Sako-sako da Change: tarihin, muhimmanci, ba. Kananan kananan tsabar kudi na kasashe daban-daban

Kananan tsabar kudi da ake bukata a kowace ƙasa, a wani birni gudanar tsaurara lissafin tsakanin mutane: domin sayan abinci da sauran muhimman kayayyaki, domin sabis samu. A kasashe daban-daban, tausayin tsabar kudi ne sosai daban-daban daga juna, dangane da hukuma kudin.

Sako-sako da Change: yanzu darajar

Wannan magana da muke kira kananan banknotes, wanda babban aiki ne musanya da ya fi girma wajen biya da kuma kamar yadda ta yiwu daidai lissafi na mai saye da mai sayarwa. Wadannan abubuwa suna da sauri sosai juya da gaske sa su sau da yawa da don samar da. Saboda haka, da suka da aka buga daga mai rahusa kayan fiye da daraja karafa. A wannan yanayi, da kalmar "sako-sako da canji" yana kusa da wannan definition: sayen ikon biyan bashin yana nufin mafi girma kudin na karfe ko gami daga wanda kudi da aka yi. Wannan zai kawar da lokuta na remelting da yawan jama'a, kazalika da fitarwa na daraja karafa. ba zai iya yi ba tare da a kowace ƙasa daga cikin kudin, saboda yin wani saya ba, kowa da kowa yana so ya cece kudi da kuma kare sanã'anta dinari. Bari mu gano abin da kananan tsabar kudi a wurare dabam dabam a cikin kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da a Rasha.

Rasha monetary naúrar: tarihin

The sosai farko kananan tsabar kudi, wanda suka bayyana a Rasha - shi ne Pulo da kudi, da wasu da aka minted a jan karfe, wasu - sanya na azurfa. A arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha sun fara samarwa a cikin XV karni. A tsawon lokaci, da rabo daga cikin biyu zuwa na farko canji. Akwai tarihi nassoshi da daidaitakar wannan kudi 60 da kuma 72 Pulo. A cikin Rasha Empire, XIX karni amfani da azurfa da tsabar kudi. Su duk kira mu'amala domin suna ne kawai amfani ga wurare dabam dabam a cikin kasar. A nan su ne:

• azurfa denominated 20, 15, 10 da kuma 5 aninai.
• jan denomination na 5, 3, 2 da 1 dinari tsabar kudin da (polkopeyki) da kuma mite (kwata dinari).

Kananan Rasha kudi a yau

Fractional Rasha tsabar kudin - dinari. Lokaci ya wuce da azurfa da zinariya wajen biya. Yanzu tsabar kudi karfe da alãmarsu, denominated kira musayar kudi (msl., 1, 2, 5 da kuma 10), da kuma denominated dinari - mu'amala. Wadannan sun hada da tsabar kudi da fuska darajar 50, 10, 5 aninai da kuma 1 dinari. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawa wuya kasance yiwu ka sadu da 1- da 5-dinari lokutta. Rasha Central Bank ya riga ya samu tayi zuwa gushe su samar. Amma yayin da wannan ba zai yiwu cikin sharuddan na yanzu hukuncensa, da kuma da muke da su ci gaba da Mint wadannan tsabar kudi don maye sawa-fito, ko da yake su samar da ke zuwa 15 da kuma 73 kopecks ga kowane bi da bi.

Harkar Kuɗi naúrar na United States of America

Sako-sako da Change Amurka tsabar kudin a yau fahimtar - wata ijãra a kansa mutunci kashi na kasa da wata dollar. Su 50, 25, 10, 5 aninai da kuma 1 cent. Amurka na yanzu dokokin ciniki la'akari da wadanda ƙarfe moneys cewa:

• ana amfani da su musanya girma.
• Kawai jiha-minted (mutane ba su yarda su free coinage).
• samuwa a isa yawa domin ciniki sabis (kariya a kan depreciation kasa da maras muhimmanci darajar) .
• ba minted a zinariya, wato, daga cikin misali monetary karfe na kasar.
• m, ya ba su fiye da fuska darajar muhimmi darajar.

