Edgar Degas: biography, cikin shahararrun ayyukansu. Edgar Degas - Faransa Impressionist fenta

A sittin daga cikin XIX karni a Faransa samo asali wani m motsi, wadanda wakilansu, ta hanyar da na wucewa kwaikwayo daga waje duniya sun nemi a cimma karin halitta da kuma m hoto na. Yana samu da sunan daga Faransa kalma impressionism ra'ayi - wani ra'ayi. Daya daga cikin haske wakilan wannan Trend ya da zane-zane Edgar Degas, waɗanda ayyukansu bude wani sabon babi a duniya na zanen.

Yara jarrabawa tare da zanen

Future artist aka haife shi a 1834 a Paris a cikin wani m iyali, wanda ya aristocratic asalinsu. Sunansa aka rubuta - de Ha (barbashi "de" na nuna mai daraja asalin), amma a cikin mazan shekaru ƙarƙashin rinjayar Edgar cika sai da zamantakewa da ra'ayoyi canza shi zuwa wani karin mulkin demokra] - Degas.

Passion for zane da kuma daga baya zanen, ya bayyana a wani wuri shekaru, amma mahaifinsa - sarrafa da kuma co-mai na daya daga cikin manyan manyan mukaman bankuna - ba raba babbar sha'awa ɗa, ya yi annabci ya nan gaba lauya. Duk da haka, da kayan damar matashi ba ya kula game da su abinci kullum da kuma su bada duk lokaci zuwa ga sha'awa. Sabõda haka, a farkon ayyukansu. Edgar Degas, bisa ga bincike, tuni a wannan lokaci ya nuna makings a nan gaba perfectionist, akai-akai kwashe su hotuna da kuma kokarin kawo su kammala.

Passion domin aikin Ingres, da kuma farkon nazari

Malaman tarihi sun bayyana cewa, a tsakanin wanda ya ko da yaushe sha'awar gane Masters na goga mafi girma da tasiri a kan Degas da Zhan Ogyust Injiniya, to kerawa, wanda ya bar ta mark a kan nasu ayyukansu. Edgar Degas yana da shekaru ashirin da shekaru, ya fara karatu a zanen a cikin studio na daya daga cikin dalibai da gunki - Lui Lamota, yanzu manta, a kuma waɗannan shekaru dadin fadi da shahararsa.

Duk da yake zaune a Paris, Edgar ciyarwa lokaci mai yawa a cikin LOUVRE dakunan inda kwashe zane-zane ta hanyar haihuwa Masters, kokarin fahimtar asirin su art. Samun kudi ikon tafiya, ya kuma ziyarci mafi kyau gidajen tarihi a Italiya, inda ya gana da Masterpieces na zanen 'yan baiwa na Italian Renaissance - Giotto, Ghirlandaio, Bellini, Mantegna da sauran artists da suka zama alamu na mafi girma zamanin a gani zane-zane.

Da farko matakai

Komowa zuwa Paris, Degas zama ma'abũcin nasa studio, wanda aiki, yafi a kan halittar hotuna da kuma zane-zane a kan tarihi da jigogi. More in Florence ya fitar da yawa zane-zane, wanda matasa artist kama da Italian iyali, wanda liyãfa dadin watanni da dama. Wadannan ayyuka sun shaida na haihuwar wani sabon master portraitist.

Duk da haka, a cikin farkon sittin, babban mayar da hankali da aikinsa ya mayar da hankali Degas tarihi canvases tare da fatan cimma daraja da fitarwa. Ya rubuta jerin zane-zane a kan tsoho da kuma na da labarun, amma suka ba su nasara. Shi ya zama wani lokaci don magana game da gazawar da artist a cikin wannan salo.

Zai yiwu ne kawai da gaske balagagge zane-zane, Degas halitta a nuna na da sittin, shi za a iya daukarsa a matsayin hoto da ya Florentine iyali - Belleli iyali, da suka fara da baya a Italiya, da kuma gama kan dawowarsa daga wata tafiya. Wannan shi ne babban size zane a kan wanda Figures aka nuna a cikin cikakken tsawon, shi ya kafa da abubuwa na gargajiya makaranta na zanen, da kuma da yawa daga cikin haruffa siffofi da wani mai idon basira misali sanya a cikin sabon a lokacin m hanya.

