Prince Vladimir da kuma Anna Byzantine

Mafi shahara matarsa na Grand Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha Byzantine Anna aure shi a 988 a kan Hauwa'u na da Baftisma na Rasha. Ta kasance mai 'yar kuma' yar'uwar da sarakuna da suka yi sarauta a Konstantinoful.

Anna ta hali

Princess Anne aka haife shi a Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Romanus II iyali a cikin shekara 963. Uba yana yi mulkin kawai 4 years. A yarinya ta uwar shi da commoner yarinya na Armenian asalin. Roman rasu 'yan kwanaki bayan haihuwar' yarta. Ya zo domin ya ikon kwamandan Nikifor Foka, wanda ta yi aure Anna mahaifiyar Theophano. A 969, akwai wani juyin mulki. Sarkin sarakuna ya wani shugaba - Ioann Tsimiskhy. Ya koro Anna da mahaifiyarta daga babban birnin kasar.

A yarinya koma zuwa Konstantinoful kawai bayan lokacin da kursiyin ɗauki ta mazan 'yan'uwansa. Anna an enviable Turai masu bakin mayafi wanda aka annabta da matarsa da yawa wadanada. Yan'uwa mallakar gimbiya matsayin wani muhimmin siyasa taswira, da kuma a cikin wani sauri ya ba da ita a cikin aure.

Dynastic aure a wancan lokacin sun zama wani ~ angare na harkokin jama'a. Anna kasance matar muhimmanci ba kawai saboda da cewa ta zo ne daga mulki Byzantine daular, amma kuma saboda ta samu mafi kyau ilimi ya iya ba da ita a wancan zamanin. Sahaban ba amarya lakabi Rufus (Red).

enviable amarya

Tare da 976 shekaru a Konstantinoful aka mulki da 'yan'uwa biyu Anne - Basil II da kuma Constantine Sabunta. Turai kafofin na cewa lokaci ana rudani shaida game da wanda na Kirista sarakuna da Byzantine gimbiya wooed ga Slavic Prince Vladimir.

A 988 a Konstantinoful jakadun zo daga Paris. Faransa sarki Gugo Kapet aka neman dansa Robert II amarya daidai dynastic sikelin. Ofishin Jakadancin wakilan zuwa Rum na da muhimmanci ga wannan monarch. Ya daular Capetian kawai ya ci sarauta, da kuma ya zama dole to Jaddada ta halaccinta. Robert ya 9 shekara, matasa, fiye Anna, amma bambanci a cikin shekaru a lokacin da wuya ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, lokacin da ta je siyasa. Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, kungiyar na aure fadi ta, kuma ta zauna a gida.

Courting Vladimir

Game da yadda za Byzantine Anna aure Vladimir na Kiev, mafi kyau da aka sani godiya ga "Tale of bygone Years". A cewar wannan takarda, da Slavic yarima ya tafi tare da sojojinsa a cikin Crimea, wanda ya kasance daga cikin daular. A sashin Vladimir kama da muhimmanci birnin Korsun. Rurikovich harafi barazanar da Sarkin sarakuna Basil cewa hari a kan Konstantinoful idan ya ba zai ba shi dan 'yar'uwarsa.

Anna Byzantine amince da su da aure, amma a lokaci guda ya sanar da yanayin. Ta bukaci Vladimir aka yi masa baftisma a cikin Orthodox Greek model. Domin mazaunan daular Slavs sun daji arna daga arewacin matakan. A waɗannan kwanaki da Greek Tarihi su brands kuma ko da ya kira Scythians.

Kungiyar koma Anna jan a watanni da dama. Brothers sarakuna fatan cewa za su iya saya lokaci da kuma bayar da su Vladimir sauran yanayi. Duk da haka, da Slavic yarima da tabbaci nace. Don zama mafi tabbatacce, ya sake yi wa'adi ga tafi tare da sojoji zuwa fadar babban birnin kasar. Lokacin da labarai ya zo na barazana ga Konstantinoful, Anna hastily sa a kan wani jirgin.

