Scoliosis na farko digiri: Sanadin kuma Jiyya

Worldwide, miliyoyin mutane suna fama da scoliosis. A manyan yawan asusun for matashi marasa lafiya shekaru 12 zuwa shekaru 17. Wannan bayani da cewa a wannan lokacin a cikin jiki ne mai kaifi Jump ci gaban kashi. Adult marasa lafiya sau da yawa yiwuwa ga idiopathic scoliosis ko hereditary.

Scoliosis farko mataki shi kadai ba shi da sauki gane, shi ne kusan imperceptible. The yaro ko da abin da aka ba gunaguni, gani gane scoliosis iya kawai likita da ake zargi da rashin lafiya iya m iyaye.

Da ãyõyinMu, kuma cututtuka

Scoliosis tana nufin 1 digiri farko kashin baya curvature. Sarrafa a cikin mahaifa, thoracic da lumbar kashin baya. A zamanin yau shi ne ya fi kowa cuta. A kan abin da filaye da aka kaddara scoliosis?

A cikin hoto na farko digiri scoliosis bayyana a matsayin hunched baya.

Tausasãwa kadan jeri na bangaren. A thoracic scoliosis asymmetric ruwan wukake - daya sama da sauran, tare da lumbar - weakly bayyana jeri na bangaren kafafuwa kugu.

A matasa da yara tare da scoliosis m jeri na bangaren na fata folds a kan kafafu. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa scoliosis a yara ne sau da yawa hade da hip dysplasia.

Alamun scoliosis na 1 digiri suna da wadannan Figures:

• Zafi da rashin jin daɗi bayan dogon tafiya, wasa wasanni, a wani jiki aiki.

• M majiyai a lokacin shafe tsawon tsaye, sauri gajiya yayin.

Symptomatology ba ko da yaushe bayyana. Mai cuta a can farko Saide ba tare da wani m bayyanar cututtuka.

rarrabuwa na scoliosis

Scoliosis ne classified a kan da dama filaye, shi ya dogara da cuta, da haddasawa, asibiti fasali, da kuma nakasawa. Akwai da wadannan iri da cutar:

• Nakasar form. Bayyana ta m fetal ci gaba da kashin baya shafi shafin ya faru da kasa.

• An samo siffofin na iya faruwa a karkashin m yanayi: m hali a zaune, cututtuka daban-daban da cewa gudummawar da take hakkin tsoka da kashi nama - mai cutar shan inna, rickets, Marfina ciwo, kashin baya da tarin fuka, marurai da rauni. Scoliosis na kashin baya na farko digiri sau da yawa ya fara ci gaba a yara saboda rashin hali a makarantar firamare. Da saye da scoliosis kuma ya hada da:

1. Neurogenic fom - tasowa a gaban wasu neurological cuta cewa sa tsoka rauni.

2. A tsaye fom - tasowa a cikin ƙananan extremities imbalances.

3. Idiopathic scoliosis ba dalili. 80% na lokuta.

A mataki da kuma irin scoliosis

Scoliosis tasowa, yana daukan dama matakai.

Scoliosis ne na farko mataki na yaro - shi ne mafi sauki mataki, akwai kadan bambancin. Duk da haka, idan curvature na ba hašawa saboda muhimmancin, za a fara samar da karin hadaddun mataki.

Na biyu - da curvature riga m hump fara da nunawa.

A karshe mataki - da shan kashi alama da kirji, kafa manyan costovertebral hump, kashin baya motsi zama negligible.

Akwai da dama iri curvatures, shi ya dogara da sanyi:

• Daya curving baka - C-type.

• Biyu curving baka - S-dimbin yawa irin.

• Uku curving baka - Z-dimbin yawa irin.

Yana dole ne a tuna cewa ko da qananan sabawa daga farko zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon, tsanani anomalies, idan ba mataki aka dauka a kan lura da scoliosis.

m dalilai

Sanyaya hasumiyai cuta la'akari da kusurwa yana da wani curvature. A sauki ne dauke da mataki na farko da cutar. Da ita da kuma fara ci gaba da wani mahaukaci tsari. Scoliosis farko digiri nuna alama a darajõji ne ba fiye da 10. Physicians ne da wadannan dalilai, wanda kai ga Pathology na kashin baya:

• raunin da ya faru na kashin baya da kuma siffofin maruran.