Saba da Impressionists

Lalle ne a sauyi a artist ta fara aiki a 1861, lokacin da ya gana da daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na nascent a lokacin Impressionism Eduardom Mane. Godiya ga shi, Degas shiga cikin da'irar painters da suka kebance kansu wannan sabon Trend in art. Amma duk da na kowa matsayi, tsakanin wanda wani muhimmin wuri shagaltar da ta kin amincewa da hukuma ilimi art, tare da wahala da kuma m al'amuran, tare da sabon idon sani a Degas gano da kuma wasu bambance-bambance.

Ba kamar da yawa daga cikin Impressionists, ya ba su son yin aiki a bude iska - a waje, la'akari da cewa shi ya lullube dukkanin hankali. Artist fĩfĩta son studio, inda lamarin damar da mafi m da m tsarin kula da halittar zanen. A batutuwa na ayyukan da ya yi suna, yafi alaka da duniyar wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kafeshantanov.

Wani, mafi muhimmanci bambanci na kerawa Degas aiki daga sabuwar abokai, shi ne so don ƙirƙirar ayyukan zamantakewa fuskantarwa, unvarnished depicting rayuwa a kusa da shi. An lura da cewa idan Impressionists sun mayar da hankali a kan haske (mai haske misali ne zanen Monet , kuma Manet), da zane-zane ta hanyar Degas yana sanya mafi girmamawa a motsi.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan masu sukar matsayi kamar yadda ya art zuwa impressionism, amma ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa suna sosai sharadi kansu kokarin raba artists da ayyukansu a styles. Edgar Degas a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai na kowa turu nuna peculiar art na lokaci, da kuma sa ya quite quirky da kuma mutum.

Franco-Prussian War kuma wadannan shekaru

Tilasta su karya a cikin artist aikin da aka sa ta fashewa a 1870, da Franco-Prussian War. Degas kazalika da 'yan'uwansa art na Manet, wata mai sa kai suka tafi wajen ƙofar, inda ya fara aiki a wani dakaru rajimanti, sa'an nan aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga manyan bindigogi. Demobilized a karshen tashin, ya aika a shekara ta 1971, na farko a kasar Birtaniya, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga danginsu a kan masu juna biyu layi a Amurka.

Lokacin da bayan shekaru biyu Degas koma zuwa Faransa, da wuya sau fara a gare shi. Mahaifinsa shige, bar baya da gwaji basusuka. A don taskace suna na iyali, Edgar biya su domin sayar da ba kawai ya tattara a cikin iyali tarin zane-zane ta hanyar haihuwa Masters, amma kuma da iyali gida. A karo na farko a rayuwarsa ya yi Bama rayuwa.

Saka hannu cikin nune-nunen

A kadai hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki ya yi wani yunkurin sayar da nasu ayyukan. Edgar Degas a cikin shekaru biyu, ta zama wani ɓangare na zuwa bakwai nune-nunen shirya da abokansa impressionist fenta, kuma, kamar yadda ayyukansa da wannan nasara tare da m saye, repays ta basusuka. A lokaci guda, ya zama sanannu a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi shahararren painters a lokacinsa.

Aiki duqufar da taken na rawa

Ayyukansa za a iya raba da dama thematic yankunan, daya daga wanda aka sosai acclaimed da jama'a, shi ne siffar rawa al'amuran da aka gabatar musu da alheri, amma ba tare da da yawa sentimentality. Idan aikin magabata, a cikin abin da taurari na rawa Zagayawar a cikin classic, amma bã tãre da rai babban, mafi kama da mujallar inuwõyi, da Degas dancer duba mai haske da kuma ta halitta, da samar da wani ji na rayuwa alherin. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan sake zagayowar - "The Dance Class" (1873), "Dancer a kan mataki" (1879), "The rawa a maimaitawa" (1879) da kuma "Blue Rawa" (1890).

