Krasnodar Tarihi: bincika birnin

A kudancin kasar, a kan bankunan na da Kuban River aka located in Krasnodar. A tarihin birnin Dates baya ga m 1793. A wannan lokaci, an yi ta da yawa canje-canje, duka biyu mai kyau da kuma ba haka ba kyau. A matsayi na birnin Krasnodar da aka bai kawai bayan 74 shekaru a 1867. Yanzu shi ne administrative cibiyar da eponymous manyan baki da kyau-raya tattalin arzikin. Har ila yau, gwamnatin mai yawa kokarin kashe a cikin ci gaban da waɗannan wurare kamar ilimi, al'adu. Yawan jama'a, wanda a shekara ta 2016 wuce 850 dubu. Man da ke ƙaunar birnin.

Krasnodar: fara daga farkon

A 1792, Black Sea Cossack Army Empress Catherine II bayar a shatan. Yana ce cewa duk wanda ya rayu da kuma ma'aikata a ƙasar canjawa wuri for m amfani ƙasar a daure da kogin Kuban da Azov Sea. Na farko, da Cossacks gina wani sansanin soja, wanda aka kullum karfafa da kuma ci gaba a cikin wani real sansanin soja. A shekara daga baya ta mai suna Ekaterinodar, ba shakka, a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma empress.

A 1860, da mazauna zama cibiyar Kuban yankin. Tarihi na Krasnodar aka canza tare da zuwan da railway. Na al'ada sansanin soja, ya tasowa a cikin wani birni da ke zama a babban kasuwanci da masana'antu da cibiyoyin na Arewa Caucasus yankin. Da farko Railway ayyuka a cikin wadannan shugabanci: Tikhoretsk - Ekaterinodar - Novorossiysk, daga baya jerin birane ya karu da yawa.

da yaki da shekaru

A lokacin yakin basasa, ya zama birnin da babban wuri mai tsarki na White Army. Amma da Disamba 7, 1920 labarin a Krasnodar ya canja da cika fuska. Cewa wannan rana, gwamnatin karshe wuce a hannun yunkuri. Ga sunan birnin, a 1920 shi ne muhimmi, kamar yadda ya aka bai da suna cewa da zo mu lokaci.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II Krasnodar shi aka shagaltar da ta Nazi invaders. Fiye da 1942 kashe fiye da 13 da dubu. Soviet jama'a. A 1943 birnin da aka sami 'yanci daga invaders. A shekarar 1975, a cikin memory daga cikin wadanda suka rasu daga cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Nazis, da tunawa hadaddun "Don da wadanda Ta'addanci" da aka bude. Yau Krasnodar ne mafi girma a tarihi cibiyar a kudancin Rasha.

History of titunan Krasnodar

Sashe na daga cikin titi sunayen yana da fiye da karni na shekaru. Ko da yake, ya kamata a lura, da farko suka ba da ake kira. Bari mu samu matsahi na saba da ya fi shahara daga cikin su.

Red Street aka located a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Akwai wani babban yawan tsoho Monuments. Mutane da yawa kuskure zaton cewa titi sunan da aka bai girmama na Red Army. Amma duk abin da yake mafi yawa lyrical. The kalmar "ja" a zamanin d harshen nufin "m". Na dogon lokaci kawai dilapidated gine-gine kasance a kan wannan titi. A kan lokaci da shi ya zama ya gina da kuma canja bayyanar, wanda corresponded zuwa title. Krasnodar Tarihi ya ambaci da dama daga cikin renaming, da farko a Nicholas Avenue, sa'an nan ta sa shugaba sunan - Stalin. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1957 ta koma da tsohon sunan - Red.

Rashpilevskaya titi mai suna girmama na Babban Hafsan Sojoji, Janar-Lieutenant GA rasp. Ya gangara a tarihi a matsayin kawai kwamandan. Rasp, abin lura cewa foreman daukan ga kanta mafi kyau asashe, nace a kan sashe daga cikin dokokin.

Amma da yawa daga cikin tituna da kuma ba koma asalin sunan. Str. Oktoba da zarar ya kira Pospolitakinskaya. Pospolitaki artist rayu a kan titi. Red da kuma a 1898 ya jagoranci darussa a zanen da zane, wanda shi ne farkon art ilimi a Ekaterinodar. Str. Sedin baya mai suna a cikin girmamawa da jigo daga cikin Black Sea Cossack Army EE Kotlyarovskogo.

Monuments Krasnodar labarai

Ba kamar da sunayen tituna, mayar da tsoho Monuments fiye da wuya. A Krasnodar, kowane taron cewa ya shafi rayuwa na gari da kuma kasar, akwai commemorative memorials.

• Monument zuwa Catherine II da aka bude a 1907. Amma a 1920, tare da isowa na Bolsheviks shi da aka dismantled. A shekarar 2006, abin tunawa aka mayar, sa'an nan shigar a Catherine Square, wanda tarihi ya fara a cikin 90s na XIX karni.
• A 1997, wani abin tunawa da aka gina a cikin memory daga cikin wadanda ke fama da yakin basasa a shekarar 1918 Babban bambanci tsakanin wannan abin tunawa daga duk Rasha shafukan shi ne cewa shi aka sadaukar domin dukan mahalarta da kuma ake kira "sulhu da zaman lafiya."
• A shekarar 1985, da tunawa da aka bude, wanda ya ƙunshi ragowar wadanda aka kashe a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu binne shi a Krasnodar.

Har ila yau, a da yawa Monuments sadaukar da heroes of wallafe-wallafen ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma fina-finai. Kullum wadannan wurare ziyarci da mazauna kauyen da baƙi suke da sha'awar a tarihin Krasnodar.