Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: tarihi, description, masu na Estate

The gine na tsohon gine-gine da ƙarni janyo hankalin mutane da hankali. Beautiful ƙarni-tsohon gine-gine kallo da tunanin, captivate su patriarchal, ƙawa da m.

Su taba rayuwa mutane, tare da guda ji da kuma matsaloli kamar yadda muke yi. Abin da aka suke tunanin da kuma yin mafarki? Wani abu to ku yi jihãdi ga kuma abin da ya nemi? Zai yiwu su gida zai tãyar da labule a kan m, kuma m cewa ya faru daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce.

Ziyartar kyau tarihi gine-gine za su taimaka mana mu ga rai na zamanin da daga ciki, don samun a touch tare da labarinsa na bygone kwana da kuma koyi da ba kyau.

Daya daga cikin wadannan tarihi Monuments ne a gidan gona-Pehra Yakovlevskoye da ke shafar ta da baƙi a dũkiyar ideas da kuma na zamani zodcheskoy ... kufai.

wuri

Sai dai itace, shi ne mai sauqi ka isa da jama'a ko masu zaman kansu kai ga alama gidan gona. Entrance akwai free. Yan unguwa son zuwa yawon ruwan tekun Atlantika overgrown lungu, sha'awan da m gine na nobility kuma don tsayar da m lokaci, ya hallaka wani kyakkyawan m tsarin.

Ina qasaita Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - wani gari da akwai Estate - An located 'yan kilomita daga Rasha babban birnin kasar. Shi ne fairly sanannun ƙasa.

Balashikha - tsoho mafi girma a birnin na Moscow yankin, a tsakiyar wata ƙarni-tsohon yadi masana'antu, domin ta shahara masana'antu. Duk da kyau-raya kimiyya da masana'antu hadaddun, yankin yadu da aka sani ga kyawawan wurare da shimfidar wuri.

Balashikha aka located a kan Pekhorka kogin. A cikin birnin, kuma a kewaye yankin, akwai game da sittin da sauran ruwa gawarwakin - tabkuna, tafkunan da kududdufai. Wannan gari yana mai kewaye da gandun daji, abin da suke a jituwa da ruwa tankuna da tsohon gine-gine.

Daya daga cikinsu - cikin gidan gona-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - shi ne wani gini na tarayya muhimmancin da kuma kare ta jiha. Bugu da kari, shi ne a karkashin taimaka na jami'a, wanda aka located kusa da nan. Rasha Jihar Agrarian Mu'amala University ake fafitikar yi mai kyau view na Estate, amma shi na bukatar kudi mai yawa da kuma albarkatun. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da ginin da gidan gona shakatawa watsi da kadan da-groomed.

Amma bari mu ba su zauna a bad labarai da koma - a wani m da kuma ban mamaki duniya na tarihi da kuma gine.

A mafi muhimmanci fasali

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye gina a yawon sha} atawa m Pehorka River. A lokacin da dogon tarihi da aka kerata sau da yawa da kuma canza masu. Mafi shahara daga cikin Estate masu - Prince Golitsyn. Tare da su kuma fara labarina.

fara tarihin

A farkon karni na sha shida da kauye ya karkashin mulkin Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. A waɗannan kwanaki, Estate bai wanzu ba.

Ba da da ewa, Estate wuce a hannun Gregory Sukin, kuma daga baya ya zama mallakar 'yarsa Euphemia.

A 1591, ƙauyen da ta ƙasar da aka kãwo wa da boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - mashahuri stolnik kuma gwamnan.

Ya bai dame su gina a kan ta gidan gona gidan, kamar yadda ya rayu a Pskov.

Bayan rasuwar Golitsyn Yakovlevo farko tafi zuwa ga babban dan, wanda a nuna shige shi da gādo, to farinsa. A sa'an nan, kuma ya fara gina gidajen zama da kuma wasanni da wuraren da suke da a halin yanzu kowa sunan - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Fara na yi

A farkon 1690s Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn gina karamin katako, gidan a kan kakanninmu da ƙasashe ci shi da yaƙi a kusa da gonar. Tun da shekaru yarima da 'ya'ya, bayan mutuwarsa, da m yi da' ya'yan itace itatuwa gaji da ƙaninsa - Mikhail Mikhailovich. Shi ne mafi mashawarta kuma Mabayyani mai na Estate, kamar yadda a lokacinsa aiki a matsayin wani jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma shugaban Admiralty, yana da daraja na admiral da jin dadin da aikin kwarai na sarauta ne.

Duk da haka, babban mahaliccin gidan gona a kauyen Yakovlevo ya dan wani m bafadan - Pyotr. Ya yanke shawarar da ya bayar da tsanani da hankali ga shiri, ya rubuta cewa daga St. Petersburg a talented m da kuma saukar zuwa kasuwanci.

