Angiopathy na akan tantanin ido a duka idanu - abin da yake da shi da kuma yadda za mu bi?

Ta hanyar idanunsa mu samu mafi yawan su bayanai daga waje duniya. Lokacin da matsaloli bayyana tare da wannan azanci shine zuciya da sauransu, da ingancin rayuwa za a iya rage muhimmanci. Akwai da yawa cututtuka na da gabobin da gannanku, a cikin labarin, za mu duba a daya daga cikinsu: angiopathy na akan tantanin ido a duka biyu idanu. Mene ne shi, kuma a can, mu yi kokarin gano dalilan.

Mene ne angiopathy

Wannan cutar da ake dangantawa da matsaloli a tasoshi, wanda za a iya jawo da daban-daban munanan a na tsarin jijiya tsari na jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin ko gyare-gyare. A sakamakon haka, jini da kuma capillaries canza su siffar, zama tortuous, a wasu wuraren iya ji ƙyama ko fadada.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, angiopathy ne saboda abin da wani ciwo, wanda da gaske ya tafasa saukar zuwa matsalar aiki na samfur na jini na dukan jiki, musamman ma wadanda cewa ciyad da ido. Wannan cuta na iya bayyana kanta ba kawai a cikin manya amma kuma a cikin yara. Yawancin lokaci angiopathy fara ta ci gaba bayan 35-40 shekaru.

iri na rashin lafiya

A rarrabuwa angiopathy ne tamkar yanayin cewa jawo da take hakkin da tasoshin. Da wannan a zuciyarsa, wadannan iri angiopathy:

1. M angiopathy na akan tantanin ido a duka biyu idanu. Sunan riga yayi magana don kansa. Provocateur ne ciwon sukari. A likita da'irori ware: microangiopathy (thinner capillary ganuwar, wanda zai iya haifar da hemorrhage), macroangiopathy (riga ya shafa ido ya fi girma tasoshin).
2. Hawan jinni angiopathy na biyu kwayar ido. Provocateur ne hauhawar jini. A wannan cuta ophthalmic jijiyoyinmu zama tortuous, su diamita ƙaruwa da kuma bango thinning. Capillaries zama gaggautsa, sakamakon hemorrhages faruwa.
3. Hypotonic angiopathy. Idan kana da wani barga hypotension, da jini rasa su elasticity, don haka da jini wurare dabam dabam slows saukar, sun iya bayyana clots. The mutum zai fara jin akai throbbing a idanunsa, rashin jin daɗi.
4. Traumatic angiopathy. Yana da sakamakon wani rauni daga cikin mahaifa kashin baya, kirji da kuma kwakwalwa. Sa'an nan ya karu intracranial matsa lamba tasoshin an matsa, sai da ido da aka gaji da damuwa da abinci.
5. Matasa angiopathy. A etiology ba daidai gano, amma da cutar tsokani wani canji a cikin connective nama na akan tantanin ido, na jini da kuma kumburi daga cikin capillaries.
6. Angiopathy faruwa a duka idanu akan tantanin ido a wanda bai kai ba baby. A sabili iya zama daban-daban da rikitarwa a lokacin aiki, ko haihuwa rauni.
7. Angiopathy ciki. Idan ka gane shi a cikin farkon matakai, tsanani sakamakon za a iya kauce masa, amma wayayye razana su retinal detachment. Yawancin lokaci tasowa da cuta a cikin rabi na biyu na ciki da hawan jini, ko cututtuka da kai ga matsaloli tare da jini.

Ga wani hali na biyu retinal angiopathy, abin da shi ne, za mu gudanar da bincike a kara.

Hawan jinni angiopathy da digiri

Angiopathy, wanda aka jawo by high matsa lamba, ko classified bisa ga mataki na bayyana. Domin sanin mataki na cuta iya ophthalmologist lokacin da kyan gani fundus.

