Eucalyptus (itace) wanda ke tsiro? A tsawo na eucalyptus. Cikin akwati na eucalyptus

Eucalyptus - da Latin sunan eucalyptus - shi ne tsayi azumi-girma jinsunan itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Home zuwa ƙattin na kore Flora shi ne mafi karami nahiyar - Australia da kuma mafi kusa tsibirin zuwa ɓangaren duniya. Evergreen eucalyptus itacen (itace) Turawa kawo Faransa a tsakiyar XIX karni zuwa girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kuma Dwarf siffofin - a greenhouses. Tun daga nan, wadannan kore skyscrapers, halitta farashinsa da kuma hadari germs yada a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Shuka, "don canja fata"

A duniya, ba yawa ne da aka sani na Flora, wanda suke kebe daga cikin haushi da kanka. Rasha marubuci V. Solouhin buga da gaskiyar cewa, a lokacin da hutu a cikin Caucasus. Ya lura cewa, eucalyptus - wata itãciya, "madawwama rejuvenating." Chynara (sycamore) ne kuma iya da kansa sake saita bawo. Domin irin wannan siffa a cikin itacen da ake kira "m" mutane.

An yadu amfani m, kuma m kututturan curative muhimmanci man, ganye, wanda ba ya sake saita eucalyptus (itace). A bayanin wannan ban mamaki shuka ya hada da wani yawan ban sha'awa bayani. Alal misali, cikin matsanancin Layer na haushi wanka, a cikin watan Maris, lokacin da fall auku a kudancin yammancin duniya. Sa'an nan cikin kututturan da kuma rassan wannan bishiya ne m, greenish, rawaya, wani lokacin bluish.

description eucalyptus

A ganyen itaciyar - da kuma daura da na gaba, da kuma su size ya dogara da shekaru. Babban fasali na takardar na'urar - daya-yanki nau'i na farantin, gaban cell-cell gland da muhimmanci man. Adult bar - lanceolate tare da nuna tip. Length na 12 cm, nisa - 2.5 cm. A arami, sunã da wani pronounced azurfa tint madauwari ko zuciya-dimbin yawa form.

Eucalyptus - wata itãciya, ba na ba da inuwa, saboda leaf ruwan wukake juya baki-kan da rana. White furanni - bisexual, tattara a umbellate ko paniculate inflorescences, akwai kuma guda. Sepals Fused tare da kwai, da kuma farar lignified, sakamakon shi ne wani 'ya'yan itace - wani akwatin da murfi. Tu suna kananan tsaba, wanda kwararowar fadada bawuloli.

"Eucalyptus" Rod

Flowering Evergreen itatuwa da kuma shrubs kasance a cikin iyalin na ci-zaƙin. A Australia, a cikin karni na karshe 90% na halitta tsaye sun eucalyptus gandun daji. Akwai game da 700 jinsunan eucalyptus cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya cikin HALITTAR, mafi yawansu 'yan qasar zuwa Australia, kawai 15 da ake bin su asalin ga tsibirin Oceania.

Fiye da shekaru 100 na eucalyptus (itacen) an horar da a wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate latitudes a cikin nahiyoyi na Eurasia, Afirka da kuma Amurka. Akwai tartsatsi dama thermophilic jinsunan, wanda girma a cikin tekun Bahar Rum, United States, Brazil, Gabas ta Tsakiya, China. Wadannan sun hada da eucalyptus:

• prutovidny.
• almond.
• ball.
• ashy.

Eucalyptus furanni ba su da wani karfi dandano, amma jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Wadannan haraji na Nectar da pollen a Australia fi son eucalyptus. Essential mai da jinsuna daban na eucalyptus amfani a madadin da kuma na aikin magani da ake amfani a perfumery, kayan shafawa. Magani Properties ma da ganye wadannan ban mamaki Australian shuke-shuke.

Eucalyptus - da tallest itacen da yake a duniya

Bishiyoyi bambanta m, m girma. Za ka iya samun quite manyan samfurori sun isa kawai da shekaru goma. A nan ne mai ban mamaki facts:

• almond eucalyptus a cikin ta farko 'yan shekaru na rayuwa tsiro har zuwa 3 m m ganga zuwa 6 cm.
• Bishiyoyi a vivo iya zama 5 shekaru, tsawo na 12 m, kauri - 20 cm, an san haihuwa lokutta mafi girma fiye da 150 m (30 m, a karkara ta kai irin wannan sabon abu itace) .
• tsawo (eucalyptus) na ganga 20 kullum yana da shekaru 30-40 m.
• genetically modified itatuwa a 5-6 shekaru kai 27-30 m tsawo.

Shahararren Rasha marubuci, kuma halittu K.Paustovsky idan aka kwatanta eucalyptus da conifers. Sai dai itace cewa da shekaru biyar ne mai ban mamaki shuka samar mafi katako fiye da spruce ko fir a cikin shekaru 120 da shekaru.

Da amfani da "kore skyscraper"

eucalyptus itace tsawo a cikin shekaru 20 - a 15-storey gini. Cikakken balaga da shirye domin kasuwanci cikinsu yake saran saukowa yana da shekaru 25-30 shekaru. Domin shekaru 40 da itatuwa ne dogaye kuma da thicker bicentennial itatuwan oak. Eucalyptus ne takarda, kwali. Duniya daraja samu shi tukuru da kuma karfi itace ne m, a inganci ga baki irin goro. Shi kusan ba ya lalace, nitsewa cikin ruwa, repels kwari, kafinta.