Reshe Birtaniya tsabar

A kasa kudin na United Kingdom of Great Britain (wanda ya hada da Northern Ireland) - Birtaniya kore Sterling. Wannan monetary awo ana amfani da dama a kan Birtaniya Islands (Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, St. Helena). Naúrar abubuwa a matsayin wani dinari, m - pennies. The karami ciniki UK tsabar kudin - daya dinari, amma a baya suna kuma amfani da banki bayanin kula a ƙungiyõyi na 2 pence, 5, 10, da 50 pence. Kamar yadda wani da ranar tunawa za a iya samu misalin darajar 25 (samar daga 1972 zuwa 1981) da kuma 20 (samuwa tun 1982) pence. Har shekara ta 1992, a kananan kudi minted daga tagulla, amma yanzu an yi su na karfe da kuma rufi da tagulla. Su ne dan kadan thicker fiye da waɗanda suke a gabãninsu, amma diamita da kuma nauyi ba su canza. A tsabar kudi da hoto na Sarauniya - yanzu monarch.

Abin da kudi zai zama da amfani a Turkey

Hakika, idan ka je a kan tafiya, to sauran a dumi kasashen, shi ne a yanzu kusan ko'ina za ka iya biya da daloli, ko kudin Tarayyar Turai. Amma bari mu ga abin da banknotes da lafiya biya naúrar amfani a cikin rare Turkish mura. A kasa kudin na musayar kudi - shi ne mai garaya. Reshe Turkey tsabar kudin - Kurush. Duk kudi ta daraja a kalla 1 lira dauke ciniki, da kuma wannan Kurush 1, 5, 10, 25 da kuma 50 kuruş. All tsabar kudi da hoto na Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, wanda yana dauke da uba na Turkish wadanda mutane jiha. lira musayar kudi dangane da iyo dollar. Yana iya bambanta har zuwa 5% da kashi lokacin da rana, don haka ba za mu iya ce daidai da abin da zai zama da rabo daga wani yini.

Misira Currency

A kasa kudin kasar - laban daidai to 100 piastres. Just piastres - a kananan tsabar (Misira da kuma Sudan, da wasu yankunan amfani da shi a yau). A baya akwai banknotes maras muhimmanci darajar da 25 da kuma 50. A baya tare da su yi amfani da 5- da kuma 10-piastrovye tsabar kudi, amma a yanzu su ne rare. Tuki abubuwa za a iya samu a cikin hoton na Cleopatra ko minted sunan jihar. Suna Ya sanya daga karfe, sa'an nan mai rufi da tagulla. A makõma birane na kasar za a iya lasafta a daloli ko Tarayyar Turai, tare da piastres.

The biya a Ukraine

Kudin na wannan kasa - da hryvnia (in Ukrainian "UAH") - shi ne daidai to 100 kopecks. Yanzu kananan tsabar kudi na Ukraine - yana da 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 da kuma 50 aninai. Biyan kashi a ƙungiyõyi na 1 hryvnia yana dauke kasashen waje musayar. Banknotes na 1, 2 cent da 5 aninai an sanya daga bakin karfe, kuma mafi girma ratings - tagulla ko aluminum tagulla. Su duka suna da wani gashi na makamai na Ukraine.

Fractional banknotes amfani a cikin Nordic kasashen

Saboda haka muna kira a yankin a arewacin Turai, tare da kansa tarihi da kuma al'adu, wanda ya hada da Norway, Sweden, Denmark da kuma Iceland. Wannan ne gargajiya "abun da ke ciki", kamar yadda a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum wadannan kasashe da aka kara, da kuma Finland. Duk wadannan jihohi ne sosai sabon abu da kuma irin labarun da kasa ago. Bari mu gano idan Yuro kasashen (domin su yi a cikin EU), ko kuma suna da moneys, ko ciniki Scandinavia tsabar kudin a can?

Sweden da kuma Norway

A kasa kudin na Sweden - Swedish krona, wanda shi ne daidai to 100 zamanin. Duk da cewa wannan jiha ne memba na EU, yawancin mutane a kasar da gabatarwar Yuro. By cewa ya nẽmi kawai da yawan manyan birane, kamar yadda akwai manyan ambaliya na yawon bude ido, da girma na tallace-tallace da kuma yawan iska tafiya. A matsayin karamin tsabar kudin 50 protrudes zamanin, shi yana da girma kiyasta 1 kambi. A rarrabe da wannan kananan naúrar na lissafi shi ne cewa shi ya nuna da uku rawanin na haihuwa samfurin kofe da monogram Sarki Carl XVI Gustaf - a kan sabon.