Mahalli daga Life kafeshantanov

Wani batu a kan abin da ya rubuta ayyukansa na Edgar Degas, shi ne rai na manyan mukaman kafeshantanov. A fi so wuri inda ya samu cikin batutuwa domin zane-zane, da aka Monceau shakatawa, da shekaru goma bayan Degas sung a cikin ayyukansu na Toulouse-Lautrec. M kafeshantannoy mulkin demokra rai, wani lokacin verging a kan vulgarity, ja artist.

An sani cewa Degas bai ba zaɓi ga takamaiman cibiyoyin. Shi ne daidai da niyyar halartar farko-kudi, da kuma wani cafe a kan da Champs-Elysees, kuma dubious taverns Belleville. A nan sai ya halicci musamman ma'ana scene kamar ta fizge daga rai da kanta. Wannan sashe ne ya fi shahara art zane-zane "Concert a Cafe" (1877), "The singer da safar hannu" (1878) da kuma "The singer a kan mataki" (1877).

Sauran ayyukan art

Edgar Degas art wanda kawo shi sanannun, mai yawa aiki da kuma a isasshe takamaiman Genre amfani pastel - matsa a cikin hanyar kananan launin pigment cakuda da Bugu da kari m. Wannan dabara ne ba musamman wuya, a yarda a cimma haske da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe sautunan. Ta ji yayin da yawa artists-impressionists.

A irin "rawar" shãfe a hade tare da m cikakken sautunan na Degas yarda don ƙirƙirar a cikin ayyukansu na musamman da m yanayi. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan da za'ayi a cikin wannan dabara, ba za ka iya kira da zane "Blue Rawa" adana a cikin Moscow Museum of Fine Arts mai suna bayan Pushkin.

A iri-iri na Degas Art

Idan ya zo ga manyan kuma m master, to, shi ne wani lokacin wuya a rarrabe tsakanin dukkan ayyukansa da salo. Edgar Degas game da wannan category na artists wanda ya bar wani mai arziki wasiyya a fannoni daban daban na art. Bugu da kari ga mai zane-zane da kuma pastels, shahararrun su ne kwafi da zane. An sani cewa tare da shekaru, da artist fara rasa gani, ya fi son da sassaka. Aiki tare da lãka da plaster, ya aka shiryar da sun fi mayar da touch - hannuwa maye gurbin idanunsa.

Sunset artist ta rayuwa

Ashe, ba shirya sirri rai, Edgar Degas ciyar da karshe 'yan shekaru kadai. Shi ne kusan gaba daya makafi, wanda hana shi na da damar ci gaba da aiki. Abin farin, da kayan bukatun da artist ba dandana tun da daukaka da daraja a yarda a sayar a farashin unprecedented ga waɗanda sau kafin su fara aiki.

Edgar Degas, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, shũɗe daga Satumba 27, 1917. A karshe tafiya rakiyar 'yan more tsira yan'uwanmu artists, daga gare su, Klod Mone da Jean-Louis Forro. A binne bai furta wani dogon magana - aka nema a cikin kwanaki na arshe na Edgar Degas kansa.

Works, jerin wanda ya shiga zinariya asusu na duniya art

Wuce (shekaru). Daga mahangar lokacin fara da za a gane a wani sabon hanyar, da yawa ayyukan halitta a baya. Edgar Degas da kuma ayyukansa batun na nazarin ƙarnõni na art tarihi. A artworks an nuna a yau a cikin mafi kyau gidajen tarihi na duniya da kuma ne girman kai na most masu zaman kansu tarin.

Mara Degas shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ci gaba da Faransa da kuma na kasa da kasa art na karshe na uku na XIX da farkon XX karni. Yau, a cikin dakunan da LOUVRE matasa artists kwashe ya zane-zane, kazalika da yawa da suka wuce, ya aka aiki, haifuwa ayyukan tsohon Masters. Domin su, makaranta ne mai daraja da ransa, su art, duk ayyukansa. Edgar Degas rightfully ya zama daya daga cikin fice artists na duniya.