Marshal Konev: biography, photos, na sirri rayuwa, iyali

Marshal Konev ne daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane na karni na 20th. Shahararren Soviet kwamandan soja sanya wani invaluable taimako ga nasara. A karkashin ya jagoranci, shi ci gaba da yawa da dabarun yadda ake gudanar da Great Patriotic War. Sunansa da aka sani ga kowane mutum a kan post-Soviet sarari. "Marshal Konev: a takaice biography" ake bukata karanta ga dukkan dalibai na soja da kwalejojin.

matasa

Marshal Konev aka haife Disamba 28, 1897 a Vologda. Ivan ta iyali kunshi sauki manoma. A nan gaba kwamandan sauke karatu daga kwalejin, kuma ya yi aiki tare da matasa a cikin gandun daji ayyukansu. Wannan nauyi aiki ya hada da horo da kuma kai-ci gaba. A shekaru 19, Ivan aka tsara. Da farko ya yi karatu a Academy of babban birnin kasar. A shekara daga baya ya aka aiko zuwa West ya dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace da Jamus da kuma Austro-Hungarian sojojin. Haka abin ya fara a soja aiki na wani mutum mai girma.

A fadace-fadace a kudu maso yammacin gaban, inda sabis yana dauke da nan gaba Marshal Konev, sojojin Rasha sha wahala babbar asarar. Domin na farko 2 years of yakin duniya na farko da sojojin taron dangi na Triple Alliance ya koma daruruwan kilomita, kusan fita zuwa Dnieper. Daya daga cikin shahararrun events a cikin wannan bangaren - Brusilov laifi. Bayan jerin manyan kashi Sarkin sarakuna da umarnin da yaki a Lutsk gundumar. Yana shi ne wani ɓangare na] aukacin shirin na Entente. The aiki ya fara a cikin marigayi spring na 1916 da kuma ƙare tare da fall na wata babbar shan kashi na Austro-Hungarian sojojin. Future Marshal Konev dauki karya ta kai tsaye hallara.

bayan da yaki,

Ivan aka demobilized in winter 1918. Girma a cikin wani baƙauye iyali, sai ya ga babban rashin daidaito tsakanin ma'aikatan da kuma bourgeoisie a Rasha Empire. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan da isowa shiga Bolshevik Party. The kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a fagen daga yakin duniya na farko, a yarda da shi ya zama Kwamishinan a Nikolskoye. Ya halarci yakin basasa, yafi a gẽfen gabas. Akwai dakarun wakkala a gare shi da Red Army yi yaƙi sassa na "fari" da kuma Japan.

A lokacin da shirin nan gaba ake gudanar, Marshal Konev bambanta kansa a matsayin shugaba ne fitacce. Ya copes da ayyuka, da kuma sau da yawa dauki himma. Bugu da kari ga Soja yabo, kuma ya bambanta kansa a al'amura na gina wani sabon jihar.

Marshal Konev: biography. interwar lokaci

Ivan aka kishin ideas kwaminisanci. Don shi ko da yaushe sauraron jam'iyyar gwarazansa. Ya halarci 10th Congress na Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Party. Akwai aka yanke shawarar zuwa hadari Kronstadt, inda mutineers zaunar. Bayan yakin basasa da kuma karfafawa daga cikin halin da ake ciki a kasar Konev cikakken aikata wa ma'adanin na yaki. Ya horar da a Higher Soja Academy. Akwai shi ne tuba a cikin wani raba rukuni.

Shan la'akari da fama da kwarewa a 1935, Ivan ya zama shugaban division. Ya aka aika zuwa Mongolia, inda ya kasance kafin farkon 40th shekaru. A lokacin da sabis a Gabas Konev yawa karatu da kuma nazarin duk cikakkun bayanai daga cikin sojojin da umurninSa. Game da matarsa ta farko, kadan da aka sani. Suka sadu da lokacin yakin basasa. Rauni Konev nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da matasa Anna, kuma suna nan da nan aure. Sahaban dangana wannan taron da matasa Ivan. A lokacin yakin basasa da aka cika da abin nufi da matasa Red Army, don haka da filin aure ba nadiri. Sõyayya biyu sun rayu tare domin shekaru 20, sa'an nan rabe. Domin da yawa shi ne mai ban mamaki.

Game da sirrin kwamandan abokan aiki bai yi kuskure ya yi magana, idan akwai Marshal Konev. The iyali shi mafaka ne ga shi, wani m Haven inda ya iya jingina bayan nauyi rayuwar yau da kullum na yaki, da kuma wanda ya dauki shi kusan rabin ransa. Anna ƙaunar da waje receptions kuma m biki. Saboda haka, da yawa masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne dalilin da keta jam'iyya.