Cikin kututturan eucalyptus amfani inda dole karko na kayan. Tara na madaidaiciya Lines da kuma m itace tsaya ga a seawater for biyu shekarun da suka gabata ba tare da wani alamu na lalace. A itace na jinsuna daban daban masu launin, halin a irin zane. Mamaye rawaya, zaitun, fari da kuma m sautunan, wanda ake musamman nemi bayan a furniture masana'antu da kuma ado na gine-gine.

transgenic itatuwa

Ƙona itace na eucalyptus wuya, amma samu daga shi ci ne daga high quality. Fasahar binciken halittu sassan masana'antu da kamfanoni, Mun halitta genetically modified samfurori da cewa suna girma 40% sauri, har ma a mai yawa plantation, samar da karin itace da kwal. Plantation na transgenic shuke-shuke - eucalyptus, Pine, poplar, gwanda da kuma sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa, oilseed fyade, waken soya, da kayan lambu - dauka mafi sarari a duniya. Su gwaji namo ne da za'ayi tare da 1980s a kasashe daban-daban. Tare da wadannan shuka abinci, kayayyaki al'amurran da suka shafi, ya gana da kara duniya makamashi bukatun za a iya jawabi.

Domin fiye da shekaru 10 da yin nazarin yiwuwar Isra'ila Biotech kasuwanci namo GMO itatuwa, eucalyptus da poplar. Mass gabatarwar irin kasuwanci landings kallafa kawai a nazarin halittu aminci dokoki. Sun tsara da Sphere na wurare dabam dabam na transgenic kayayyakin, amma ba soma a duk ƙasashe.

A sakamakon gabatarwar GMOs ba da gane, amma a fili yake cewa da transgenic eucalyptus itatuwa ne mafi resistant zuwa kwari, za a iya samun unaccounted tasiri a kan ƙasa da kuma rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. The yiwu sakamakon dangantaka da abinci webs a al'amarin. Eucalyptus da poplar pollen watsa a kan wani m yanki, rayuwa shekaru da dama, don haka da cutarwa effects dage daina.

Abin da zai iya zama haɗari modified eucalyptus (itace)? Ina girma transgenic misali, kewaye da na halitta siffofin, akwai iya zama da juna pollination. An ada a cikin filin na Bio-aminci masana, shi ne fraught tare da wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba sakamakon. Iya zama gaskiya nightmarish scene daga wani almarar kimiyya movie, a lokacin da harbe girma tare da m gudu da kuma Punch bango.

Eucalyptus a wuri mai faɗi zane

Evergreen windproof yana da kyau kwarai da kaddarorin kamar yadda raw gona ta kafe. Eucalyptus tushen ne iya zuwa sha wani unusually manyan adadin ruwa, don haka cikin itacen da ake kira "kore famfo." Daji, yanayin fili m zai kira su da yawa wasu m siffofin, wanda yana da eucalyptus.

The itacen yana girma a gida mafi sau da yawa, shi ne undemanding, na bukatar kadan tabbatarwa. More lokaci da kulawa da ake bukata domin samuwar bonsai amfani pruning rassan da babban tushe. A wuri mai faɗi zane eucalyptus dace da ƙasa karfafawa a kan gangara, gangara kuma bankuna na kududdufai, su hana yashewa. A shuka fi son rigar amma da-drained loam kasar gona (PH - tsaka tsaki to weakly acidic).

A warkar Properties na eucalyptus

A Australian asibitoci sun dade sun rataye eucalyptus rassan ga iska disinfection. Kasaftawa shuka maras tabbas mallaka antiseptic da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako. Jiko na ganye amfani da jama'a magani a matsayin expectorant, disinfectant da anti-mai kumburi wakili. Kamuwa raunuka aka wanke tare da 15% eucalyptus bar broth (a baya haifuwa).

eucalyptus man fetur

Fi dacewa da magani dauke da muhimmanci man samu daga eucalyptus jinsunan ball (ball). Kamar yadda likita raw kayan su ne kawai kyau da haihuwa ganye da shuka. Tattara su a cikin rani da kuma kaka, lokacin da yawan man fetur da aka ƙara. Hõre hakar ga maras tabbas m abubuwa na iya zama duka sabo ne da kuma bushe ganye. Eucalyptus man - colorless, rawaya ko greenish ruwa tare da m wari. Wannan ya fita daga aiki samfurin daidai refreshes iska, ya cika shi da wani amfani, kuma m ƙanshi. Eucalyptol, wani ɓangare na mai, antiseptic expectorant da kuma taimaka a cututtuka na baka rami da makogwaro. Ana amfani da a sprays da candies domin ciwon makogwaro, mura.

Ga namo eucalyptus a cikin dakin ne mafi alhẽri yin amfani da tsaba na gwada low-girma jinsuna, da seedlings da iri a saka a cikin wani karamin tasa. Yana bukatar shekara-shekara transshipment ko canja wurin, m hasken rana da kuma kyau hydrated.

Scented ganyen kowane jinsunan eucalyptus suna da nasu dandano, wanda hadawa bayanin kula daga lemun tsami, ya tashi, Violet, Lilac. Mai mai da kanshi reminiscent na Laurel, turpentine, yã kãsance kãfur ne. A wuraren da suka girma eucalyptus itatuwa don Allah duba m da kuma amfani da ganye, tsabtace iska maras tabbas samar.