Ta Kudu Island na New Zealand: description, halaye, da yanayi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

New Zealand da aka located a cikin Pacific Ocean, mafi daidai a cikin kudu maso yammacin ɓangare. Babban yankin kasar kunshi biyu tsibiran. Arewa da ta Kudu Island na New Zealand shared da Cook mashigar. Baya ga wadannan, kasar ne har yanzu mallakar wasu 700 karami tsibiran, mafi yawan abin da su inda ba wanda yake zaune.

labarin

A farko Turai zuwa ziyarci Kudu Island na New Zealand, shi ne navigator daga Holland Abel Tasman. A 1642, ya sauka a cikin bay na Gulf of Golden Bay. A ziyarar ba za a iya kira nasara: mutane Tasman aka kai hari da Harshen Maori ( 'yan asalin mutane) suka yanke shawarar cewa baki na kokarin fashi da plantations.

Turawa zo a cikin Kudu Island na New Zealand a cikin biyu da rabi na XVIII karni, shi yana tsakiyar na yaƙe-yaƙe Harshen Maori kabilu. A 'yan asalin yawan ya yi yunkurin kai hari a kan Turawa, amma ya sha wahala nauyi asarar. Birtaniya miƙa wa iyalan barter, a sakamakon wanda da Harshen Maori bindigogi biya dankali da kuma aladu.

Ku kama ta Kudu Island da kuma kokarin Faransa, da samar da wani mallaka na Akaroa. A yau shi ne wani gari, wanda shi ne har yanzu titi an rubuta sunayenku a Faransa. A irin wannan yunkurin da aka yi ta mai zaman kansa Birtaniya kamfanin a 1840. A sakamakon haka, da UK hukuma ayyana tsibirin dukiya na Birtaniya Crown.

A tsawon lokaci, da Turawa suka fara dokoki masu rinjaye na al'ummar jihar. Wanda ya fara a cikin sittin daga cikin XIX karni hakar gwal a juyar da 'yan qasar yawan jama'a a cikin' yan tsirarun da kuma ƙwarai wadãtar da ta Kudu Island, alhãli kuwa Arewa girgiza da jini ƙasar yaki tsakanin Harshen Maori da kuma Birtaniya. Bisa ga Dokoki na Westminster, a shekarar 1931, Arewa da ta Kudu na tsibirin sami 'yancin kanta.

Ta Kudu Island: Description

Tsibirin ne 150.437 murabba'in kilomita. Shin goma sha biyu mafi girma a-tsibirin a duniya. Tare da gabar yammacin lullube sarkar na Kudancin Alps. Ga tsororuwar a kasar - Dutsen Cook (3754 m). Goma sha takwas duwãtsu na tsibirin ya wuce dubu uku mita tsawo.

A duwãtsu ne 360 glaciers. The most of wadannan su ne saman Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. A Pleistocene lokaci glaciers ya sauko a kan Canterbury sararan kasa (Gabas Coast) da kuma daukan up mafi yawan halin yanzu lardin Otago. Wadannan wurare ne halin da U-dimbin yawa kwarin, dissected ƙasa da sanyi sosai lake, da ciwon wani elongated siffar: Manapouri, Wakatipu, Javea da Te Anau. Daya daga cikin mafi girman waterfalls a New Zealand ne Sutherland (580 m).

Kusan a na uku fiye da Arewa ta Kudu Island. Ta Kudu Island (New Zealand) ne lugar kawai da humusinsa dukan mazaunan ƙasar. Yafi lugar gabashin - mafi rabin lebur. A nan gida yawan tsiro alkama, da na tumaki breeds. Bugu da kari, a kan gida kiwon kifi, da babban kasuwanci jinsunan suna dauke su teku bass da tafin kafa.

Foveaux mashigar

Wannan shi ne inda kama na crabs. Matsatsiyar kawa an dauki yankin na New Zealand. Kaka an girbe oysters Bluff, abin da ya bambanta sabon abu da kuma tunawa da dandano. Sunan da suka samu daga kudancin tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar, wanda aka yi harsãshinsa a kan site na farkon Harshen Maori shiri.

Christchurch

A mafi girma a birnin a tsibirin da aka kafa a 1848 a matsayin mallaka na Ingila. matsayi na gari shi ne na farko a kasar a 1856. Christchurch aka located a kan Canterbury sararan kasa - wannan shi ne babban aikin gona da dabbobi yankin kasar.

yanayin damina

Ta Kudu Island sauyin yanayi ne Oceanic. A mountainous yankunan - m matsananci mai tsayi. Glaciers da kuma dusar ƙanƙara ba narke ko a lokacin rani. Yammacin iska igiyoyin daban-daban ta Kudu Island (New Zealand). A yanayin ne quite m, ko lokacin da rana.

The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu - +10 zuwa +17 ° C, a watan Yuli - +4 zuwa +9 ° C, a duwãtsu = korau dabi'u ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Shekara-shekara da ruwan sama na 500 zuwa 1000 mm na ruwan sama a kan gabas Coast, daga 2000 mm - a arewa maso yammacin, har zuwa 5000 mm - a kan yammacin gangara na kudancin Alps. Average iska zafi - 75%.

raurawar ƙasa

Ta Kudu Island New Zealand seismically m. A cikin 'yan shekaru, akwai lokatan uku catastrophic girgizar kasa. Daya daga cikin su ya faru a Canterbury a 2010 (girma 7.1), shi aka sa ta canjawa a cikin ɓawon burodi na Pacific farantin. A sakamakon haka, shi ya shafa fiye da dari mutane ne suka ji rauni da kuma hallaka fiye da rabin da gine-gine a Christchurch da kewaye yankin.