Anna ta zuwa yanayi

Ko kafin abubuwan da suka faru na Crimean War a Rum akwai wani tawaye da m kwamandan Warda Phocas. Biyu Sarkin sarakuna ɗan'uwansa su ne a cikin wani irin mawuyacin matsayi. Idan an, a cikin wasu abubuwa, farmaki Slavic yarima, suka amince da su yarda da yanayi game da ya aure to Anne. A Vladimir, bisa ga al'adar arna, ina da yawa ƙwaraƙwarai. Duk da haka, shi ne ba tare da dalili ya zaɓi Byzantine gimbiya. Jita-jita game da sirri da amfanoni bazu cikin jami'an diplomasiya na duk kasashen Turai. Sun isa kuma Kiev. Domin Vladimir aure ga 'yar'uwar da Byzantine sarki ya kasance ba kawai wani iyali al'amarin, kuma amma wani al'amari na bata masa suna.

Bisa ga Greek tarihin, Anna mayar da martani ta makawa aure a matsayin wata jiha bashi. A gaskiya ma, ta bayar da kanta hadaya burinsu na Prince daji kasar. A gimbiya ba ya so bakarãre yaki zuwa mahaifarsa da haka na amince da su je Kiev. A wannan lokacin, ta haƙĩƙa, ba zata farin ciki a Rasha.

Bikin aure da Slavic yarima

Byzantine Princess Anne a wata ganawa da ya zaba daya rinjayi shi yarda da Kiristanci maza maza. Prince zahiri baftisma jimawa. Bayan haka, 988 da aka gudanar da bikin aure da biyu. Vladimir ya yi amana da Byzantine sarki, ya kuma mayar da Korsun.

Lokacin da sarki koma zuwa Kiev, ya umurce su da su rabu da mu da arna gumãka kuma baftisma duk compatriots. A tallafi na Kristanci ya ga Vladimir muhimmanci na kasa mataki, wanda ya yanke shawarar kafin a fara yaki da Rum. Kari a gare shi ne kawai hujjar magana da Basil kan daidai gabãtarwar.

Kirista aure

Tare da kama na Korsun Kiev sarkin ya cimma biyu muhimmanci abubuwa. Da farko, matarsa da Princess Anne Byzantine cewa shi auratayya da iko Greek daular. Abu na biyu, sai aka karɓa Orthodoxy, wanda zai gama da dukan ƙasar. Kafin wannan, da Eastern Slavs suka rabu da dama tribal ƙawance rai baya ga juna. Sun kasance sũ ne ba kawai mu kwastan, amma kuma alloli. Pantheons sau da yawa daban-daban daga juna. Kiristanci ya na da muhimmanci addini kilif halitta Rasha al'umma.

Byzantine Anna (matar Prince Vladimir) ya ciyar da 'yan qasar imani a cikin wani waje kasar. Husband sau da yawa shawara da matarsa a cikin al'amuran addini. Da dama majami'u da aka gina a kan ta himma. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne Kiev Cathedral na ɗauka na Virgin. Daga baya, ya yi kira da zakar coci ga abin da shi da aka kashe a goma na 'ya'yan sarakuna samun kudin shiga. Tare da Anna a Rasha ƙasar zo da yawa Greek da mishaneri kuma masu ilimin tauhidi.

Founder na Church of zakar

Akwai da yawa shaida cewa ya na Byzantine sarki, Anna zama kafa na Church of zakar a Kiev. A haikalin da aka sadaukar da Virgin Mary, wanda alludes da gaskiyar cewa Mafarin halittarsa wata mace ce. Anna so wani sabon ginin da aka saba da ita Konstantinoful gine.

