A denomination "5000 rubles": tarihi na bayyanar da kariya. Yadda za a gane jabu doka, "5000 rubles"

A denomination "5000 rubles", watakila daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha banki rubutu a yau. Na same shi ba sai rare, amma a nan matsalar - a kalla a kadan ilmi daga ãyõyin da amincin wannan denomination banknotes iya fariya, ba kowane Rasha. Irin wannan sakaci wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa sosai da mummunan sakamako.

A labarin na

A denomination "5000 rubles" karo na farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha da aka ɓullo da wucin gwamnatin a 1917 da kuma sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam a 1918 da gwamnatin na RSFSR. Ya yi kama da sananne "Kerensky Notes" kuma ya kan mayar da biyu-gangarawa mikiya. A lokacin da aka kafa ta, wannan banknote ya fi "tsada" banki rubutu na kasar da kuma samar da tare da la'akari ragewar darajar kuɗi na kudi. Amma a shekarar 1996 (as a 1920), da wannan "kudi" ya riga daya daga cikin mafi karami, wanda shi ne sakamakon wani hanzari girma da hauhawar farashin kaya.

Kamar yadda doka shi ne tsabar kudin

A denomination "5000 rubles", wani photo na wanda aka nuna a kasa, an bayar da 31.10.95 kuma yana da dogon isa. Banknote kore kasance a kan obverse image na tunawa "Millennium na Rasha", wanda aka located a kan bango na daya daga cikin tsofaffin Ibada na Rasha - St. Sophia Cathedral. A kan Reverse gefen da aka buga ɓaɓɓake daga sansanin soja bango na Novgorod Kremlin. A size da lissafin, "5000 rubles" 95th shekara - 137 x 61 mm, serial number jẽfa, to dama da hagu na fari filayen, ruwa alamomi ne image na babban coci da kuma lambar 5000. Face baya na wannan doka an rajista sau uku, kuma a garesu akwai wani rubutu kalmomi - "mutum dubu biyar."

Abin baƙin ciki, rayuwa na wannan rubutu ya kasance short, kawai shekaru 3 - a sakamakon da denomination, wanda ya faru a 1998, da zeros ta "sata," kuma shi ya juya a cikin wani biyar-ruble doka da wannan zane. Amma wannan doka ne bauta ga wani gajeren lokaci - kadan daga baya, a 2001, an maye gurbinsu da tsabar kudin na wannan denomination.

A farko shi ne don haka

A zamani Rasha da XXI karni na farko denomination "5000 rubles" da aka saki a cikin wurare dabam dabam a karshen Yuli 2006 da kuma shi ne mafi girma na "birane" series (a baya na takardar kudi ajiye jinsin da kuma tunawa shafukan da dama Rasha birane). Da farko an shirya wurare dabam dabam a matsayin marar ƙarfi, da aka zaci cewa mafi zagayawa da shi zai yi a cikin yankunan da wani babban matakin Hakkin a cikin yawan. Duk da haka, shi da sauri bazu ko'ina a ƙasar Rasha, wanda a cikin sa da bukatar aikace-aikace na ƙarin iri kariya. Saboda haka cewa a cikin shekaru 5 da banki da aka sake a fitar tikitin.

Image - inda suke

'Yan san cewa site nuna a "pyatitysyachke" shi ne wuya rabo. A gasar wajen samar da wani zane don shi halarci uku fairly sanannun sculptor - MM Antokolsky, MO Mikeshin kuma AM Opekushin, wanda ya lashe sauran 'yan takara. A karshen 1890 daga St. Petersburg don Khabarovsk aka tsĩrar riga ya gama mutum-mutumi, bayan kawai shekaru 35 da tunawa da aka dauka saukar da aika zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, inda ya sa har shekaru da yawa, kuma a lokacin yaki aika zuwa smelter. Kawai a cikin marigayi 80 ta a kudi na kula mutane Kabarin da aka mayar, kuma a shekarar 1992 da aka gudanar ta grand bude.

A denomination "5000 rubles" yana da kyau sosai downside - akwai aka nuna wata gada a fadin Amur River - mai alfarma biyu-tiered tsarin da ciwon raba hanya da reluwe waƙoƙi. Fara na yi wannan fitacciyar ya faru a kan Yuli 30, 1913, da kuma shirya ya gama da shi a cikin adalci 26 watanni, wanda shi ne m ga irin wannan whopper. Warsaw samar na musamman karfe girders, wanda sai ya haye Odessa to Vladivostok (da teku), sa'an nan ɗora Kwatancen uwa musamman dandali da kuma ta dogo da aka tsĩrar da su Khabarovsk. A gada da aka riga aka tattara kusan 18 babbar gonaki suka tsaya, amma grand shirin keta yakin duniya na farko. Jamus jirgin ruwa na soja "Emden" a kaka 1914 nutse a cikin tekun Indiya steamer da na karshe biyu truss gada. Saboda haka na ƙarshe biyu kayayyaki da sake domin a Canada da kuma sumoga a Rasha. Riga 5 Oktoba 1916 wannan majestic gini a shirye - gada da aka bude don zirga-zirga. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin da bude daga gada a fadin Amur River shi ne mafi girma Railway yi a Old World, da kuma fiye da 13.5 miliyan rubles aka kashe a ta yi.

