Cold War. Its saukarwa da kuma karshen

"Cold War" ya mai duniya soja, geopolitical da kuma tattalin arziki adawa tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma United States of America , tare da goyon bayan daban-daban, sãshensu waliyyai a kan dukkan bangarorin. Wannan adawa tsawon kusan shekaru hamsin (daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1991).

"Cold War" ba wani soja yaƙi, a mafi gaskiyan ji. Dalili na da shawara shi ne akida na biyu mafi iko al'umman duniya a lokacin. Wannan adawa masu bincike halin da sosai bayyananne musu tsakanin gurguzu da jari hujja da tsarin. Shi ne m na da hujjar cewa "sanyi yaki" ya fara nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ke haifar da kasashen biyu su ne masu cin nasara. Kuma kamar yadda a duniya a lokacin da aka mamaye da devastation, halitta manufa yanayi da tura a yankunan da yawa daga cikin management model da mutane. Amma, abin takaici, Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet a wancan lokaci suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin su, ra'ayin, don haka kowane gefe son samun ci gaba na wani abokin gaba da yin sararin ƙasa, inda mutane ba su sani ba abin da ya yi imani da yadda za mu rayu kamar yadda wuri-wuri don su yada akidar. A sakamakon haka, mutane rasa dõgara jihohi zai zama da nasara na kasar da kuma wadãtar da shi ta hanyar da mutum da kuma albarkatun kasa.

Wannan abun cece kuce ne zuwa kashi saukarwa "Cold War", daga cikinsu da wadannan:

- Home (1946-1953 gg.). Wannan zamani za a iya halin a matsayin wani yunkurin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka rike da farko taron a Turai, wanda za a directed zuwa Hawa da akida. A sakamakon haka, tun 1948, ya rataye kan duniya da yiwuwar wani sabon yaki, saboda haka duka biyu jihar fara hanzari shirya sabon fadace-fadace.

- a kan gãɓar rãmi na nukiliya yaki (1953-1962 gg.). A wannan lokacin, dangantakar dake tsakanin abokan adawar inganta dan kadan da kuma su ko da ya fara yin m ziyara ga juna. Amma a wannan lokaci da kasashen Turai daya bayan daya fara juyin juya halin domin gudanar da nasu kasar. Tarayyar Soviet rayayye ya kawar da tashin hankali ya fara saka bom rikici ya barke. The United States iya ba da damar irin wannan 'yancin walwala, maƙiyi, kuma sun fara daidaita su da iska tsaro tsarin. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, dangantakar rincabewa sake.

- fitarwa lokaci (1962-1979 gg.). A wannan lokacin, to ikon a cikin yaƙe kasashen zo mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya shugabanninmu waɗanda suka yi ba musamman son shiryar da wani aiki adawa, wanda zai iya da kyau kai ga yaki.

- Wani sabon zagaye na adawa (1979-1987 gg.). A na gaba mataki ya fara bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta aika sojoji zuwa Afghanistan da kuma buga sau da yawa ta waje yakin da jirgin sama wanda ya tashi a jihar. Wadannan m ayyuka tsokani Amurka don tabbatar da cewa sun sanya su roka launchers a cikin ƙasa na kasashe da dama a Turai, wanda, ba shakka, infuriated Tarayyar Soviet riga.

- The zuwa ga ikon Gorbachev da kuma karshen adawa (1987-1991 gg.). A sabon Soviet m ba ya so ya ci gaba da yaki domin wata akida a sauran kasashen Turai. Musamman saboda da manufofin da aka yi niyya da kawar da kwaminisanci gwamnati, wanda shi ne ya kafa na siyasa da tattalin arziki danniya na Amurka gefe.

A ƙarshen "sanyi yaki" domin a nuna cewa Tarayyar Soviet ta amince da manyan asasshe, da kuma musamman ba da'awar zuwa iko a Turai, musamman tun lokacin da ya ci kasashe sun gusa daga cikin hargitsi da suka fara samar da kansa. Tarayyar Soviet fara fuskanci rikici mai zurfi da ya kai a watan Disamba na shekarar 1991 zuwa karshe Lalacewar Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin. Saboda haka, "sanyi yaki" bai kawo sakamako mai kyau ga kasar mu, da kuma ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwa da ya kai ga rushewar wani babban jihar.