Mene ne kudin a Belarus? Mene ne ta musayar kudi?

Mene ne kudin a Belarus? Kamar dai mu, Russia, Belarusians da su ruble, kuma aka sani da "zomo". Wannan sigar ban sha'awa kudin. Yana da aka halitta a wani wuya lokaci na mika mulki ga Belarus bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, amma shi da aka gudanar a matsayin wani cikakken fledged, gane da duk kasashe na duniya kudin.

Belarushiyanci ruble: Interesting Facts

Menene sunan da kudin a Belarus? Shakka - da ruble. Amma a farkon '90s, a lokacin da shi ya zama mai zaman kanta Jamhuriyar Belarus yi aiki a kan halittar bayanin kula, yana da ra'ayin to suna da kasa banki rubutu "Taler". Wannan abin da aka kira a tsakiyar zamanai, wasu iri tsabar kudi a Jamus, kuma wannan kalmar ya zama na kowa a Turai. "Taler" ya zama samfur na "dollar" kazalika da yawan wasu ago a daban-daban sau.

Duk da haka, wannan shirin ba a yarda da Presidium Koli Soviet na Belarus - rinjaye zabe kan. Wani gaskiya ne: Belarusians wani lokaci ana kira a matsayin ta kudin "bunnies." Wannan shi ne saboda a kan takardar kudi a ƙungiyõyi na 1 ruble bayar, a 1992, aka zāna hare. Mutane da sauri daidaita kansa da kiran sabon kudin da sunan furry dabba.

Belarushiyanci Ruble tarihi

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, duk da tsohon jamhuriyoyin fara buga su banknotes. Game da abin da irin kudin a Belarus ya bayyana a matsayin madadin zuwa Soviet ruble, karamar hukumar fara damuwa a shekarar 1992. Da farko, da ake kira takardun shaida da aka gabatar. A May 1992, kasar ta National Bank gabatar da wani "lasafta tikitoci", wanda ya fara da za a yi amfani da lokaci guda tare da ruble (har yanzu Soviet-style). Lokacin da ka sayi wani abu a cikin shagon ya biya da iri shiri kudi. A watan Yuli 1992, a can ne na kasa da Belarushiyanci rubles, albeit a wurin da ba-tsabar kudi form: sun kasance Central Bank of Rasha a kan musamman asusun ajiyar. Hada-hadar da tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin da ruble zone, a 1992, Belarus ya dakatar biya takardar kudi na Rasha asalin, kuma tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gyara "tikitoci" a matsayin kawai istinbadi wajen biya ga dukiya da kuma ayyuka.

A shekara ta 1993, da ruble aka janye daga wurare dabam dabam. karanta umurnin "A biya wajen da Jamhuriyar Belarus" A shekara 1994, National Bank na kasar. A cewar wannan takarda, kasar na da wani sabon kudin - Belarushiyanci ruble. Kiyasta tikitin musayar shi a cikin wani rabo na 1 zuwa 10. A cikin wannan shekara da aka gudanar da matsayin da na ruble da kudin na biyu da biyan kida ya baje. National banki bayanin kula daga Belarus ya sami ciniki a kan stock mu'amala. Baƙi daga yanzu, bi da bi, yanzu yana tuna abin da kudin dauki zuwa Belarus.

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Kafin yankan shawara a kan abin da irin kudin a Belarus za su iya aiki a matsayin cikakken fledged wajen biya, da bankers na kasar aiki a wuya tattalin arziki yanayi. Lokacin da ta karshe aka amince, da hakikar da na post-Soviet auka daga cikin matasa jihar ya ji, a full. A cikin 90s wani sabon irin kudin da Jamhuriyar Belarus saboda inflationary matakai da ya girma a cikin maras muhimmanci da kuma lokaci guda ya zama mai rahusa a dangane da duniya main kudin. Alal misali, a farkon shekarar 1994 da dollar ya daraja 3800 "zomo", da kuma a watan Disamba - fiye da 10 000. A 1995, da ruble ci gaba da fada a farashin, amma sannu sannu - a cikin Maris American banki rubutu daraja game da 12 000 raka'a Belarus. Haka kuma, har da spring of 1996, da musayar kudi da hawa da sauka sun gaba ɗaya kaɗan. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu kudi manazarta, wannan shi ne saboda a manyan IMF rance - game da 300 da dala miliyan .. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar shekarar 1996, da Belarushiyanci ruble ya zama sake rasa a farashin. By Disamba da kudi da aka kafa a matakin 1 zuwa 15 000. Kuma cewa, kamar yadda ya nuna da masana, kawai wani maras adadi. Real kasuwar rabo ake bukata game da 26 000 guda na banknotes na Belarus da Amurka dollar.