Angiopathy na ido duka duka biyu idanu na 1 mataki yana da wadannan cututtuka:

• Retinal jijiya quntata da widened jijiyoyinmu.
• jijiyoyin bugun gini diamita dabam.
• Tasoshin zama tortuous.

2 digiri bayyana:

• Tasoshin ne daban-daban a diamita da kuma mafi tortuous.
• Saboda ƙunci na Passageway tasoshin ne reminiscent na jan karfe waya, da kuma kadan daga baya - azurfa.
• Za ka iya ganin fundus thrombosis da hemorrhage a wasu wurare.
• Fundus na ido zama kodadde.

Karshe har da cuta ne kamar haka:

• Mahara retinal hemorrhages.
• The akan tantanin ido kumbura.
• An sano Aljihuna fari.
• A na gani jijiya yana mai hazo da iyaka da kuma zama puffy ..

A baya an fara Jiyya da, da mafi tasiri da shi zai kasance.

A Sanadin cutar

Da farko za mu yi kokarin gano abin da dalilai na iya haifar da angiopathy ci gaba. Don wadanda sun hada da:

• Matsaloli a cikin autonomic juyayi tsarin, wanda shirya sautin da jirgin ruwa katangu.
• vasculitis cuta.
• Ciwon sukari mellitus ne m mataki.
• Hawan jini.
• Intracranial matsa lamba.
• Osteochondrosis na mahaifa kashin baya.
• Passion ga shan taba.
• Hematologic Cuta.
• Age da alaka da canje-canje a cikin ido duka. Alal misali, idan kana da presbyopia, angiopathy na akan tantanin ido a duka idanu za su bullo ma fiye da hanzari.
• Constant gaban a yanayi na da haɗari, kuma abubuwa masu cutarwa.
• Guba na jiki.
• Nakasar musamman tasoshin.
• Raunin da ya faru, musamman kai.
• A sakamakon wasu kwayoyi.
• Cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, da babban matsin.

Sai dai itace cewa akwai dalilai da yawa da za a fara samar angiopathy biyu retinal tasoshin.

symptomatology da cutar

A farkon matakai na ta ci gaba angiopathy ba zai iya zuwa ta da kuma ba ya bayyana kanta. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk da ta ci gaba da ba su lura da matsaloli ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Ga wasu daga cikin halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da cutar:

1. Vision samun muni.
2. Akwai clouding na idanu.
3. Tabarbarewa ganuwa na abubuwa a babban nisa.
4. A tsanani lokuta, zai iya zama mai cikakken asarar hangen nesa.
5. A wasu yanayi zai iya yiwuwa a zub da jini daga hanci, amma wannan ba duk, kuma ba a cikin kowane hali.
6. A haƙuri iya ganin wani bangare na cikin flash a idanunsa, hasken da'irori.
7. Akwai intraocular matsa lamba na iya haifar da ji cewa karuwa a size na eyeball.
8. Ƙarin angiopathy cututtuka sun hada da ciwo a kafafu, jini a cikin fitsari.

Idan gani a kalla wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka, kana iya ci gaba angiopathy na biyu kwayar ido. Mene ne shi, likita zai bayyana, a liyafar da cewa kana so ka shiga da nan da nan.

diagnosing da rashin lafiya

A lura da wani cuta daidai ganewar asali - shi ne mataki na farko a kan hanyar zuwa maida. Idan kuskuren gane asali cutar, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa magani ba zai kawo sa ran sakamakon ko yin shi mafi sharri.

Angiopathy iya kawai sami wani ido likita. A likita yana na musamman kayan aiki da abin da zai bincika fundus na ido da kuma tantance yanayin akan tantanin ido. Jiyya ya zama nasara, dole ne ka gano hanyar da cutar, saboda haka kada ka yi ba ba tare da bincike hanyoyin. Likita na iya rubũta:

1. Duban dan duba na dukan jijiyoyi na jiki, don tantance ta yanayin.
2. Angiography. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman kwantena aka gudanar da abun da ke ciki da kuma yin X-ray image, wanda sai da karatunsa likita ko bayyana a kwamfuta.
3. MRI zai kimanta yanayin tsokoki na dukan jiki.