A shekara daga baya (2011) a Canterbury, akwai wani girgizar kasa aunawa 6.3 maki. Shi ne mai ci gaba da baya daya. Duk da haka, makamantanta sun wuya, inda suka kashe 185 mutane, suka hallakar da mafi yawan gine-gine.

A watan Nuwamba, 2016 da Arewa-maso-gabas na Christchurch ya yet wani sakamakon girgizar kasa. Yana da aka tsokane ta tsunami.

New Zealand, ta Kudu Island: jan hankali

A wannan, da most tsibirin na kasar akwai da yawa ban sha'awa na tarihi da na halitta gani cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Lovers of gine-gine Monuments mu bayar da shawarar zuwa ziyarci birnin Dunedin, wanda yana dauke da Scottish birnin kasar, a Bugu da kari, shi ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin New Zealand Edinburgh. Kafa shi, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, baƙi daga Scotland. Ga shi kuwa da wani wuri zaba da dadewa damped aman wuta. A garin yana da wani musamman taimako da yawa gangaren tituna da kuma m gothic gine-gine.

A duk da haka wani babban shiri na tsibirin - Kraychestere iya kimanta da ƙawa na zamanin d gine-gine a cikin Gothic style da zamani gine-gine a style of hi-tech. Ga akwai na halitta jan hankali - wata babbar Botanical lambu, wanda yake rufe da wani yanki na 30 kadada. Ana rinjayar da yawa na ban mamaki da shuke-shuke, ciki har da m.

Na gine-gine da jan hankali na tsibirin ya kamata a ambata Pelorus Bridge, wadda ta ha bakin guda kogin, wanda daukawa ruwanta ta hanyar wani yanayi ajiye tare da m Beech gandun daji, wadda ta tsirar da ferns.

ban sha'awa facts

• Dutsen Cook a 1851 aka mai suna New Zealand Explorer Captain John Stoker a daraja daga cikin shahararrun matafiyi James Cook, wanda ya ziyarci tsibirin a 1769, tsara kusan dukan ƙirin, amma dutsen ne mai suna bayan shi, ba ya iya gani.
• Norvest baka - musamman yanayin sabon abu, wanda ake kira "Canterbury baka", kamar yadda ya faru ne kawai a kan wannan a fili. Wannan baka ne kafa ta wani farin gajimare a blue sama. A sabon abu ne dumi da kuma karfi sosai arewa maso yammacin iska, aka fi sani da noruester.
• A cibiyar tsibirin a kan garun kogwanni gano fiye da 500 gawayi zane. Da zato da suke yi da tsoho Harshen Maori. Abin sha'awa, da Turawa suka zo zuwa tsibirin, da'awar cewa yan unguwa a cikin waɗancan kwanaki ba ta san wani abu game da mutanen da suka bar Figures mutane, da dabbobi, da kuma wasu dama tãlikai.
• A Dunedin yana Larnach Castle. Shi ne kawai daya a kasar. A castle aka gina ta gida da kudi da kuma siyasa William Larnach ga matarsa ta farko. A yi amfani da su cikin harshen Turanci tiles, Venetian gilashi, Italiyanci marmara, m jinsuna na Roma da kuma kauri itatuwa. Yau da castle da kewaye gidãjen Aljanna suna mayar da gyara.

Yadda za a motsa zuwa rayuwa a tsibirin?

Beautiful yanayi, daidai da tsabta iska, ci gaba da kuma kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki, da jin dadin rayuwa wani babban misali na rai - dai kawai 'yan dalilai da jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa ta Kudu Island (New Zealand). Matsa zuwa rayuwa a nan, tabbas, kowa da kowa mafarkansu. Duk da haka, to ziyarci wannan tsibirin mulki ba haka sauki. Ƙaura shafi tsananin riko ga lamba na yanayi da kuma bukatun na mulkin.

Shirye don motsawa zuwa ga Kudu Island na New Zealand domin dindindin zama, ba ka amince da kamfanonin da bayar da su domin kubuta da dokar. A wannan yanayin, ka hadarin rasa your kudi da kuma lokaci. Motsi zuwa New Zealand iya za'ayi da doka nufin:

1. A karkashin ƙa'ida ga matasa kwararru.
2. Ta hanyar nema a fannoni.
3. Domin ilimi.
4. By zuba jari a tattalin arzikin kasar.
5. Ga wani iyali taro (ciki har da maza).
6. A kan samu 'yan gudun hijira matsayi.

Don ƙarin bayani game da takardun da ake bukata za a iya samu a ofishin jakadancin na New Zealand a Rasha.

reviews

Duk da girma nesa raba Rasha da kuma Kudu Island (New Zealand), da sake dubawa na matafiya da suka ziyarci wannan kasa, su ne quite yawa. Bisa ga yawon bude ido, ga matasa a nan za ku yi sha'awar a duk abin da: fara da keke da kuma kammala balaguro din a kan yachts da jirage. A dare za ka iya ziyarci nightclubs, rana - tafi kama kifi, wasa golf, da fikinik a kan teku.

Happy hutu a nan da kuma yawon bude ido da suka zo iyalansu. Akwai wani abu a ga duka biyu manya da yara. Good iya ciyar lokaci a nan da kuma tsofaffi, domin su shi ne kawai a aljanna: m, sabo ne iska, kyau ra'ayoyi, da ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa. Duk da haka, nesa jirgin ba ko da yaushe aka nuna don dalilai na kiwon lafiya.