By Disamba 1998, rabon kai wani matakin na 1 zuwa 320 000. A 2000, da Belarushiyanci ruble ya halartar denomination - banknotes aka gabatar daga 1 zuwa 5000 kasa banknotes. Belarusians, musamman 'yan kasuwa, wani lokacin amfani a cikin lissafin ne US monetary raka'a. Rayuwa a kasar, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masana, kuma bai san abin da irin kudi a Belarus yana dauke kasa - daloli, ko har yanzu "hares".

2000s: zumunta kwanciyar hankali?

A cikin shekarar da denomination na Belarushiyanci ruble ci gaba da sharply deshevet - Disamba kan dollar ya 1 zuwa 1180. Amma zo zumunta smoothness na darajar sabawa "zomo" ga na gaba 'yan shekaru. Daga 2001 zuwa 2008, rabon da Belarushiyanci ruble tashi zuwa 2100-2200 raka'a ta dollar.

A farko a lokaci mai tsawo akwai wata karuwa da ragewar darajar kuɗi a farkon shekarar 2009, a lokacin da bankin kula a Belarus ya auku ga darajar 2650 for 1 naúrar na Amurka kudin. By tsakiyar shekara da adadi ya tashi zuwa 4930. A yi, akwai biyu darussa - hukuma da kuma "a karkashin kasa". By Oktoba 1 Amurka dollar aka bukata biya 8680 rubles. Tun daga nan kuma zuwa yanzu lokaci, duk da haka, kudin musayar kudi a Belarus ya canza ba sosai. Yanzu $ 1 da ake bukata ba game da dubu 10. Rubles.

Abin da kayyade kudi na Belarushiyanci ruble

A cikin kudi na kasa kudin na Belarus aka shafi yawa dalilai. Yanzu, kamar yadda gane da yawa tattalin arziki, da tattalin arziki da aka jurewa wahala sau. Belarus bukatar ya biya waje basusuka, sarrafa fitarwa. Idan ƙuduri daga cikin wadannan al'amurra za su kasa, kasar kudin kasar, manazarta ce, za su zama mai rahusa. An muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda masana, Rasha aka dauke a nan. Late bara, da taron kasa yarda cewa Rasha za su bayar da Belarus a matsayin aro har shekaru 10 a 450 miliyan. Dollars. Rasha mallakar gwamnati bankuna ne ma iya samar da ƙarin rance ga kasashen kasar. A karshen shekarar 2013 Belarus ya samu a matsayin aro daga VTB a cikin adadin 440 miliyan. Dollars, amma manazarta ce cewa bai isa ba, shan la'akari biya a kan jama'a bashi na $ 3.6 biliyan na Amurka kudin raka'a a 2014. Abin da ke Belarus akwai hanyar fita? Da farko, masana sun ce, - sayar da mallakar gwamnati Enterprises, sayar da kamfanonin. Na biyu - don gudanar da shawarwari tare da sauran kasashe. (Yafi daga Rasha) game da kara aikin da jama'a bashi. Kan yadda gwamnatin Belarus za su gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, a kowane daga cikin wadannan yankunan, da kuma za su fi mayar dogara ne a kan hanya na kasa kudin. Mene ne kudin a Belarus - a barga, alamar ko rikicin-yiwuwa? The tambaya ne wajen wuya, kuma ba duk da masana iya amsa da shi a fili.

Rubles da Altyn

Kudin Belarus, kazalika da ta Rasha da takwaransa - daya daga cikin manyan albarkatun lissafin da Kwastan Union - da babbar hanyar tattalin arziki daidaituwa na Rasha, Belarus da kuma Kazakhstan. Kwanan nan, kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito cewa nan da sannu banknotes kan daidai da kasashen uku za su zama wani sabon kudin - da jackpot. A cewar wadannan rahotanni, da kudin za a iya gabatar a cikin wurare dabam dabam a 2025 (kuma a wasu kafofin watsa labarai suna da tsinkaya, inda 2019 Figures).

Akwai masana suka yi da'awar cewa babbar hanyar, ko da yake unofficial yarjejeniya a kan yawa na banknotes riga. Initiative of gwamnatocin kasashen uku da aka alakanta, bisa ga manazarta, tare da wahala na kasa da kasa siyasa halin da ake ciki, kazalika da cewa da hadewa da tattalin iya bukatar gabatarwar duniya wajen biya.