Han Dzhanibek - wani "m" mai mulkin Golden taro

Khans na Golden taro sãɓã wa jũna m style of gwamnati da rashin tausayi ga ko da ga mafi kusantan mutane. Duk wadannan sanannun facts, sarautar Dzhanibek Khan an dauki daya daga cikin mafi m, a cikin Mongolian jihar, da kuma Dzhanibek - m mutum. Bari mu ga da hujjojin da ya biography kuma duba kima na halitta mutum kuma kwamandan daga ra'ayi na zamani a halin kirki.

biography

Khan na Golden taro Dzhanibek (Tatar sunan - Җanibәk) na uku ɗan wata yawa zuriyarsa, wadda aka bari a baya Uzbek. Kamar mutane da yawa da shi a gabãni bar ta ta a kan karaga, ya zuba jinin nasu zumunta - kashe biyu mazan 'yan'uwa - Tini roƙa da Khizr. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan ba ya faye hali halinsa gaba Khan a matsayin mai kyau da kuma m mutum. Wata kila a nan gaba zai zama softer a cikin yanayi?

khanate

A 1342 da ya zama Khan na Golden taro. Da nufin Dzhanibek ga bunqasar da statehood da tabbatarwa daga karkashin shugabancin tsakiya. Amma hanyoyin da cewa amfani da Uzbek Khan, da jũna a gare shi ya zama m - abin da zai iya zama sauki fiye da cika tare da jini m ulus? Aukaka daga wannan ba za su. Kuma Khan Dzhanibek ya zaɓi wani manufofin daban-daban.

Ya ci gaba da tsanani magance makiya da kuma abokai ba su yi ĩmãni ba. Amma da dabara na Board Dzhanibek canja matu. Golden taro Khan yanke shawarar jawo hankalin da addini. Tare da shi a kan dukan ƙasar da taro ya fara hau zuwa sama, masallatai da makarantu. Ya ci gaba da wa'azi Musulunci da kuma kawo ta strontium juyi na Musulunci da kuma alfarma Surori. Irin wannan Addinin Musulunci sa'a ba zai shafi arewacin ulus kuma ba su da wani tsoma bakin da tasiri a addini na mazauna Moscow sarauta.

rubuta bayanai

Chroniclers kira wannan Golden taro Khan "Dzhanibek kyau sarki." Wannan ya jadada masa cikakken gaban mahaifinsa, wanda aka kira a cikin tarihin "karaya Khan Uzbek." Lalle ne, kalmar "m" a zamanin da nufi m, ferocious, heartless. Lokacin da aka kwatanta da nasa mahaifin Khan Dzhanibek da jũna da kyau sosai.

Metropolitan sani da Khan

Duk da yaduwar addinin Musulunci, sarki bai hana karfafa Orthodoxy a Rasha asashe. Lokacin da ta sake maido da gina majami'u da kuma gidajen lama, babu zalunci da firistoci, da cin mutumcin da Orthodox wuraren bauta. Saboda haka, a cikin coci adabi a zamanin mulkin Djanibek halin gaskiya ma.

Zai yiwu wannan ya bayyana "softness" na m? Alas - shi ne mai sauki hangen nesa. Orthodox Church copes da rawar da peacemaker, da kuma canza shi ba bukatar. Bugu da kari, ya kamata mutum ya yi sakaci da mutum da kuma worldviews na tsakiyar zamanai - da bangaskiya ya yi masa m rayuwa. Ya kamata ka ba kai daga gare shi bayin su 'yan wasa - don haka muhawwara Dzhanibek da ya juya, ya da hankali ga kudu.

Kari zuwa Rasha

Kawai mai tafiya zuwa arewacin ƙasashen Khan Dzhanibek dauka a 1347. Kauyukan da kuma kauye kusa da garin Aleksin. Idan aka kwatanta da ambaliyar ruwa da Rikicin da kuma kashe-kashen, wanda ake yaushe juya tafiye-tafiye na Uzbek Khan, Dzhanibek yi yawa fiye da fadin. A kananan yakin da aka Kanmu don ya nuna su da iko, ba tsoro. Danniya da kuma matsa lambar ganin an ba da ake bukata - an ma sabo ne a cikin memory na kisan-kiyashi da kuma kashe-kashen da aka yi gyare-gyare a kan Rasha ƙasa Uzbek Khan da taro, shi ne farashin mai da sabon tawaye ne da muni.

Zai yiwu ne kawai yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin Rasha ƙasa kuma Muka bã kafuwar Moscow chroniclers ba wani "m" halayyar Khan Jani roƙa. A fuskar Moscow da kuma makwabtaka da mulkoki Dzhanibek gaske duba m m. Amma abin da yake da shi ya ce game da wasu mutane?

Kari a Azerbaijan

A 1357 Dzhanibek gudanar da wani m yaƙi da Azerbaijan. The yawan wannan kasa da aka m tare da ciki siyasa na tanƙwasawa Malik Ashrefa. Da babban Maris ƙare tare da shan kashi na dakarun gwamnati da kuma fadawar na ƙasar. Dzhanibek Khan ya bar dansa Berdibek sabon gwamnan ulus, kuma ya koma zuwa ga taro.

A taska samu a Azerbaijan, tsabar kudin Janibek da aka gano. Wannan kaikaice tabbatar da dogon man gas ta kudu nesa. Kai tsaye ba da shaida yana goyan bayan da tarihin da memoirs m matafiya.

Raguwar na Golden taro

Long rashi daga kudancin kasar ya raunana reins na tsaye mulki. A Golden taro fara ferment cewa barazanar kawo karshen a cikin auka. Amma Khan Dzhanibek koma zuwa taro m, kuma yana da babu sojojin dattako da halin da ake ciki a kasar. A Rasha kafofin, akwai shaida cuta a lokaci guda, wadda ta shãfe Khan, shi da uwarsa - hanshi Tayduly. Moscow Lardi Alex zo a cikin taro kuma dauki high magani marasa lafiya daga wani ba a sani ba rashin lafiya. Taydula soma Metropolitan da kuma godiya ga masa salla warke. Dzhanibek nace a imani da bai kai Lardi. A ƙarshe, ya mutu daga cutar a 1359. Ko da yake wasu kafofin da'awar cewa ya ba su kubuta cin amana da kofin da aka kashe da nasa dan.

sakamakon

Shin arziki biography na taushi da yanayin Djanibek? Abin baƙin ciki, babu. Ya kasance babu mafi alhẽri, kuma babu mafi muni fiye da sauran shugabanni, sai dai cewa fĩfĩta maye gurbin m zaluntar na yanzu-gani siyasa mataki. Ƙarfafa na Orthodox Church, m rayuwa ba tare da hari (40 shekaru na shiru), nufi ga Golden taro Khan karfafa da ya kwarara daga kudi da kuma karfafa kansa iko. Ya kai wannan matsayin cewa mahaifinsa - kawai kasance kunã aikatãwa wasu hanyoyin.