Common daji oat shuka

Weeds kawo mai yawa matsala ga manoma da kuma lambu. Amma shugaban da lamarinsa daga shi ne musamman wuya a rabu da. Ya ke tsiro a ko'ina shuka hatsi. Shi ne m zuwa spring alkama, da sha'ir, hatsi, al'adu da sauran amfanin gona. Sunan sako - daji hatsi talakawa. Read more game da wannan shuka aka bayyana a cikin labarin.

ilimin halittar jiki

Wild oat (wani sunan - oat) - shi ne shekara-shekara shuka cewa tsiro zuwa tsawo na 80-120 cm Its tushe ne kafa, tsirara. Akidar tsarin ne fibrous, sosai ci gaba.

Bar lebur tsawon na 30 cm, a kara shirya linearly. A siffar mike ko da dan kadan juya counterclockwise. Da ban sha'awa ciliated gefuna, ado da rare da kuma dogon gashin (cilia) a jere.

Inflorescence - dogon (30 cm) sprawling panicle. A shuka yana manyan daji hatsi spikelets da 2 ko 3 furanni, blooms daga farkon Yuni zuwa watan Agusta. Daya kwafin ba har zuwa 500-600 tsaba - dogara sanda-dimbin yawa hatsi. 1000 daji oat 'ya'yan weighs 15-25 grams. Riƙe su germination a kan talakawan 3-4 shekaru, da kuma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado har zuwa 7-9 shekaru.

baza

A fannin ta baza shi ne musamman m. Wild hatsi, kazalika da yawa wasu weeds, daidai saba da yanayin damina. An daidai da kyau jure zafi da sanyi, "m" kwari da cewa kada ku shãfe, daidai gasa da sauran shuke-shuke, duka biyu al'adun gargajiya da weeds, sau da yawa ya lashe yaki don ƙasa.

Common daji oat aka samu a ko'ina a Eurasia. Alal misali, a Kazakhstan, da amfanin gona yankin, barjat komai hatsi ne game da 4-4.5 miliyan. Ha! Har ila yau, girma a kowace kusurwa na North America, shi ne sau da yawa samu a Arewacin Afrika. Yau, daji hatsi ke da zurfi zuwa kudu, adapting da sabon yanayi da kuma mamaya kudancin yammancin duniya na duniya.

Mene ne yanayin dace da ci gaban da daji oat

Hatsi da kwalfar a zazzabi na 3-4 ° C gona, amma ya fi dace da zazzabi for germination - shi ne 15-18 ° C. A mafi yiwuwa seedlings ake samu daga hatsi, wanda suke a zurfin 10-15 cm, amma suka germinate karkashin karfi da kuma zurfin 20-25 cm, 30-40 cm, ko da a gaban isasshen danshi da kuma bayyana dumi weather.

Mai yiwuwa tsaba kasance karkashin dukkan yanayi na har zuwa shekara uku, kuma a karkashin m - ko da har zuwa shekaru tara.

Bisa ga mutãne kalanda, m daji oat seedlings bayyana a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan da a kan birches Bloom buds.

Ovsg kowa - undemanding shuka. Ya nishadi ko fara'a kunnuwa ganye da kuma blooms ko da a cikin mafi zafi rani. Yana ba ya mutu a lokacin tsawo fari. Clogging al'adu amfanin gona, shi ya kasance m bayan da mamayewa na kwari da annoba. A nasa ne da category trudnoiskorenimyh shuke-shuke. Yana da wuya ya lashe.

An ban sha'awa gaskiya game da rayuwa daji hatsi

Idan ka dauki 'ya'yan daji hatsi, drip a kan shi kamar wata saukad da na ruwa, da weevil hanyar mu'ujiza "zo da rai". Sai ta fara motsawa - na farko sannu a hankali, sa'an nan sauri da sauri juyawa a kusa da axis. Wannan inji damar da weevil da kansu su yi ta tono a cikin ƙasa to da ake so zurfin. Kananan isasshen ruwan sama to niƙẽwa tsaba na daji oat talakawa "rai" da kuma sauri nutse cikin ƙasa. Tper weevil calmly dolezhat har gaba spring ba da sabon harbe.

harmfulness

Har yanzu daji hatsi duk lokacin da yãƙi, domin shi infests hatsi da kuma kawo mai yawa lalacewar amfanin gona:

• karfi da ta kafe kasar gona, da barin wani danshi al'adu hatsi. Da samuwar 1 kg na 'ya'yan daukan daji hatsi lita 700 ruwa, idan aka kwatanta da alkama - har zuwa 500 lita.
• sosai depletes cikin ƙasa. 100 kg na oat hatsi yana amfani da 50 kg na nitrogen, phosphorus - 10-15 kg potassium - 30 kg. 100 kg na alkama hatsi na bukatar 30 kg na nitrogen, phosphorus, 10 kg, 20 kg na potassium.
• yada tushen lalaci.
• Yana inganta ci gaban da Swedish kwari, nematodes, bunt.
• ƙwarai rage yawan amfanin ƙasa tsabar kudi amfanin gona (misali, alkama amfanin gona gidan ya toshe idan daji hatsi, sa'an nan ta amfanin ƙasa stably da dama zuwa 10 kg a kowace kadada).
• Yana crosses readily da al'adu hatsi, Munã rage ta kiwo quality.

The hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya

To lashe daji hatsi talakawa amfani herbicides. High dace nuna "Horizon 080 ae" da kuma "Super Topic 240 ae". A amfanin gona na sha'ir bada shawarar yin amfani da herbicide "axial 045".

Lokacin da ma soiled komai hatsi amfani da fallow filayen, amfani sharadi iri.

Lambu sukan yi amfani da magance wannan pernicious sako mowing ya harbe, kokarin halaka daji hatsi kowa zuwa cikin lokaci na ripening da kuma zubar da tsaba a kan ƙasa. Amma wannan hanya nizkoeffektiven saboda wannan ban mamaki shuka ripening tsaba a cikin panicle miƙa a lokacin. Abin da ake nufi? Whisk kunshi uku tiers a kazhdoi na wanda tsaba nunarsa a saboda lokaci. A kasa na hatsi har yanzu quite kore, kuma a saman da suka yi marmashe. Cikakken zubar daukan wata guda cur! Wani banmamaki rayuwa inji cewa Mother Nature ya ba talakawa daji hatsi.

Amma dai ba duka. Kowane bene na panicle hatsi ya bambanta a bayyanar da nazarin halittu halaye, suna da nasu makoma:

• a cikin ƙananan bene ne manyan hatsi. Su infest hatsi.
• a tsakiyar bene 'ya'yan kadan karami. Su main aiki - don samar da shekara-shekara sabuntawa seedling komai hatsi.
• da karami tsaba ne a saman bene na panicle. Su ne mafi mayaudari, mai yiwuwa. Yana da yake a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 7-9 shekaru, da kuma lokacin da manomi quite farin ciki da cewa na lashe a filin daji hatsi talakawa, ba zato ba tsammani germinate.

Wild hatsi a mutãne magani

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na ciyawa ne har yanzu talauci gane, amma gargajiya healers sun sãmi wani amfani a gare shi: amfani magance da hatimin da abscesses, domin cutukan, tãyar da sautin igiyar ciki tsokoki, da shan taba cessation zavismosti, to magance ciwon daji.