'a damunsu da gwamnatin na Social Democrats zama karfi wuri. A farko majalisa da aka gudanar a 1898.

XX karni

Duk tattauna a sama da yaƙi, annoba da kuma sauran abubuwan, musamman tsoro na wasu daga cikin kwanakin na 20th karni. Rasha tarihi har zuwa wannan lokaci ba su sani ba irin mafarki mai ban tsoro, wanda a farkon kwata daga cikin karni, da Bolsheviks halshen.

A juyin juya halin na 1905 kuma halarci yakin duniya na (1914-1917.) Shi ne na karshe ingirci domin talakawa da ma'aikata da kuma manoma.

1917 a Rasha ta tarihi da aka tuna da na dogon lokaci. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma abdication na Nicholas II daga gadon iyali da aka kama da kuma harbe a watan Yuli na shekarar 1918. Ya fara da yakin basasa da cewa dade har 1922, lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin da aka kafa. Hakazalika, sāke wuri da kuma juyi alama ta wani a 1991 a Rasha ta tarihi.

A shekara ta farko da sabon jihar da aka alama ta zaman jama'a da bala'i na babbar rabbai. Wannan yunwa a 1932-1933, kuma a 1936-1939 danniya.

A 1941, Tarayyar Soviet, za su shiga cikin yakin duniya na II. Muna da wannan rikici a cikin tarihin al'adu da ake kira Great Patriotic War. Bayan lashe a shekarar 1945, ta fara maido da kuma gajeren Take-kashe kasar.

1991 a tarihin Rasha ya zama wani sauyi. Tarayyar Soviet rushe, da barin a cikin kufai a karkara duk da mafarkai na a "mai haske nan gaba". A gaskiya ma, mutane da su koyi rayuwar daga karce a kasuwar tattalin arzikin a cikin sabon jihar.

Saboda haka, muna tare da ku, ya ku ƙaunatattuna, a takaice tafiya a cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a Rasha tarihi.

Good luck, da kuma tuna cewa amsoshin tambayoyin da na nan gaba da aka adana a cikin darussan da na baya.