Norway ila yau yana da monetary awo - Norwegian krone, wanda shi ne daidai to 100 zamanin. Duk da haka, tarihi, da lissafin kuɗi da duk karfe abubuwa 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 da kuma 50 zamanin yau zo daga wani bi da bi. A karshe kananan tsabar kudin da denomination 50 zamanin da aka janye daga amfani a 2012. Saboda haka zamu iya cewa, a Norway babu canza daga karfe kudin, kawai na yanzu 1, 5, 10, da 20 rawanin, kazalika da bayanan lura na girma da matsayin da. Norway ne ba wani ɓangare na EU, saboda haka babu wani shiri ya dauko Yuro.

Denmark da kuma Iceland

A Iceland, don lissafin amfani ISK. Ta kuma ya 100 Eire, amma da suka zo daga baya fiye da magani a Norway - a 1995. A 2002, gwamnati zartar da dokar a karkashin abin da 2003 ciniki Iceland tsabar kudin ba ya wanzu a hukumance, da kuma kambi an daina musayar. Za ka iya ganin abubuwa na 1, 5, 10, 50 da kuma 100 rawanin.

Denmark, ko da yake da shi shi ne wani ɓangare daga gare shekaru 12 a cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai ba memba na wannan al'umma. Kamar dukan Nordic kasashe, yana amfani da ta kasa kudin - da Danish krone, kuma yana da wani shiri na sauya zuwa Yuro, a sakamakon zaben raba gardama a shekara ta 2000 ya nuna. Denmark kananan tsabar kudi ana saran 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 da kuma 50 shekaru.

A iri-iri rajista na Tarayyar Turai kudin

A Turai Community amfani ga duk lissafin da Yuro kudin, daidai to 100 Yuro aninai. Samar saki canza raka'a 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 da kuma 50 aninai. Aversa (gaban gefen) na tsabar kudi na wannan denomination ne guda, amma reverses daban-daban a jihohi, gonarsu. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa da ya tattara cikakken tarin canza ãyã daga Tarayyar Turai, domin kowane daga cikinsu shi ne asali, yana da wani asali zane na wani guda ƙasar. Yana zai zama quite wuya a samu kawai monetary abubuwa daga Vatican da kuma Monaco, kamar yadda su karamin yanki ne ba moriya ga samar da wani babban consignment na kayayyakin da ta fadi da rarraba. Coins 1, 2 da 5 aninai kerarre daga karfe mai rufi jan karfe, da kuma 10, 20 da kuma 50 - daga wani gami da tagulla, tutiya, da kuza, da aluminum, cewa kama da zinariya, da 20 dimes yana da kananan barbs a kan sidewall.

Ga wasu daga cikin kasar da kuma image a kan baya na kananan tsabar kudi:

• Austria: mai tsayi furanni grechavki, edelweiss, Primrose (Primula mai tsayi), St. Stephen ta Cathedral a Vienna, babban ƙofar zuwa Upper Belvedere da makamai na Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo, Vienna ballewa (alama ce wata gada tsakanin tsarin dukiya).
• Belgium: Sarki Albert Profile II.
• Vatican: hoto na Benedict XVI.
• Jamus: Oak reshe, da Brandenburg Gate a birnin Berlin.
• Girka: Athenian trireme, a Corvette, wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur marine, hoto Rigas Fereosa hoto Kapodistriya Ioannisa, hoto Eleftherios Venizelos.
• Ireland: Celtic molo.
• Spain Cathedral of St. James a Santiago de Compostela, wani hoto na Miguel de Cervantes.
• Cyprus: kamar wata moufflons, da jirgin "Kyrenia" a karkashin ze tashi.
• Luxembourg Duke Anri Lyuksemburgskogo profile;
• Latvia: ƙanana da manyan gashi na makamai na Jamhuriyar Latvia.
• Malta: Mnajdra Haikali, alama na Malta.
• Monaco: gashi na makamai da kuma cikon Grimaldi daular.
• Netherlands Queen Beatrix da profile;
• Slovakia: Mount Krivan (tsararru High Tatras), Bratislava Castle Castle.
• France: gama image na wata yarinya da kuma Marianne-shuka.

Wannan shi ne kawai wani m jerin hotunan musanya kudi daga kasashe daban-daban. Mutanen da suka kasance m na numismatics, musamman sanannun rarrabe siffofin kowace kananan tsabar kudin. Watakila, za ka yi sha'awar ganin abin da ya kama duk wannan bambancin. Ziyarci Club numismatists ko wani nuni da sha'awan dũkiyar kananan tsabar kudi!