Andrian Nikolayev - Cosmonaut: A Biography na Hero da Tarayyar Soviet

A 1962, na farko jirgin cikin sarari da aka sanya a cikin abin da wani mutum ya ba tare da wani spacesuit. Wannan daredevil zama Andrian Nikolayev. Cosmonaut farko fitar da sarari kwat da wando, ya rabu da mu da kujera, da iyo a weightlessness a cikin gida. Yana da aka bi da sauran ma'aikatan jirgin. Amma wannan shi ne na farko jirgin, wanda ya dauki kashi Andrian Nikolayev. Jannati biography wanda yana da kawai biyu tafiye-tafiye a sararin samaniya a bude sarari, zama real jama'a gwarzo! Game da yadda za ta kasance a hanya ta rayuwa, karanta labarin.

Andrian Nikolayev: biography na gwarzo - yara

Future jannati aka haifa a cikin wani matalauci iyali a 1929. A 5 ga watan Satumba, da Chuvash ASSR (yanzu da Chuvash Jamhuriyar), a kauyen Shorshely.

Iyaye na gaba Hero na Tarayyar Soviet sun sauki manoma uba - Grigoriy Nikolaevich Nikolaev - ango, uwa - Alekseev-Nikolaeva Anna A. - milkmaid. A Adrian ya na da wani wana mai suna Ivan, da kuma matasa - 'yar'uwar Zinaida da kuma wa Bitrus.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, yaron ya so ya zama wani likita mataimakin, amma a kan shawarwarin da ya wana sa suna a cikin College of daji a Mariinsky Posad, kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1947.

A shekarar 1951 ya shiga jirgin sama makaranta a Frunze, kuma bayan da ya sauke karatu (1954) ya yi aiki a cikin Moscow yankin a soja jirgin sama sassa.

Andrian Nikolayev - cosmonaut

Biography Adrian G. a matsayin xan sama jannatin ya fara a cikin bazara na shekarar 1960, a lokacin da sosai farko da kungiyar da aka kafa ta Soviet cosmonauts, hada da samu shi. A cikin duka ya sanya biyu flights: na farko - a 1962, na biyu - a shekarar 1970.

A lokacin hanya na horo ga sarari jirgin Nikolaev tabbatar da abin mãmãki-aiki da kuma burin-daidaitacce mutum. Ya taba tafi zuwa ga na'urar kwaikwayo har ya ke yi kome da kome, sai ya tabbata cewa ba zai iya ba tukuna suka gane cewa wannan ɓangare na shirin ƙware da 100%.

A farko jirgin, wanda aka Andrian Nikolayev

Jannati biography wanda ya fara da farko kungiyar sarari jirgin a tarihi ( "Vostok-3" da "Vostok-4") a 1962, ya kuma wani m experimenter. Ya farko dauki kwat da wando a cikin abin hawa.

Jirgin dade game da 4 days (22 hours zuwa 3 kwanaki). "Vostok-3", wanda ya gudu Nikolaev, sanya 64 juyin kusa da duniyarmu. A lokacin da jirgin, da farko gwaje-gwajen da rediyo sadarwa a sarari aka za'ayi, kazalika da musamman shirya shirin na likita-nazarin halittu, kimiyya da fasaha, gwaje-gwajen da aka za'ayi.

A na biyu, gudu (1970)

Andrian Nikolayev - xan sama jannatin, wanda biography ne cike da wani iri-iri na tunawa lokacin, daga gare su - da gabatar da jihar awards, umarni da lambar yabo, an gano mai ban sha'awa sakamako effects na sarari a kan jikin mutum. Yana daga baya kuma aka kira "sakamako na Nikolaev."

Gaskiyar cewa na biyu jirgin, wanda sanya Adrian G. a matsayin kwamandan, ya (a kan makonni biyu) dogon isa. A 'yan saman jannati a lokacin da jirgin lokacin da ya yi babu motsa jiki, don haka bayan saukowa, suka yi dogon saba terrestrial yanayi: ba su iya motsawa, ji dadi. Wannan ya kai ga ƙarasawa da cewa, jirgin kawai bukatar na'urar kwaikwayo for wasanni ayyukan a lokacin dogon tafiya a kan sarari expanses.