Church of zakar ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da biyu mai girma Byzantine coci - Vlakhernskoe da Pharos. Ta bayyana tare da Anna Palace a Kiev. A yanayi na wannan birni a Greek gimbiya kusata yawa fiye da halin da ake ciki na arewacin Novgorod, inda ya kasance Vladimir kansa da kuma inda ya ciyar da matasa. Matarsa da wuya bar kudancin babban birnin kasar. Akwai daga Kherson kawo ta kyautai daga m Greek mahaifarsa, wanda ya cika har nasu aljihun Anna. Daga cikin Crimea zo Byzantine gine-ginen da sana'a wadanda suka taimaka wajen aiwatar da aikin da sabon Church of zakar.

Anna ta mutuwa

Slavic prince Volodymyr da Byzantine Anna aka aure for 22 years. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wannan lokaci da suka yi ba ya bayyana yara. 'Ya'yan Vladimir, wanda daga baya ya yi nasara, da ikonsa, sun zuriya daga tsohuwar dangantaka da monarch. Da yake arna, Vladimir da nasa harem, da ƙwaraƙwaransa. Lokacin da sarkin aure a Greek gimbiya, ya bar a baya tsohon rayuwa.

Anna shige daga cikin 1011 yana da shekaru 48 da shekaru. Shi ba a san abin da ya sa ta mutuwa. Mafi m, shi ne wata cuta sa cutar ta ɗauke iyayensu. Domin Vladimir, shi ne mai girma hasãra. Bayan matarsa ta mutuwa ya rayu kadan ya fi tsayi, kuma ya mutu a cikin 1015.

Domin Anna sarcophagus da aka yi na marmara. Its sanya Greek Masters, wanda ado da ya halitta na musamman sassaka. Aka yanke shawarar cewa shi ne a cikin zakar coci za a binne Anna Byzantine. Armenian ta asali, da aka haife ta da tashe a cikin Byzantine Empire, da kuma} uruciyarsa ya rayu a Rasha, inda ta rasu. A 'yan shekarun baya, Vladimir aka binne shi kusa da matarsa. Su kaburburan sun hallaka a 1240, lokacin da Tatars mamaye kuma suka kone ta gaba daya Kiev.

Darajar aure for Vladimir

Aure na Anna ya ɗaukaka Vladimir. Wasu waje chroniclers fara kira shi sarki bisa ga sunan matarsa. A lokacin da ya Rasha a karshe ya zama wani ɓangare na Kirista Turai, da kuma can cikin wayewa. Kada mu manta cewa Vladimir shi ne har yanzu a arna, la'akari da yiwuwar musulunta, ko Yahudanci ga jama'a dalilai. Amma a karshen sai ya zaɓi Orthodoxy.

An wani Byzantine gimbiya Anna (matar Prince Vladimir) ya taimake shi ya zama kamu da Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna bayan tallafi na kiristanci. A akasin wannan, da Kiev Gwamnan ya bayyana a ranar daya mataki da Konstantinoful monarch.

Rasha coci ba tare da Anna

Anna ta mutuwa yawa buga da matasa Rasha coci. A 1013 Vladimir Svyatopolk stepson, wanda ya yi iƙirarin zama nan gaba, Sarkin ikon a Rasha, ya auri 'yar Boleslaw I - Yaren mutanen Poland sarki da siyasa abokin gaba na Kievan sarakuna. Ko da shirye-shiryen ga halittar Turov Katolika Diocese. Duk da haka, Vladimir bai yi haƙuri kashe Annabãwa bã da stepson. Ya kama Svjatopolka da Katolika da mishaneri fitar daga kasar.

Dan Vladimir Yaroslav Mudry biya yawa da hankali ga addini al'amurran da suka shafi. A lokacin da aka halicci Kiev Metropolia, yana ta farko Rasha hierarch Ilarion. Duk wadannan abubuwan suna da ɗan overshadowed da muhimmanci rawa da Byzantine Anna a Christianization na Rus. Metropolitan Hilarion ƙi Greek rinjayar da coci haka kuma duk abin da ya chroniclers musamman bai shafi matar Vladimir ayyukan. A fannoni da dama, yake da alaka da wannan paucity na Rasha kafofin, ya gaya game Anna.