Girman kuma bayanin

Bari mu koma yanzu ga mafi banknote - wani samfurin na takardar kudi "5000 rubles" yana da wani fairly wanda ake iya nuna bayyanar da aka sanya a cikin ja da launin ruwan kasa sautunan, tare da takardar cike da koyaswa Multi masu launin fiber - launin toka, blue, ja da haske kore launuka. Thematically, lissafin da aka kishin Khabarovsk - a gaban gefe za ka iya ganin bangare kuma a cikin foreground aka sanya wani abin tunawa ga Muravyov-Amursky (Gwamnan-janar), sanya da dama daga cikin birni gashi na makamai. A baya ne a panoramic hanya-dogo gada fadin Amur River.

A size of "5000 rubles" lissafin yayi dace da duk ya saba "tysyachke" - 157 x 69 mm, da lissafin sanye take da dama iri tsaro na'urorin, wanda shi ne magana a more daki-daki.

Yadda za a gane gaske

Hakika, mai kyau ra'ayin ko da yaushe kawo wani na'urar don taimaka tabbatar da kasancewar alamun amincin banki bayanin kula, amma a yi wannan ba zai yiwu. Bugu da kari, ya dace kariya na banki rubutu kamata samar da ikon rarrabe a karya duk Categories na yawan jama'ar, ciki har da 'yan asalin gani sosai. Saboda haka "5000 rubles" - rubutu, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda asali ne mai yiwuwa a ƙayyade ba kawai gani, amma kuma ga tabawa:

• gashi na makamai ajiye ta OVI tawada tare da m Tantancewar sakamako - a lokacin da kwana na view zama da launi kore, da garura.
• filin yana da wani binne ratsi MVC - kamar yadda kyan gani tsaye daga nesa na 30-40 cm, wannan ɓangare na banknote, ana riskarsa kamar monotonous, a bayyane a lokacin karkatar da tsiri.
• tsawo na lambobi da serial number, located a dama, a hankali kara.
• gaban da watermark bayyane a kan lumen: Dama - wani abin tunawa ga shugaban, da kuma hagu - da lambar 5000.
• Bank of Rasha logo wajaba a kan lissafin, yana da wani polarizing sakamako.
• mai dijital denomination sanya ta yin amfani da perforation.
• wani kashi located zuwa dama na "Ticket Bank of Rasha" sanya wani bugu a kan unpainted filin (makafi embossing) .
• mai rufi micro rubutu - at sosai kusa dubawa za ka iya ganin ci gaba da maimaituwa ãyõyi "5000" da "CBR 5000".
• Metallized ruwa thread irin ciwon nisa na 3 mm, sau biyar ya kai surface a kan Reverse gefen banknote.

Bugu da kari, akwai 'yan alamu da suke da quite wuya a ga da ido tsirara.

"5000 rubles". 1997: The doka da aka modified

Kamar yadda ka sani, nawa kudi akwai, kamar yadda su ne da kuma son su ƙirƙirãwa. Saboda haka tare da sabon "pyatitysyachkami" wannan abu ya faru - a kawai 9 months na 2011 da yawa daga kãma babbar dama fakes, totaling fiye da miliyan 100 rubles. A babba rabo daga gare su shagaltar, da kuma biyar-dubbai banknotes. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar inganta kariya daga irin wannan babban denomination banknotes a kan model, soma a shekara ta 2010.

Duk da cewa kudin da sabon "biyar dubbai" ya 24% sama da baya wadanda, wannan matakin tabbatar da za shi barata - yawan counterfeits rage ta sau da dama.

