Kudin Jamus - mai karfi alama

Kudin Jamus - iri da kusan sesquicentennial da arziki sosai tarihi. Ta farko ya zo a cikin kasancewa a 1871, shekarar da daidaituwa na Jamus ƙasashe karkashin ikon Prussian Sarkin sarakuna William da farko. A sabuwar halitta Jamus kudin da aka tsara don tabbatar da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali da kuma masana'antu girma na sabon-fledged daular. A can farko ta zama ba, da alama sun jimre quite m da wadannan ayyuka.

Amma duk abin da ya canja bayan yakin duniya na farko, a lokacin da Jamus rasa shi ya fadi a cikin wani real tattalin arziki auka. A twenties karni na karshe a cikin sararin Jamus jihar rinjaye girma sikelin da hauhawar farashin kaya, a hade tare da zurfin m da tattalin arziki da ciki. A wancan lokaci, har ma da Jamus kudin da aka saki (lissafin) a cikin ƙungiyõyi na ɗari biliyan alamomi.

Kuma a shekarar 1923, a zamanin da Weimar Jamhuriyar domin shawo kan m ga German tattalin arzikin na hyperinflation gwamnatin Gustav Stresemann takarda iri da aka maye gurbinsu da ake kira haya. Shi ne mai wucin gadi kudin na Jamus, hana shari'a kudi da kuma wanda gabãta gabatarwar sabon Reichsmark yawa, bayar a watan Agusta 1924 shekara.

Watsi karfe Reichsmarks a lokacin ya zama wani m aukuwa - sun canza kusan a kowace shekara. Sa'an nan da kudin a Jamus ba, musamman barga. Shafi tattalin arziki sakamakon shan kashi a yakin. Domin tada kasa ruhu da kuma kishin kasa, da gaskiya Jamus Reichsmarks Zagayawar tunawa events a cikin rayuwar al'umma da fice Figures na Jamus jihar.

A 1930, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar fitowa tsabar kudi ƙaddamar biyar alamomi duniya yawon shakatawa, cika a shekara kafin sanannen airship "Graf Zeppelin". Jubilee azurfa tsabar kudin yin la'akari da ashirin da biyar grams da diamita na talatin da bakwai da millimeters da aka yi ta shahara Jamus sassaƙa da kuma zane-zane Franz Krishkerom. Its obverse aka yi wa ado da image na Jamus na sarki mikiya, bi da gefuna da sunan bayarwa kasa - da Jamus Reich. Kuma a kan baya na image kanta da aka located kai tsaye almara airship Flying kan duniya.

Bayan isowa daga cikin Reichsmark Nazi Yunƙurin zuwa ikon fara hanzari ƙarfafa. Kuma don zama daya daga cikin mafi m kudin a Turai a kan lokaci. Abin baƙin ciki, magana game da Jamus, ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da duhu da daurin boye tsawon 1933-45 shekaru. Bugu da kari, alhãli kuwa, shi a wurare dabam dabam babba adadin da ake kira zama alamomi. Duk da haka, wannan topic cancanci mai zurfi da cikakken nazari, wanda ba ya ba da damar a gudanar da wani format na wannan labarin.

Bayan karshen wani dukkan-fita sarayya na duniya na biyu, wanda ya ta'allaka a shan taba kango kasar fara gudanar da wani zaman jama'a da sake fasalin da kuma tattalin arziki na duniya garambawul, marubucin wanda shi ne Bajamushe masanin kimiyya da kuma wani shahararren dan siyasa Ludwig Erhard. Kusan daya da shekaru goma, wadannan canje-canje a cikin Jamus rayuwa koma zuwa Jamus a cikin manyan manyan kasashen duniya.

Ashirin Yuni 1948, shekarar al'umma-fadi da rediyo Erhard soke ya yi na gwamnati iko a kan farashin da kuma kawar da mafi yawan administrative dokokin, wanda sun fi mayar iyakance 'yancin kasuwa.

Sa'an nan a dare na Yuni 21, 1948, da shekara da aka sanar da bullo da wani sabon kudin - Deutschmark. Duk 'yan ƙasa sun samu arba'in sabon brands da kuma albashi, pensions, kuma utilities aka fassara a cikin kudi na 1: 1. All kamfanoni sun samu kudi don ya biya farko albashi, da kuma daga baya suka yi ta yi aiki ƙarƙashin da kansa kudaden shiga. Wannan shi ne farkon wani sabon tattalin arziki rai na a mulkin demokra] Jamus.

An fara da shekara ta hamsin ta, Deutschmark taba canza. Yanzu kusan kowa da kowa ya sani da kudin a Jamus. Bayan duk, Jamus ne daya daga cikin manyan kasashe na duniya, "kudi babban birnin kasar na Turai", kamar yadda yake sau da yawa ake kira, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Sashin Turai da kuma bayar da wani united Turai kudin.