Bayan gano duk dalilai da kuma cikakken ganewar asali gwani rubũta magani.

far angiopathy

Idan kamu "angiopathy na akan tantanin ido a duka idanu", da magani zai zama daban-daban a cikin kowane hali. A lura dabarun zabi ne ya rinjayi mataki na cuta, a cikin hanyar wanda ya tsokane shi. A mataki na farko shi ne kawar da triggers, misali, idan sabili da aka hawan jini, kana sanya antihypertensive kwayoyi.

angiopathy far ne ko da yaushe a gudanar a cikin wani m da ya hada da wadannan yankunan:

1. rubũta magunguna da cewa bunkasa jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin ido da kuma karfafa jijiyoyin bugun gini bango "Aktovegin", "Trental", "Cavinton".

2. Kwayoyi cewa taimaka wajen rage jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability za a iya dangana ga wannan rukuni: "dobesilate", "Parmidin".

3. Sanya bitamin gidaje, musamman ma wadanda dauke da bitamin B, C, D, E.

4. Kwayoyi hana jini clots, misali, "Lospirin", "Magnikor", "Tiklodipin".

5. Wajibi ne a dauki da saukad da a cikin idanunku inganta microcirculation, "Taufon", "Emoksipin".

6. M gwamnati na kwayoyi da cutar, wanda ya haddasa ci gaban angiopathy.

7. Physiotherapy. A tabbatacce sakamako ne da aka ba da Laser sakawa a iska mai guba, acupuncture.

8. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani gargajiya jiyya da cutar. Traditional healers bayar da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'ya na chamomile, St. John wort, hawthorn, lemun tsami balm.

Idan magani ba su kawo sakamako mai kyau, da kuma cutar da kawai progresses, za ku yi haquri, tiyata. A halin yanzu, likitoci amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:

• Laser coagulation na akan tantanin ido.
• Vitrectomy.
• Photocoagulation.

Yana da shawarar jini tsarkakewa ta wajen hemodialysis a mai tsanani lokuta.

Ko da zamani magani ba zai iya yin wadannan al'ajiban da kuma gaba daya ya warkar da warkad idan haƙuri daga baya ya nemi taimako, ka kiyaye duk likita ta shawarwarin.

Forecast magani angiopathy

A cikin akwati inda wani haƙuri ke zuwa wani likita a lokacin, a lokacin da kawai ya fara lura da matsaloli tare da idanu, da magani ba sosai tasiri da sakamakon, da hangen nesa ne kusan gaba daya mayar. Yana lends kanta da kyau zuwa gyara angiopathy a yara, kamar yadda wani sashin jiki na hangen nesa da suka har yanzu kafa, don haka tanadi ba sa matsaloli.

Hanyoyin zamani na magani iya mayar da hangen nesa da kuma ya dauki dukan matakan hana ta hasãra.

cutar rigakafin

Don hana ci gaban angiopathy, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da wadannan jagororin:

1. Idan akwai kullum cututtuka, shi wajibi ne ya sha yau da kullum jiyya.
2. Kai mai lafiya salon.
3. Ko da a cikin babu wani matsaloli tare da hangen nesa dole 1 lokaci a kowace shekara sha ido rajistan shiga-rubucen su gane matsalar da wuri, tun mataki.
4. Idan wani haƙuri ne a hadarin, wato, yana da ciwon sukari, hawan jini, yana da kyawawa da cewa dubawa dauki wuri 2-3 sau a shekara.
5. Idan farko angiopathy samu a ciki mata, mafi kyau duka hanya na ceto ne cesarean sashe.

Saboda haka yana yiwuwa su hana aukuwan irin cututtuka kamar angiopathy na biyu kwayar ido. Mẽne ne, mun sami fita, kuma shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa tare da dace magani rashin lafiya ne quite daman a. Duk mai kyau kiwon lafiya da kuma kyau hangen nesa!