Mene ne bambanci

A sabon lissafin ne "5000 rubles" ba ma daban-daban a cikin bayyanar, ko da ya bar baya shekara da samfurin zane a kan shi. Mafi mashahuri bambanci da rubutu "canji na 2010", wanda aka ajiye a kasa na hagu filin daga gaban. Bambance-bambance ne kamar haka:

• a thicker takarda akwai kawai iri biyu zaruruwa - m da sofane.
• a mafi takarda ne tsaro thread, wadda ta zo a cikin surface tare da gaban gefe na doka ta "stained taga".
• a dama filin ne hada watermark.
• na kasa zuwa filin, da ciwon, kamar yadda a baya hali, moire fringes a kan MVC + fasahar da abubuwa da ake iya gani sassa a cikin nau'i na launin tube.
• tare da gefuna filayen daga coupon tare da bakin ciki doguwar (tashe) shãfi gaban gefe amfani.
• lambobi bar na serial number aka hankali ya karu a tsawo da cibiyar da banknote.
• gari gashi yana da wani tsanani koren launi da kuma amfani da yin amfani da OVMI Tantancewar Paints - mai haske kwance band aka koma daga cibiyar sama da kasa dangane da Viewing kwana.
• amfani da mayar da gefe multicolor m band, tsara a matsayin ado.
• wasu sassa na image da Magnetic Properties.
• canje-canje a cikin zane na banknotes, a bayyane a infrared da kuma riskar hasken ultraviolet.

A general, wani samfurin na "5000 rubles" takardar kudi gyara 2010 yana da goma sha takwas digiri na kariya da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi wuya counterfeited banknote a duniya.

da amincin

Hakika, a matakin yau fasahar wani gani dubawa zai taimaka wajen kare ku kawai daga crudest, "m" jabu. Amma ba su samu shiga matsala, to san wasu daga cikinsu za su bukatar.

Bayan sama da fasali, da biyar dubbai takardar kudi ne:

• rubutu a cikin sauƙi doguwar - "Ticket Bank Rasha", kusa da wanda aka located wani kashi da goyan bayan hanyar stamping (a makafi).
• maras 5000 kafa ta amfani da perforations (kananan ramuka).
• microtext - ci gaba da maimaita da rubuce-rubuce na 5000 da kuma 5000, da CBR.
• ƙarin thread (m).
• micromotif surface.
• zane mai hoto a kan nisa banki na Amur River (a baya) - idan muka yi la'akari da cewa wani bangare na banknote da girman siffar gilashi, za ka iya ganin stylized silhouettes da itatuwa, damisa, bears da kifi, kazalika da "CBR" haruffa;
• amfani motsi sakamako - a lokacin da la'akari da doka a wani kwana za a iya gani a kan tef m haruffa "PP".

Hakika, ka tuna da dukan mu'ujizan da amincin ba sauki, amma, bisa ga masana, to 70% ka kare kanka daga m, shi isa a sami 3-5 ashana.

Abin da idan ka samu wani karya

A cewar data sake ta jami'an tsaro na m banknotes daga shekara zuwa shekara ta zama karami, da kuma m banknotes "5000 rubles" ne Popular tsakanin scammers, kuma zauna na biyu wuri bayan "tysyachek". Me za ka yi idan ka ba zato ba tsammani sami kanka a cikin wani karya banki rubutu:

• idan ba ka iya sanin ko da amincin bayanin kula, za ka iya yi da shi don gwada a mafi kusa reshe na wani banki, amma za a shirya wa gaskiyar cewa kudi ma'aikata da ma'aikata iya kira 'yan sanda domin gudanar da bincike.
• idan kun kasance tabbata cewa doka ne mai karya ne, za ka iya yi da shi zuwa ga mafi kusa ofishin 'yan sanda.
• Idan ka sami wani karya ne kafin shi biya domin sayan a cikin shagon, shi ne mafi kyau don a hallaka shi (kuna, karya a kananan guda).

Tun da m banknotes "5000 rubles" sun kwanan zama m, da kuma rasa wannan adadin sosai hakuri, da yawa na iya za a jarabce mu rabu da shi ta hanyar sayen kaya, "zamewa makwabcin." Yin wannan ba da shawarar. Ka tuna, idan ka san cewa doka ne mai karya ne, kuma kokarin biya shi, ku zama accomplice na aikata laifi da kuma za a iya hukunta bisa ga dokar.

ban sha'awa facts

Wani ilimi batun cewa ya ba ya zuwa yanzu ya shafa, "Yadda nauyi doka" 5000 rubles "?" Akwai ra'ayoyi biyu a wannan batun: la'akari da cewa 1 m ² takarda amfani domin buga kudi Tã yi game da 96 grams, an daidai da, wani banknote size 157 x 69 mm za ku auna nauyi game da 1,08 grams. A cewar wani version, an yi imani da cewa saboda hukumance rajista data on da nauyin da Rasha banknotes ba wanzu a yanayi, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da wasu talakawan tebur, daga wanda ya bi abin da 5000 p. Tã 1,02 grams. Hakika, wannan shafi kawai ga sabon, freshly buga banknotes. Saboda haka, tun da sanya wasu sauki lissafin, za mu iya sanin cewa, misali, miliyan daya rubles a cikin biyar dubbai takardar kudi zai auna 204 zuwa 216 grams. Ba bad, dama?