Epoch Golitsyn

Peter M. - Lieutenant-Janar, daya daga cikin shugabannin da danniya na Pugachev tawaye, ya gina wani babban gidan da fikafikai biyu, gina wani coci da kuma mika shakatawa yankin da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Duk da haka, saboda masĩfa a duel ya aka kashe bar Estate wa babban dan Michael.

Yaron a lokacin da ya ba shekara goma sha biyu, don haka da ragamar Estate dauki kan kawunsa da waliyai - Alexander, Rasha jakadan Birtaniya da kuma mataimakin-kansila. Ya updated da gina gidan, luxuriously ado da shi ciki da waje.

A gidan gona da aka kawo rare ayyukan art - zane-zane da kuma sculptures. Alexander kuma gina patrimonial coci, sauko mana yadda Ikilisiyar na Transfiguration. The gine-gine da tsarin da wurin hutawa gini ne mai rarity a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, a matsayin rotunda haikali ya ba daya daga cikin kararrawa hasumiya, da kuma na biyu.

The magaji zuwa Estate - Mikhail Petrovich ya ci gaba da m fitattu uba kuma kawun. Ya inganta cikin ginin kanta, gine-gine da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu kewaye da shi.

Duk da haka, wannan bai ajiye Estate daga Napoleon ta mamayewa. A 1812, an hõre sakamakon hare-hare, amma nan da nan aka sake gina da kuma ennobled.

sabon masu

Tun daga nan, gidan gona-Pehra Yakovlevskoye sau da yawa canza ta masu. Sun kasance Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (da ainihin Jihar councilor da kuma Sanata), da kuma Gimbiya Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (aiki kamergersha), kuma waɗansu da yawa.

An ce Estate aka bayar da girmamawa ga hosting da mafi personages - Empress Mariyu Fedorovnu (a 1817) da kuma Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna (a 1826).

karni na ashirin

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin Moscow estate na Prince Golitsyn aka nationalized. A farko shi ne da wani farar hula commissariat, sa'an nan - mallaka ga rashin gida, kuma ko da daga baya - Cibiyar Jawo farauta.

Tun shekarar 1955, ma'abũcin Estate ne Rasha Jihar Agrarian Mu'amala University.

korau faru

Babu shakka, irin wannan canji na masu daga cikin mafi mummunan tasiri a kan Estate. A gidan da aka dilapidated, kuma ya fadi a cikin lalata, fashi da kuma gur ~.

A farkon 1920s, babban gini na Estate ne sosai lalace ta hanyar wuta. Yana da aka gina, amma ba tare da dawo da baya shiryawa da kuma gine-gine form.Takzhe ya yiwuwa a mayar da tsohon ado da na marmari zane na ginin.

A tsarin da gidan gona

Mene ne, a kan ra'ayin gine-ginen, ya shiga gidan gona hadaddun? Yanzu yana da wuya a ga abin da aka gina tun shekaru da yawa da cewa haka damƙar kasance halakakku.

Duk da haka, da tabbatarwa daga hukuma takardun, wanda za ka iya sake haifar da da kyakkyawa da girma na cikin gidan gona-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Mafi muhimmanci da tsarin, ba shakka, - qasaita tare da fikafikai biyu, wasan kwaikwayo, orangery da kuma coci.

A gidan gona gidan, tsara a cikin style of farkon classicism, ya mai tsananin tsakaitã gini kunshi biyu benaye da aka lashe tare da wani Dome. Pilasters a kan pedestals, ƙawata ganuwar da gini wuce smoothly a porticos. A ciki ado na qasaita ya da wani lush da na marmari. Marmara fireplaces, m vases, manyan madubai, tsada fanelin - duk wannan ya hali na gine-gine na nobility na lokaci.

Farm gine-gine na Estate suna located nisa daga gidan, bai tsira ga lokaci. Brick biyu-labarin fuka-fuki, a haɗe zuwa gidan galleries-colonnades aka gina a cikin Empire style, kuma suna yi wa ado da Italian porticoes.

Church gina bulo, amma akwai kuma wani farin dutse a wasu daga ta kare. A cikin cibiyar ginin yayi marmari iconostasis.

Next zuwa gidan biyu m gine-gine da aka gina, daya daga wanda housed da gallery, a cikin wasu - bude-iska gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Kuma a karshe, wurin shakatawa - sararin picturesque square, wanda aka karya a Faransa style hanyoyin tsarin, diverging daga share shida-nuna star.

Tsakanin shakatawa da kuma gidan da aka kafa kasa-bulengrin, suke dashi. Yana yana da wani semicircular dutse bene shirya a soket da kogwanni da parapets ado madauwari sassaka.

Har ila yau, a cikin wurin shakatawa ne a "toboggan" - wucin gadi tudun located a kan bankunan na kogin Pehorka.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da gidan gona talauci kiyaye wannan rana da kuma yanzu yake a gaban baƙi a wani derelict jihar. Duk da haka, wannan ba detract daga tarihi, gine-gine da kuma ado darajar.