Me ya sa Bitrus 1 fara yaki tare da Swedes: haddasawa da rikici da kuma ta mahalarta. A sakamakon Arewa War

Great Arewa War cewa barke a XVIII karni, tsakanin Sweden da kuma Rasha, ya zama wani gagarumin taron da Rasha jihar. Me ya sa Bitrus 1 fara yaki tare da Swedes da kuma abin da ya ƙare - mafi game da wannan kara.

Rasha jihar a karkashin Bitrus 1

Don gane da Sanadin Mai girma Arewa War, kana bukatar ka sani, Mene ne Rasha zuwa farkon da rikici. XVIII karni - wani lokaci na munanan canje-canje a cikin tattalin arzikin, al'adu, siyasa da zamantakewa a tsakaninsu. Petr Veliky aka sani a matsayin Sarkin-kawo canji. Ya gaji da sararin kasa tare da wani underdeveloped tattalin arzikin da aka rabu amfani da sojojin. Rasha jihar nisa a baya a ci gaban da kasashen Turai. Bugu da kari, shi ya raunana dogon wars da Ottoman Empire kulla domin daukaka a tekun Black Sea.

Idan akai la'akari da tambaya me ya sa Bitrus 1 fara yaki tare da Swedes, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan shi ne mafi tursasawa dalilai. Great Arewa War aka yi yaƙi domin samun damar zuwa Baltic Coast, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci ga Rasha. Ba tare da cinikayya tare da kasashen turai, ta iya ba raya tattalin arzikinta. The kawai tashar jiragen ruwa a lokaci, ta hanyar abin da Rasha dukiya fitar dashi zuwa yamma, ya ga Shugaban Mala'iku. A teku hanya ta cikin White Sea ya wuya, m kuma sababbu. Bugu da kari, 1 Bitrus gane da bukatar gaggawa ci gaban da jiragen ruwa a cikin Baltic Sea da tekun Black Sea. Ba tare da wannan ba shi yiwuwa ya haifar da wani karfi a jihar.

Shi ya sa da yaki da Swedes karkashin Bitrus 1 kasance makawa. Previous shugabanni na Rasha suka ga babban makiyin Ottoman Empire, wanda aka kullum farmaki da Rasha kan iyaka yankunan. Kawai irin wannan nisa-gani siyasa, Bitrus da Great, ya gane cewa, kasar yanzu mafi muhimmanci a iya yin kasuwanci da Turai via Baltic Sea, da kuma gwagwarmayar da tekun Black Sea Coast iya jira har sai.

Sweden ta Sarki Karl XII

A Nordic kasashe a wannan lokaci, da dokoki a matsayin matasa da kuma m monarch, Bitrus 1. Charles XII aka dauke soja baiwa da rundunarsa - iya karawa. Kasar at aka dauke mafi iko a cikin Baltic yankin. Af, sunansa shi ne Carl a Rasha, da kuma Sarkin Sweden da aka sani da Charles XII.

Gyara shi ya zama, kamar Bitrus, a wani matasa shekaru. Ya kasance shekaru 15 da haihuwa a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma Carl gaji gadon sarautar. Tare da sauri fushi, sarki zai ba jure wani shawara da kuma yanke shawarar duk da kansa. A shekaru 18, ya sanya farko soja balaguro. Sanar da kotun cewa ya aka barin a fun a daya daga cikin gidãje, a gaskiya, matasa mulkin wata kananan sojojin suka ta ruwa to Denmark. Rapid Maris kasancewa karkashin ganuwar Copenhagen, Denmark, Carl tilasta janye daga jam'iyya da Rasha, Poland da Saxony. Kusan shekaru 18 Bayan da sarki ya ciyar a waje ƙasarsa ta kasar, musharaka cikin daban-daban soja yakin. Su burin da aka yi Sweden da karfi kasa a arewacin Turai.

1 Bitrus da Swedes: haddasawa na soja rikici

Rasha da kuma Sweden da aka yi tsayayya da su tun kafin haihuwa da kawo canji sarki. Baltic Coast, wadda ya ba kadan geopolitical muhimmancin, ya kasance kullum na da babban amfani ga kasashen da dama. Poland, Sweden da kuma Rasha domin mutane da yawa ƙarni na kokarin kara da tasiri a cikin Baltic yankin. Tun da XII karni, da Swedes sun sha kai hari kan Arewa na Rasha, kokarin kama da Ladoga, da Gulf of Finland da kuma Karelia. By farkon na XVIII karni, Baltic kasashen kasance gaba daya ƙarƙashin Sweden. Agusta II, King of Poland da kuma Elector na Saxony, Frederick IV of, da Danish m Petr Veliky da kuma kafa wani kawance da Sweden. Su fatan na lashe dangane da matasa na Charles XII. Rasha a hali na nasara samu cikin dogon-jiran samun Baltic Coast da kuma damar da za su yi da rundunar. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da ya sa Bitrus 1 fara wani yaki da Swedes. Amma ga sauran alliance da Sweden, suna nemansu don raunana abokan gaba da ke arewacin kasar da kuma karfafa da kasancewar a cikin Baltic yankin.

1 Bitrus Mai girma: Great Arewa War tare da Sweden tabbatar da dabarun gwaninta na Rasha Tsar

A jam'iyya tsakanin kasashen uku (Rasha, Denmark da kuma Poland) da aka kammala a 1699. A farko zo da Sweden a watan Agusta II. A 1700, da kewaye na Riga. A cikin wannan shekara da Danish sojojin fara wani mamayewa na yankin Holstein, wanda ya zama Majibinci na Sweden. Sa'an nan Karl XII sanya wani m Maris zuwa Denmark da kuma tilasta ta janye daga yaki. Sa'an nan ya aika sojoji zuwa Riga, da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland sarki, ba tsoro ya shiga cikin yaƙi, ya janye dakarun shi.

Daga baya, duk da yaki da Sweden shiga Rasha. Me ya sa Bitrus 1 fara yaki tare da Swedes ba a lokaci guda tare da majiɓinta baiciNa? Gaskiyar cewa Rasha jihar a wannan lokaci suka yi yaƙi da Daular Ottoman, kuma su shiga a biyu soja rikice-rikice na kasar iya ba.

The sosai Kashegari bayan cikar wata yarjejeniya da Turkiya, Rasha shiga yaki tare da Sweden. 1 Bitrus ya fara Maris zuwa Narva, kusa da Swedish sansanin soja. Yaƙin da aka rasa, duk da cewa sojojin na Charles XII ne da yawa na baya zuwa yawan talauci horar da talauci m Rasha sojojin.

Shan kashi a Narva ya jagoranci wani m canji na Rasha sojojin. A shekara daya Petr Veliky ya iya gaba daya fasalin rundunar sanye take da sabon makamai da kuma manyan bindigogi. Tun 1701 Rasha ta fara samun nasarori a kan Swedes: Battle of Poltava, Gangut yaƙi a teku. A 1721, Sweden sanya hannu a yarjejeniya da Rasha.

A sakamakon Arewa War

Bayan cikar yarjejeniyar da Nystad Rasha ya daidaita a cikin Baltic yankin da kuma Kurland.