• halitta connective nama cuta.

• osteoporosis.

• hali cuta tun suna yara.

• kwayoyin predisposition.

• rauni da kafafuwa da kuma extremities.

Mafi sau da yawa scoliosis da aka cuta a samartaka, ganiya da cuta daga 10 zuwa shekaru 15. A 'yan mata, cutar na faruwa akai akai a sau. Mafi m saboda kashi fragility da wani rauni daga cikin murdede tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara kafa idiopathic scoliosis na farko mataki. Akwai shawarwari da cewa ta ci gaba na iya shafar wasu dalilai kamar alli rashi, gadar hali, m girma, da kuma illa hali.

Bayyananen farko

Akwai hagu-gefe da kuma dama mai gefe view na scoliosis. Kuma hagu-gefe scoliosis na farko mataki ne fiye da na kowa. A daidai wannan rashin lafiya rikitarwa aka lura tare da cuta da hemodynamic da numfashi irin. A farko halin da C-dimbin yawa kashin baya. Bugu da ari, akwai a hankali a hankali samuwar mai lankwasa baka, don haka sakamakon biya diyya cibiyar nauyi. A can farko, da baka aka kafa shi ne sosai rare. The S-dimbin yawa kashin baya siffar 1 mataki na iya faruwa ne kawai idan akwai wani halitta flaws. Mafi sau da yawa wahala daga thoracic kashin baya, yayin da hannu a aiwatar da cikin wuyansa, kuma ka runtse baya.

Scoliosis thoracic farko mataki ne halin da karami na asibiti manifestations. Akwai ya kasance kadan m curvature, da wuya - ciwon baya. Cututtuka su ne kusan ba ya nan, kuma, saboda haka, da yawa iyaye ba dora muhimmanci kan karamin stoop, curvature hali. Amma yana da daraja tuna cewa na farko mataki - mafi muhimmanci mataki. Sakamako zai dogara ne a kan ko lokacin dauka domin lura da matakan. In ba haka ba, cutar za ta ci gaba kashin baya sanyi - canji zai fara komowar tafiyar matakai.

Gefe scoliosis na farko digiri

Scoliosis ne zuwa kashi a hannun hagu-gefe da kuma dama mai gefe a kan filaye, wanda aka directed babba curvature daga cikin kashin baya kwana. Wannan Pathology ne m ba kawai daga ilimin Halittar Jiki disturbances daga kashi tsarin, amma kuma da yiwu babu ja canje-canje na ciki gabobin.

Domin bar scoliosis lalace ciki gabobin, located a gefen hagu (zuciya, huhu, narkewa kamar gland). An yi imani da cewa na farko da digiri na scoliosis a yara da ake dangantawa da wani rauni, tare da ƙwazo girma da kuma murdede tsarin. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda scoliosis ne ya sa ta nakasar munanan daga kashi Tsarin da jijiyoyin na kashin baya. Zai yiwu take hakki:

• gaban haddi (rudimentary) vertebrae.

• mutum vertebrae ci gaba abnormally.

• yiwuwar splicing m vertebrae.

• mahaukaci cin gaban dukan lumbosacral.

Idan kashin baya yana irin wannan take hakki, da dama-hannu curvature daga cikin thoracic yankin iya bayyana a wani wuri shekaru. By da shekara yaro rayuwa za a iya bincikar lafiya.

bincikowa da

Orthopedic Likita zai sa a ganewar asali "scoliosis" a kan tushen da jarrabawa na haƙuri. Kowane pathologic aiwatar fa, tã yi na asibiti hoto da kuma siffofin da dalilin staging na canje-canje faruwa a kashin baya. Likita yana biya na musamman da hankali ga data kasance jeri na bangaren na ruwan wukake, costal arches da cinyoyinsa, kazalika da karkacewa daga jiki na zahiri axis na kashin baya. Ganewar asali da aka sanya a cikin wadannan mukamai:

• tsaye matsayi da makamai saukar tare da jiki;

• da haƙuri leans gaba game da 90 digiri.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na haƙuri ne zuwa ga kashin baya X-haskoki. Wadannan matakan ne isa ya ba kawai kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali, don gane da irin nisan da cutar, amma kuma ganin zai yiwu comorbidities.

