Mordvinians: bayyanar, harshe da kuma asalin

Mordvinians - mutãne waɗanda suke yin magana a Finno-Ugric yaruka. Ya na zaune a cikin daruna na biyu koguna moksha da Sura, da waɗansu kõguna Belaya da Volga. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan asalin mutanen Rasha Federation. A cikin iyakoki na Jamhuriyar Mordovia gida zuwa na uku daga cikin jama'a, da kuma mafi yawan shi an zaunar da su a makwabta wurare na Rasha Federation. Af, da kansu ba kiran kansu wakilan da mutane. Wannan ethnonym aka samu daga wata kalma wadda ke nufin 'mutumin, mutumin. " Mordvins kasu kashi biyu main kabilan - Erzya (erzyat) da kuma moksha (mokshet).

Wasu masu tarihi sha'awar asalin mutane Mordvinians. Su bayyanar a mafi yawan lokuta ba ya bambanta daga bayyanar da Slav makwabta, amma sun ce a cikin harshen gaba ɗaya daban-daban kungiyar. Da al'adunsu ne daban-daban daga Rasha, amma ba cin zarafi ba. Origin Mordovians yawa masana tarihi ganin tsoho mutane da ake kira "Gorodets al'adu." A zamanin d Rasha kafofin da aka ambata cewa mutane daga goma sha ɗaya karni. A karshen goma sha biyu karni Mordovians bace m al'umma. Lands kafa a da iko, da aka sani da Slavic "Purgasova gari". Sa'an nan kuma, wadannan yankuna ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha. Ta wurin bangaskiya a cikin mafi yawan su Orthodox, amma har yanzu a na karshe shekarun da suka gabata suna nuna sha'awa a cikin zamanin da addini na kakanninsu.

Tsofaffin al'adun kiyaye to mu kwana Mordvinians. Bayyanar wannan mutumin Mutane ado a na gargajiya kaya, ga alama sosai asali da kuma m. Abu mai muhimmanci daban-daban style mata da maza ta kara. Traditional abinci ne reminiscent na Rasha porridge, sauerkraut, m gurasa, Boiled nama. Daga drinks rare daga.

Iri-irin, binary mutane ne Mordvinians. su bayyanar shi ne ragowar Mongoloid, da kuma a wasu lokuta - su ne hujjõji bayyanannu daga shi. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa 'yan shekara dubu da suka wuce, jama'ar na Urals mayar da su cikin West, cuɗanya da da Caucasoid al'ummai. Wannan ne ma saboda maye da harshen mutane na zamanin d Gorodets al'ada a cikin harshen da Finno-Ugric kungiyar. A invaders, suka kasance cikin Uralic tseren, assimilated mutanen dake wurin, to babban har cuɗanya da su. Wannan shi ne yadda Mordvinians mutane. Appearance daga cikin wakilan matsayin dukan - a hade da Caucasoid da Mongoloid siffofi da wani predominance na farko.

Yawan mutane a zamaninmu aka rage. Don babban har wannan ne saboda da aiwatar da assimilation. A mahimmin juzu'in wannan al'umma yana amfani da Rasha a matsayin harshen yau da kullum sadarwa. Assimilation fara a lokacin mulkin gargajiya fragmentation na Rus. Tun daga nan, da kudi na assimilation Mordovians steadily karu. Wasu daga cikin kabilun na dogon lokaci Russified kuma ya bace a cikin taro na Rasha.

Daya, kowa harshen Mordovians ba ya wanzu - kuma akwai Erzya moksha harsuna. Sun bambanta dan kadan, kuma mafi in kowa tsakanin su fiye da bambance-bambance. Da zarar sun kasance kawai yarukan guda harshe, wanda ake magana Mordvinians. Its asalin - Finno-Finnic, tare da wasu aro daga harshen makwabtaka da al'ummai, musamman, daga Tatar da kuma Rasha.