Tsabar kudi na Japan: da da yanzu, commemorative tsabar kudi

A farko tsabar kudi a ƙasar mafitar rãnã da aka shigo da daga kasashen kasar. Koyi yadda za a samar da wani monetary tsarin a Japan da kuma wanda tsabar kudi ne a kasar a yanzu.

Coins Japan: photo, tarihi

Land of mafitar rãnã da ƙarni makale rufaffiyar daga waje duniya na siyasa. Business dangantakar aka kiyaye kawai tare da kasar Sin. A na karni, kasar Sin da aka kawo wa Japan tsibirin Yuan - zagaye tsabar kudin da wani rami a tsakiyar. Name su fassara a matsayin "batun a zagaye siffar." Da farko, mazauna ji dadin Sin kudi, sa'an nan za a fara zuwa Mint da kansa tsabar kudi Japan Zen, wanda aka gaba daya kofe da Sin renminbi.

By ƙarshen X karni, da Japan gwamnati fara raunana. The gwamnatin tsaya minting. A Japan, sake fara aiki Sin kudi.

Daga cikin XIV karni, akwai masu zaman kansu kudi ke bi da samar da arziki da iyali. Private Zen ba shi da guda shakka, su aka yi daga daban-daban karafa, kuma ba su kasance kullum na da kyau quality. Akwai har ya bayyana ga bukaci a maye na yi ko wani rangwame a kan low quality-tsabar kudi.

Japan yen

Private coinage kai ga tattalin arziki ƙi da hargitsi, kamar yadda kasar da cikakken wani kudi ƙungiyõyi, siffar da kuma kayan. A 1871, da kasuwar bayyana guda Japan kudin, wanda shi ne har yanzu a sakamako. Name shi "Yen", kama da Sin yuan nufin "da'irar" ko "zagaye abu".

Japan tsabar kudi samu bayyananne zagaye siffar. Daya kunshi 100 Yen Sen sassa da aka raba 10 Rin. A cikin rabi na biyu na XX karni, yen tsiwirwirinsu kasa da kasa kudin matsayi, da kuma a 1954 seny kuma widths ya fita daga wurare dabam dabam.

Da farko, da sabon Japan tsabar kudi daura lokaci guda zuwa biyu karafa. Saboda haka, Yen darajar da aka bayyana a matsayin 25 grams na azurfa da 1.5 grams na zinariya. Daga baya, cikin yen aka kulle kawai zinariya, da US dollar. Daya dollar daidaita 360 yenam.

Kwanan nan, da Japan kudin ta darajar ya ƙara muhimmanci, shi ne daya daga cikin duniya ta ajiye kudin.

Modern Japan tsabar kudi

Mafi na kowa da matsayin da na tsabar kudi a wurare dabam dabam 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 yen. A baya yana da denomination da kuma haruffa a samansu da shekara na yi. A obverse (gaban gefe) ya nuna daban-daban shuke-shuke. Alal misali, ga 500 yen tsabar kudi ne zane paulownia, Citrus da bamboo, kamar yadda sakura ado tsabar kudin 100.

Japan al'ada samar da tsabar kudi tare da wani rami a tsakiyar ƙungiyõyi na 50 da kuma 5 yen. 10 yen ne wani nau'i ne na wani togiya: a kan obverse na shuka ba wakilta, da kuma wani babban tanti a Byōdō-in sufi, kewaye da arabesques.

Daga cikin banknotes a wurare dabam dabam ƙungiyõyi tafi 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, don haka da tsabar kudin 1 yen daraja ne negligible, amma shi ne yadu amfani a cikin kasar. Numismatists son biya 20 rubles for 1 yen 1990-2010 model shekaru, da kuma na zamani tsabar kudi na 100 yen yana tsaye a haraji na 40 Rasha rubles.

Japan gwamnatin hankali kare ta kudin da kayayyakin na jabu. Daya hanyar hana zamba da tsabar kudi - shi ne don amfani da thinnest line a cikin adadi, wanda ke bayyane ne kawai a lokacin da kyan gani, a wasu kusassari.

commemorative tsabar kudi

Bugu da kari zuwa yau da kullum zagawa da banknotes, bayar da commemorative tsabar kudi a Japan. suka yawanci tsare a wani gagarumin events da kuma kwanakin a kasar. Coins nuna iyaka edition, abin da ya sa su musamman rare daga haraji. Sun yi aiki a kan wannan matakin tare da werewolves, su gaba ɗaya yiwu biya ga ayyuka da kuma samfurori.

Akwai game da mutum ɗari da irin commemorative tsabar kudi daga 100 zuwa 10,000 yen. Tun 2008 ya fara samar da 500 yen tare da image na Japan jahohi. Sun fara sa 60th ranar tunawa da Japan ta mulkin kai, da kuma ya riga ya saki game da 16 guda. Abu da tutiya da nickel. Na biyu jerin irin commemorative tsabar kudin dakatar daga 1,000 yen denomination na azurfa. Su dabam dabam da aka game da 100,000 kowane jinsi.