Hanyar magani

Ga magani daga farkon mataki cuta ta amfani da hanyoyin da dama:

• aikace-aikace na kwayoyi.

• tausa, physiotherapy.

• jiki far.

• hanyoyin da jiki fi a farko mataki na scoliosis.

Idan ka kawai amfani da kwayoyi, ba za ka iya warkar da scoliosis, har ma a wani sosai a farkon mataki na ci gaba. Medicaments amfani da layi daya ga yin kawar da zafi, domin kau da zai yiwu kumburi. Aiwatar da immunomodulators, alli kari. A muhimmiyar rawa a lura da scoliosis na farko digiri aka buga, ba shakka, gymnastics. Ya taimaka wajen karfafa tsokoki, dattako da kashin baya ci gaba. Amma kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa cunkoso zai iya samun mummunan sakamako, za su bunkasa rashin zaman lafiya na vertebrae da kuma iya hanzarta ci gaban da cutar. Principles of jiki far dangane da wani mutum tsarin kula da kowane haƙuri. A mafi girma sakamako na magani aka lura a farko mataki na ci gaba da scoliosis. Darasi tasowa likita motsa jiki far, da manufar aikin yi - don ƙarfafa tsokoki. to gyara curvature. Da hannu a cikin hanya ta jiki fi a babban kashi na drive ta matsayi na kashin baya da baya ga al'ada. Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar yin numfashi bada, iyo da kuma faruwa ga tausa.

tausa

Lokacin da scoliosis farko digiri tausa dabara amfani na musamman. Dalilin da juyayi tashin hankali na baya tsokoki. Daga gefe, wanda shi ne convex, suna raunana da kuma mika, a gefen da tsokoki siga da kuma sabon abu yanke. Bugu da kari, tausa zama dole ba ne kawai baya, amma kuma kafadu, kirji, da makamai, gindi. Tausa inganta jini wurare dabam dabam, sauqaqa load daga cikin tsokoki. Kai-tausa ne contraindicated a wannan cuta. Yana dole ne gudanar da wani gwani. Lokacin da wani ba daidai ba motsa iya kawai worsen da halin da ake ciki da kuma worsen da yanayin vertebrae.

Iyo. Masu horarwa

Matukar tasiri Hanyar magani daga scoliosis aka dauke su a iyo. Yunkuri ya yi da hankali sashi, m motsi da kuma obalodi haramta. Aiki yana dauke da mafi kyau daya har zuwa 60 da minti per day.

Don karfafa tsokoki na baya suna shawarar bada a cikin dakin motsa jiki a karkashin kulawa da wani malami. Tsokoki suna ƙarfafa, zama taurare, mafi ci gaba da kashin baya. Bayan 20-30 kwanaki na yau da kullum da zaman, marasa lafiya lura da cewa gajiya vuya, shi ya zama da sauki a ci gaba da mayar da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya matsayi.

A lura da scoliosis 1 har ma koma ga physiotherapy. Yana kara habaka da reinforces sakamakon gymnastic horo. Physiotherapy hada murdede electrostimulation, electrophoresis, thermal jiyya.

rigakafin

Babban mulki ne da rigakafin scoliosis - daidai hali, ko da yaushe mike baya.

Don rike da tsoka a dama matsayin da ka bukatar kullum tafiyar, ya karfafa da baya tsokoki. Power haka ne ma zama daidai, arziki a cikin sunadaran da kuma bitamin na kungiyar B.

Wasu orthopedists bayar da shawarar for scoliosis sa musamman corset. Moot. A m saka irin wannan mariƙin zo rashin motsa jiki tsokoki, suka zama m da kuma mai rauni. Yi amfani kawai da bukatar wani corset karkashin load, kamar yadda dace har zuwa sa'o'i da dama a kowace rana.

Sau da yawa kula da jiki ci gaba, amma da hakkin bada zai kawo real amfani ga your kashin baya.

A kai a kai ziyarci wani orthopedic likita. Yana zai waƙa da ci gaba da cutar da kuma daidaita da magani tsarin.