Brest-Litovsk

A ƙarshe daga cikin Brest da zaman lafiya na uku, a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1918. yarjejeniya daga cikin mahalarta sun kasance a matsayin haka: Rasha - na farko gefe, Jamus, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria da kuma Turkey - na biyu. A sakamakon wannan yarjejeniya da aka short-rayu. Yana dade kadan fiye da watanni tara.

Yana duk fara da na farko da tattaunawa a Brest, inda wakilai daga Rasha Bolsheviks sun LB Kamenev da Yoffe AA kuma Mstislavsky SD, LM Karahan A karshe minti daya kafin barin wannan iyakar gari, an yanke shawarar cewa wajibi ne da sa hannu na mutane. Irin karfe soja ma'aikata, matuƙan da manomi wanda lured manyan tafiya. Hakika, da view na wannan kungiya a lokacin tattaunawar da aka gani ba, da kuma ba kawai ya ji.

A lokacin tattaunawar, an gano da cewa da Jamusanci gefe, ban da sanya hannu na zaman lafiya, yana so ta ƙarshe ba tare da annexations da indemnities, kazalika da marmarin yin Rasha da dama na al'ummai a kai-kafiya, don haka shirin samun karkashin ta kula da Ukraine da kuma Rasha Baltic. Sai ya zama a bayyane yake cewa Rasha za su iya rasa to Lithuania, Latvia da Poland da kuma ƙasa daga Caucasus.

Da sanya hannu kan Brest da zaman lafiya ne kawai ta wucin gadi tsagaita wuta a fadan. Lenin, Trotsky da Sverdlov sun damu cewa a cikin akwati a lokacin da yanayi na Jamus gefen da suka hambarar da zargin cin amanar kasa, a matsayin rinjaye na Bolsheviks bai yarda da manufofin da Vladimir Ulyanov.

A watan Janairu na shekarar 1918 a Brest da aka gudanar da mataki na biyu na tattaunawar. Tawagar aka karkashin jagorancin Trotsky ba tare da kasancewar wakilan da mutane. Babban rawa a wannan zagaye mallakar Ukrainian tawagar, babban bukata wanda zai cire daga Austro-Hungarian ƙasashen Bukovina da Galicia. A daidai wannan lokaci da Ukrainian gefe ba ya so ya san Rasha tawagar. Saboda haka, Rasha ya rasa ally a Ukraine. Domin Jamus, cikin karshen za ta amfana daga ajiye a yankin ƙasarta a manyan yawan warehouses da makamai da kuma soja kayan. Brest da zaman lafiya, saboda da rashin yiwuwar kai na kowa ƙasa, ya ƙare a kõme ba, kuma ba a sanya hannu.

The uku lokaci na tattaunawar, a lokacin da wakilin Rasha tawagar Trotsky Ya ƙi yarda a gane wakilan Ukraine.

Uku Maris 1918 Brest da zaman lafiya da aka sanya hannu. Wannan yarjejeniya ne sakamakon kin amincewa da Rasha Poland, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania da Estonia,, Crimea, Ukraine da kuma Caucasus. Daga cikin abubuwan, kwance ɗamarar yaƙi da jiragen ruwa da kuma aka bayar a Jamus, aka kafa taimako size of shida biliyan zinariya da alãmarsu, kazalika da biliyan daya da alãmarsu ga diyya Jamus 'yan kasa, sun sha wahala a cikin shakka daga cikin juyin juya halin. Austria-Hungary da kuma Jamus samu warehouses tare da makamansu. Brest zaman lafiya kuma ya dora a kan Rasha sadaukar da janye dakarunta daga wadannan yankuna. Su wuri da aka dauka da Jamus sojojin. Karin Yarjejeniyar zuwa da yarjejeniya ta tanadi da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki na Jamus a Rasha. Saboda haka, Jamus 'yan asalin da aka sanya da hakkin ya yi kasuwanci a Rasha, duk da wucewa ta aiwatar da nationalization.

Brest zaman lafiya mayar tariffs tare da Jamus, kafa a shekara ta 1904. Saboda da wadanda ba fitarwa na Bolshevik tsarist basusuka Rasha a karkashin wannan Yarjejeniyar da aka tilasta tabbatar da su a cikin kasashe irin su Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey da kuma Jamus da kuma fara zuwa sãka wadannan basusuka.

Kasashen cewa kasance wani ɓangare na wani block Entente, bai amince da Brest da zaman lafiya, da kuma a tsakiyar Maris 1918 ayyana wadanda ba fitarwa.

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1918, Jamus barranta daga yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. Bayan kwana biyu, bi da sokewa da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa. A kadan daga baya, Jamus da sojojin suka fara barin tsohon Rasha ƙasa.