Artificial Intelligence Systems

A jumlar "wucin gadi hankali" saboda mutane da yawa mutumi ne da ubangijinsa up daban-daban almarar kimiyya fina-finai da kuma shirye-shirye, interlocutors, ya kwaikwayi wucin gadi m. Butun-butumi sun zama gaskiya a cikin lokaci, da kuma duk lokacin da ka bude wani baje kolin sadaukar da yaro-, daya abubuwan al'ajabi yadda nisa mutãne ya ci gaba a fannin harkokin fasaha ci gaba.

Matsalar na wucin gadi m yana da nasaba da cewa, bisa ga kullum yarda da ra'ayoyin, mutumin da aka yi da hankali - shi ne kwamfuta tsari, da kaddarorin wadda ake dangantawa da ɗan adam tunani. Duk da haka, daidai yadda mutum yana tunani da kuma abin da tunaninsa, kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya fahimta. Saboda haka, halittar wucin gadi m tushen yanzu kawai a kan ilhama hunches.

A halin yanzu, daya daga cikin alamar rahama kwatance na ci gaba na zamani da bayanai da fasahar da aka halittar aikace-aikace na na tsarin jijiya networks. Abin da wani wucin gadi na tsarin jijiya cibiyar sadarwa (ANN)? Wannan shi ne wani karamin ilmin lissafi model cewa aiki a kan manufa da nazarin halittu neurons cewa ana aikin hada a cikin wani aure tsarin.

Man-yi na tsarin jijiya networks ko, kamar yadda aka kira su, wucin gadi m tsarin da ake amfani da sau da yawa a sami mafita daga cikin matsalolin da bai cika ba data ko yawan ayyuka da cewa ba zai iya zama bayyananne formalization.

A farko ANN bayyana a cikin shekarar 1958 godiya ga wani psychologist Frank Rosenblatt. Wannan tsarin dogara ne a kan hotunan na kera tsari na mutum kwakwalwa aiki da kuma ƙoƙarin gane gani data. Ka'idar aiki dogara ne a kan INS gini connectivity tsakanin tsararru abubuwa sarrafa. A ƙofar zuwa kowane neuron sami wani babban yawan sakonni. Shi aikin bincike daidai da nauyi coefficients da ya haifar da wani sirri alama daga wani neuron. All neurons da ake shirya a yadudduka da kuma samun dangane da juna. Kowane Layer tafiyar matakai da shigar da alama sa'an nan ya haifar da kansa riga na gaba Layer. Babban amfani da INS - da ikon for kai-koyo.

Don aiki wucin gadi m tsarin, shi ne kyawawa don amfani mahara sarrafawa, kamar yadda a lokacin da yin amfani da guda kwamfuta aiki gudun saukad da muhimmanci. Irin wannan INS amfani ga jawabin kira da fitarwa, rubutun hannu, a harkokin kudi, da kuma duk inda akwai bukatar mu tantance m kwarara daga bayanai.

Popular yanzu neuro-gwani tsarin - musamman wucin gadi m tsarin, wadda ake bisa wata babbar database na ilimi. Yana Stores mahara data da kuma hanyoyin da ake bukata domin aikin. A tushe ma ƙunshi kai-koyo algorithm cewa dogara ne a kan procedural data yin kimomi.

A muhimmanci sosai bangaren na wani gwani tsarin ne da ke dubawa. Godiya ga shi, wani mutum zai iya cika sabon data tushe kafin su sami ma'ana karshe, da dai sauransu Da ake ji da ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, da tsarin za su iya samun dama da bayani ga waɗanda ayyuka da cewa su ne ma hadaddun ga mutum damar. Gwani tsarin sukan yi amfani a fannoni irin halittar da shirye-shirye, soja, binciken kasa, shiryawa, kiyasin magani da kuma horo.

Kwanan nan da ya zama sananne cewa Google Inc. nufi da 2029 don samar da aiki na search queries ga sabon wucin gadi m. Kuma, bisa ga fasaha darektan R.Kurtsveyla sabon fasaha search engine za su iya fahimta mutum motsin zuciyarmu. Ko ba haka ba ban mamaki? Butun-butumi ne ba tukuna iya tunani, amma shi iya koya. Kuma abin da ke gaba? ..