Babban fadace-fadace na Arewa War - juya maki a Rasha da kuma tarihin Turai

Great Arewa War farkon na XVIII karni, a cikin abin da jihohi da dama a arewacin Turai, sun a da hannu mai girma rinjayi da geopolitical halin da ake ciki da kuma kara raya nahiyar baki daya. Babban fadace-fadace na Arewa War ya kai ga wata azãba mai shan kashi na Swedish Empire. Jihar mulki a kan ƙarni a Scandinavia, Baltic Amurka da kuma fadin arewacin Turai, ba a sake samu ta tsohon ikon. A daidai wannan lokaci da babban fadace-fadace na Arewa War ya kai ga unprecedented kafin tasowar da Rasha Empire a wuri isasshen gida Moscow mulkin. A sakamakon wannan rikici, kuma, ba shakka, godiya ga manufofin na farko sarki na Rasha jihar a cikin Baltic kasashe sun ƙarfafa, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na da Arewa Sea da kuma a karon farko ta sami wani iko da sojojin ruwa. Duk da haka, wannan rikici ba ko da yaushe nasara ga Moscow ta sojojin. Haka kuma, mataki na farko da yaki ya sosai nasara ga Sweden. Amma lokacin da akwai wadannan muhimmanci lokacin? Inda ya faru da babban yaƙi na Arewa War? Amsoshin wannan tambaya na iya zama sosai daban-daban. The adawa jan a biyu cikakku shekarun da suka gabata - daga 1700 zuwa 1721. Kuma ya kamata ware dama fadace-fadace da suka yi manyan tasiri a kan tarihin Rasha, Turai da kuma duniya.

Babban fadace-fadace na Arewa War

Battle of Narva

Wannan yaki ne na farko da manyan karo a Rasha da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin. A watan Agusta na 1700 Karl XII karfi tilasta da sallama daga cikin kawance da Rasha Denmark da kuma yin zaman lafiya tare da shi. Bayan wannan nasara, da Sweden sojojin fara tafiya zuwa arewacin Rasha sansanin soja a Narva da kuma a tsakiyar watan Nuwamba, cimma nasara. Wannan kashi ya samu wani karfi ci baya na Rasha jihar a soja da kuma tattalin arziki sharuddan. A kasar ne kan gab da cin nasara,. Duk da haka, da dama karshe kõma daga cewa kashi taimake Rasha jagoranci na wani dan gajeren lokaci a warke daga shi.

Babban yakin da Arewa War

Inda kuma a lõkacin da ya faru? Domin mu kasa, irin wannan, babu shakka, shi ne wani sananne Battle of Poltava. By 1709 Swedes ba kawai gudanar ya motsa nisa zuwa kudu na nahiyar, amma kuma ƙwace daga cikin yaki da wani yawan, sãshensu waliyyai da Bitrus. Da farko, muna magana ne game da Saxony da kuma Poland. Dukan nauyin da adawa da iko maƙiyi fadi a kan kafadu na Rasha. Yaren mutanen Sweden yaƙin neman zaɓe a gida ƙasar ya fara a cikin bazara na 1708 shi ne mai yiwuwa ba za mu maimaita sake, abin da ya kawo karshen yakin Poltava. An yanzu da aka sani ga kowane makaranta. Amma abin da yake da muhimmanci, shi ya zama sauyi a rikici, bayan da Rasha sojojin gudanar ya motsa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki daga Ukraine da Baltic Amirka.

Gangut yaƙi

A 1714 da jariri Rasha rundunar lashe ta farko laifin nasara a Cape Hanko. A gaskiya ma, bayan wannan shan kashi, m himma taba fada wa sojojin Bitrus.

Gregamsky yaki

A 1720, wani matashi Rasha rundunar lashe wani laifin nasara a Greg tsibirin. Sweden, ci baya a cikin ƙasar, kuma a yanzu tare da ci jiragen ruwa, da aka tilasta wa yin sulhu. Saboda haka, babban fadace-fadace na Arewa War ƙarshe haifar da ake kira Nystadt yarjejeniya (a karkashin sunan birnin, inda aka sanya hannu), wanda ke haifar a cikin ni'imar da Rasha sharar gida da bakin tekun na Baltic Sea daga Riga zuwa Vyborg, wanda juya shi a cikin wani Maritime iko.