Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: ciki da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da sarki

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich shi ne dan farko Moscow mulkin Romanovyh Mihaila Fodorovicha da matarsa Evdokia Lukianovna. Ya hau zuwa kursiyin a 1645, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. A duk rayuwarsa , Mikhail Fedorovich gudanar da suke tãrãwa 10 yara (Irene, Pelagia, Alexis, Anna, Marta, Ivan, Sofia, Tatiana, Evdokia da Basil). Duk da manyan HALITTAR, 9 sarki magada mutu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. By lokacin da mutuwa da Mikhail Fedorovich da tafin kafa magaji zuwa da kursiyin kuma akwai dansa Alex.

Degree da kuma yanayi na mulkin

Biography of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov nuna cewa ya aka haife shi a 1629. Up zuwa shekaru biyar da haihuwa ya kula da shi sarki "Nurse", da kuma lokacin da ya girma, ya tarbiyyar da aka tsunduma boyar Boris Morozov. Sarkin da aka bai da wani kyakkyawan ilimi: ya mallakar wani diploma, san da dama kasashen waje harsuna, masani a tauhidin, falsafar da dokar. Ya koma kursiyin a Moscow da Shekara 16, matasa sarki kanka karanta dukkan takardun da koke-koke, da kuma aka kaina hannu dokoki. Ilimi da kuma bude-mindedness yarda Alexei Mikhailovich cimma ri ci gaba a mulki na jihar.

'31 jagoranci kasar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). Girman da yake da tawali'u da laƙabi a cikin quietest mutane. Amma da wuya wani sarki a zamanin mulkin kwantar da hankula. A wannan lokacin, Rasha da aka girgiza da m tawayen, siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma addini crises. A halin da ake ciki wuya a cikin jihar kara dada tabarbare da protracted yaki tare da makwabta Rzeczpospolita. Amma yadda da wuya halin da ake ciki zai zama, Alexei Mikhailovich kullum gudanar da mayar da oda da kuma pacify ji haushi mutane.

gishiri bore

Sosai matasa, ya ci sarauta a kan gadon sarautar Moscow Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin a farkon sarautar Ahasurus, aka mayar da hankali a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Boyar Morozov. Idan sun kasance a cikin ƙasa ta ƙara haraji, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma arbitrariness karu. A karshe drop of haƙuri perturbed mutane shi ne gabatarwar a 1646 da haraji a kan gishiri, wanda ya jagoranci wani Yunƙurin a farashin da yawa kayayyakin abinci. Musamman ma garambawul buga Aljihuna na manoma da 'yan kasuwa. Popular damunsu Morozova manufofin da sakaci Alexei Mikhailovich kai ga Salt Riot (1848), a cikin abin da aka ƙone China Town, gidaje halakar da mafi ƙi boyars. Mutane suna iya cimma su Alexei Mikhailovich Boyar Morozov sallame daga ikon da ya aiko shi zuwa gudun hijira.

Tallafi na Majalisar Code da cinikayya da dokokinta

Bayan kammala Salt Riot, ya bayyana cewa, kasar da ake bukata tsanani garambawul. Domestic Politika Alekseya Mihaylovicha a wannan lokaci da aka nufin karfafa nobility da ya rage mata da yancin manoma. By 1649 shi da aka ɓullo da kuma sa a cikin aiki Conciliar code - wani tarin dokokin gudãnar daban-daban duniyoyin da jama'a rayuwa. A wannan daftarin aiki, karo na farko da aka samu a division na hakkokin da masana'antu (jama'a, laifi, iyali, ƙungiyoyin).

Alexis ya mai yawa kokarin karfafa jihar tattalin arzikin kasar. Da manufofin da aka domin kare kasuwannin gida daga kasashen waje fafatawa a gasa. Sarkin goyon gina masana'antu. A 1653, ya aka karɓa cinikayya, da kuma a 1667 - New Commercial shatan. Wadannan takardu ƙuntatãwa waje cinikayya a kasar da kuma gudummawar da ci gaban da m tattalin arziki.

m yunkuri

Talakawa mutane ba gamsu da sauye-sauye da suka kasance Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da za'ayi da sarki ya kai ga bukatar a 1662 monetary garambawul: zinariya da azurfa da tsabar kudi ba zai iya rufe dukan cinikayya a kasar, don haka aka yanke shawarar cewa minting na jan pennies. Saboda da uncontrolled saki na kananan aninai a kasar don ci gaba da wani karfi kumbura, kuma mai Yunƙurin a farashin kaya. Mutane, outraged sarki aiki ya tashi zuwa Copper Riot, wanda aka gilla mur da tsarist sojojin.

Popular tashin dangantawa da rashin biyan bukata da manufar Alexei Mikhailovich, ya sha nanata faru a lokacin mulkinsa. A cikin shekaru 1670-1671 ya barke a kasar na da manoma 'War, jagorancin Stepan Razin. Kamar mafi yawan daga cikin rare yunkuri, ta an makare ta da ta shugaban quartered.

rikicin addini

Lokacin da Alexis da wani rikici da Rasha Orthodox Church, wanda qaddamar ta tsaga. Dalilin wannan ya yi wani yunkurin na sarki Nikon zuwa biyaya da na boko ikon ruhaniya. Aiki da limaman ya kai ga cewa a 1666 ya aka kwace da ya daraja da kuma aika zuwa ga Ferapontov Belozersky sufi, amma shi bai ajiye Church daga m sãɓãni kawai sabõda.

War tare da makwabta iko

Rasha gwamnati ya ƙara muhimmanci a cikin sãsanninta, lokacin da sarki ya Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da shi a hankali lauye, kamar yadda ya kulla wars tare da kasashen makwabta, da kuma shi ya sa wani kasawa na tsabar kudi da kuma damunsu da talakawa. A sakamakon da dogon yaki da Poland an sake saduwa a cikin 1554, Rasha da Ukraine, kazalika da Accession ga Chernigov, Smolensk da sauran Rasha birane. A cikin shekaru 1556-1558 Alexis yi yaƙi da Sweden domin samun damar zuwa Baltic Sea, amma sakamakon wannan arangama da aka ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda a kudu maso yammacin. Har ila yau, a zamanin mulkin na biyu Sarkin Romanov daular a Rasha gudanar don hašawa bangare na Siberia da kuma Far East.

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Alexis aka aure sau biyu (karo na farko a Maria Miloslavskaya, a karo na biyu - to Natalya Naryshkina). Mata biyu ya haife 16 yara, biyar daga cikinsu ta rasu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Babu wani daga cikin gimbiyoyi, da aka ba ƙaddara a aure, da 'ya'yansa maza troo (Fyodor, Ivan da Bitrus I) to, jẽre gangarawa da Rasha kursiyin. A 1676, bai zama quite a bit zuwa 47 years old, ya mutu Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Ciki da kuma na waje manufofin da sarki da aka ci gaba da 'ya'yansa maza, saboda haka cewa Rasha jihar ya zama ko da karfi da kuma karin iko.