The Great Patriotic War

A 1941, Marshal Konev zama leftana-janar na Red Army. Wakkala a gare shi da 19th Division nan da nan bayan da samuwar aka aiko zuwa kudu. A wannan lokacin, da Nazis da sauri m ta ƙasar Belarus. Babban Lines na tsaro da aka located fadin Dnieper, Tarayyar Soviet ta yammacin kan iyakoki, domin wannan shi ne inda babban duka aka sa ran. A kwatsam mamayewa fadin alama m swampy ƙasa na Belarus sa tsoro a cikin Red Army. Saboda haka gogaggen Konev aka guba a kan Western Front, don ƙarfafa soja da karfi.

A tsakiyar watan Yuli fadi Vitebsk. A babbar yawan sojojin da aka kewaye. Sai manyan na Janar Staff Halder Nazis ruwaito cewa yaki da Rasha, lashe a makonni 2. A cewar shi, da kara juriya iya dakatar da Wehrmacht.

Da gazawar da tsaro na Vyazma

Na uku Reich da nufin Moscow. A kan hanyar da Jamus tsaya Smolensk. Fada na birnin dade fiye da watanni biyu. A da-shirya maƙiyi aka inganta a uku kwatance. Hastily kafa wani ɓangare na Soviet sojojin sami ikon tare da kai hari. A sakamakon fadan, da dama ƙungiyoyin buga da "boilers". Marshal Konev Ivan Stepanovich matsayin wani ɓangare na 19th Army aka kuma kewaye.

Bayan wani asarar sadarwa umurnin yi imani da cewa kwamandan aka kashe su, kõ suka kama. Amma Ivan Stepanovich ya iya shirya wani mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma ya kawo hedkwatar, kazalika da links to da rajimanti. Ayyukansa a lokacin yakin Smolensk kira yabo daga Stalin kansa. Saboda haka, Konev aka zarar nada shugaban Western Front.

A mafi hadaddun ayyukan

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa Soviet sojojin suka dauki bangare a cikin mafi m ma'amaloli kokari ne umarta ta Marshal Konev. Biography kwamandan yana da wata babbar yawan wuya lokaci. Amma kawai shekara uku na yakin duniya na II ya zama ainihin kalubale ga Konev.

A kaka da Jamus zo zuwa ga line na tsaro a gaban Moscow. Ga Konev umarta. Jamus Army Group "Center" ta sa manne, da kuma fiye da rabin mutane miliyan kasance a cikin wani "tukunya" a Vyazma. Wannan kashi ne mafi girma a cikin dukan yaki. A Stalin ta umarni da shi aka kafa wata musamman kungiyar da za a duba lamarin. A wasu lokaci a kan Konev wa'adi da kisa. Sa'an nan Zhukov tsĩrar da shi. Bayan da bala'i Vyazemskaya Jamusawa ne sosai a kusa da babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma kawai kokarin da aka canjawa wuri gaggawa Red Army da kuma gaggauta da makamai militia gudanar tare da kai hari. Konev halarci da ci gaban Kalinin aiki.

Bayan haka, a karkashin umurnin Ivan Stepanovich aka za'ayi wani sananne Rzhevskaya aiki, inda ta Red Army saɓa wa Nazi connection, a karkashin umurnin Tsaro baiwa - model.

The Red Army

Bayan jerin setbacks Konev aka cire daga mukaminshi a matsayin kwamandan na gaba. Amma a shekara daga baya, ya nuna kansa a cikin most tank yaƙi a tarihi - yakin Kursk baka. Bugu da ari, Marshal Konev jagoranci m a cikin shugabanci na Lviv. Domin sabis da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata ya aka bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

A shekarar 1944 Konev 'yanci Prague da sauran Turai yankuna shagaltar da ta Reich. Ya ya iya sauri korar Jamusawa daga Silesia, inda Nazis nufi Ya halakar da masana'antu yankuna na Poland. Domin fice nasarori a m ayyukan Konev ne karo na biyu bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Marshal yara

'Yar Marshal Konev ta fito da jerin tunanin mahaifinsa bayan mutuwarsa. Akwai ta jagoranci kadan-san facts daga zaman rayuwa na shugaba. Har ila yau, da aka ambata a cikin rubutu na excerpts daga memoirs na Marshal Konev. Tarin ne ma a tarihi darajar, kamar yadda jabu bayyana asirin da shirin da ya fi muhimmanci ayyukan na Great Patriotic War. Marshal Konev yara rayu yafi a Moscow. Helium shi ma ɗan wani soja mutumin.