Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - Rasha dattaku. Biography, siyasa, mutuwa

Yuli 15, 1904 at Izmailovo Prospect St. Petersburg fashewa. A wannan rana, 'yan ta'adda bam jẽfa shi a cikin karusarsa, je ga Tsarskoye Selo, aka kashe da ministan harkokin cikin gida Vyacheslav Konstantinovich von Plehve. Wannan kisan kai ne da latest mahada a wani dogon jerin laifuffukan da aka aikata ta hanyar kungiyoyin ta'adda na Rasha, wanda ya gan a cikin jini ne kawai hanyar da za a gina wani sabon rai.

Matasa da shekaru na bincike

A nan gaba shugaban ya fi muhimmanci ma'aikatun gwamnati Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich aka haife shi a 1846 a cikin wani matalauci aristocratic iyali zaune a Kaluga lardin. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya kasance tare da dukan iyali a Warsaw, inda ya shiga cikin makarantar sakandare, amma ya barke a 1863, wani tawaye tilasta su su koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa.

A 'yan qasar Kaluga ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, karbi lambar zinariya a saki. Bugu da ari Ilimi Vyacheslav K. samu riga a Moscow, ya shiga cikin dokar baiwa na University. Halitta damar iya yin komai, kuma himma da kuma daidaito, gada daga ubansa (a Jamus bafadan), ya brilliantly taimaka wajen kawo karshen horo a 1867 da kuma, da mataki na dan takarar hakkoki da abubuwan da daraja na wani collegiate magatakarda, don samun wani matsayi a cikin Moscow gundumar kotu.

A farkon da jama'a sabis

A na gaba shekaru goma sha huɗu Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich gudanar daban-daban mukamai a ma'aikatar shari'a. A tsawon shekaru, sai da ya ba da gaba manufa, 'yan sau zuwa motsawa daga birni zuwa birni, har a karshe, da rabo daga cikin matasa lauya ba su kai ga fadar babban birnin kasar - St. Petersburg. A nan a 1879, mamaya da post na gabatar da kara na Trial bẽne, mai shekaru 33 da haihuwa lauya, ya aka gani da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da kuma dauka su zuwa bayanin kula da matsayin yiwu ga takarar nan gaba ayyuka.

Duk da haka, cikakken Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich iya yi kanta riga bayan 1881 hannun 'yan ta'adda da aka kashe saboda haka taimaka da shi sarki. Alexander III hau gadon sarautar ya umurce Pleve kai sashen 'Yan sandan Jihar. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da kasar da aka zahiri shake a jini, zubar da ta mayakan na daban-daban kungiyoyin ta'adda, da ofishin da dama za a iya kira a key.

The shugaban wata babbar sashi

Sarkin sarakuna ya ba kuskure a cikin su zabi. A sabuwar nada shugaban mafi muhimmanci daga cikin sassan yi amfani da ikon magance aika mugunta a dukan manifestations. Ya main nasarar wannan lokaci ya da shan kashi na Mutane - da wakilan da mafi yawan aiki da kuma kakkaura anti-gwamnati kungiyoyin a Rasha.

Don saka idanu da ayyukan irin Tsarin Plehve ya iya ya halicci kasar unprecedented a lokacin da cibiyar sadarwa na sirri jamiái, aiwatar a cikin sahu na m kungiyoyi. Wannan ya ba 'yan sanda da wata dama ga "wasa gaba da kwana" da kuma kawar da kasa na da yawa mayakan shirya zubar da jini. A daidai wannan lokacin, Vyacheslav K. taka rawa a cikin halittar doka tsarin to more yadda ya kamata yaki da ta'addanci.

wani ganawa

Ayyukansa suna yadu nuna godiya, da da ewa ba Pleve riqe da post na mataimakin shugaban na ma'aikatar harkokin, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya - kãshi councilor. A ra'ayi na mallaka a cikin Grand Duchy na Finland gaggawa, Vyacheslav K. aika a can a matsayin sakataren harkokin. Ga Its ayyuka rufe dukkan fannoni na rayuwa. Yawa kokarin da suka kamata su streamline aikin Finnish majalisar dattijai, a kan Shirin zanen na da Yarjejeniya na soja conscription da kuma gama da Grand Duchy na Rasha Empire.

Sa'an nan, a St. Petersburg

A 1902, bayan wani high-profile laifi jajirce yunkuri, 'yan ta'adda da kuma costing da rai na ministan harkokin cikin gida DS Sipyagin, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich aka nada a wurin da mayar da su zuwa St. Petersburg. A nan ne ya umurnin kungiyar soja na gendarmes, da wanda ya tura m gwagwarmaya tare da 'yan adawa da kuma neman sauyi ƙungiyoyi. Policy Pleve cewa lokaci ne da wuya da kuma uncompromising.

Godiya ta zuwa ga aiki da matakan da aka sarrafa baƙauye yunkuri da dama kudancin larduna, ba kyale su su girma a cikin wani babban-sikelin tarzoma. Lokacin da ta zama dole ga gyara da doka ikon yinsa, daga zemstvo, sa'an nan wannan aiki ya samu nasarar kammala Pleven. Vyacheslav K., duk da ya m jadawalin, a hade tare da hukuma ayyuka na zamantakewa aiki, zama memba na farko a cikin Rasha monarchist kungiyar "Rasha taro".

'Yan ta'adda a gunpoint

Duk da cewa rike high jama'a ofishin, Plehve har zuwa yiwu counteract matsananci anti-Semitism, shi ne ya neman sauyi kungiyar a Rasha aka zarge shi da ya faru a 1903 a Chisinau jerin anti-Yahudawa Rikicin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya zabi shi a matsayin wani yunkuri na azabtar.

Kashewar Plehve gudanar fama cell SRs, wanda ya ga a tsõro ne kawai tasiri wajen warware matsalolin zamantakewa. Wannan mataki ya jagoranci shahara provocateur E. Azef. A karkashin ya shirya, mayakan sun kafa wata hanya a kan wanda kãshi majalisar kullum tafi Tsarskoye Selo bayar da rahoton zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna. A daya daga cikin shafukan da hanyar da shi ya jira domin m mambobi ne na kungiyar. Ya aka nada da kuma ranar da kisan kai.

Tashin hankalin a Izmailovo Avenue

Bayan jerin jinkiri lalacewa ta hanyar ƙungiya dalilai, ta yi ciki da aka yi. Bomb jẽfa shi a cikin karusarsa ministan Yegor Sozonov - yunkuri da kuma dalibi dropout. Ya photo kammala labarin. Yana faru Yuli 15, 1904 a St. Petersburg, a kusa da Warsaw tashar. Tuni a cikin kurkuku, kuma kawai murmurewa daga raunukan samu a wani fashewa, ya rubuta a cikin diary cewa Allah roƙe kawai da abu daya: cewa makiyin aka bar rai.

Bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na Vyacheslav Konstantinovich ya bar bazawara Zinaida, wanda ya mutu a 1921, da kuma yara biyu - ɗa, Nicholas, wanda ya zama wani lauya kamar mahaifinsa, da kuma 'ya mace, Elizabeth, wanda aure da Sanata N. I. Vuicha da kuma kawo karshen kwanaki hijira.