Lithuania - kudin. Lithuanian litas. Lithuanian litas zuwa Yuro (musayar kudi)

Lithuania - tsakanin jihohi tare da mafi ban sha'awa tarihi. Babu kasa m aiwatar da samuwar na kasa kudin na Jihar - litas.

Lithuania: Finance da kuma Tarihi

Lithuania, kamar yadda ka sani, yana da matukar rikitarwa tarihi na da samuwar da kuma ci gaba. A tsakiyar zamanai, da yankin na zamani Lithuania kasance wani ɓangare na wani iko jihar - da Grand Duchy na Lithuania, wanda aka sa'an nan garwaya a cikin wani jam'iyya da wani girma da iko - Rzeczpospolita. Amma a karshen sashe na jihar a cikin marigayi 18th karni, da yankin na zamani Lithuania da aka annexed ta Rasha. Ruble zama hukuma kudin da waɗannan ƙasashe.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da yankin Lithuania da aka shagaltar da ta Jamus. Canje-canje da gida kudi tsarin - da zama a kasar sun gabatar da wani sabon kudin a cikin nau'i na gabashin Jamus ruble. Da nagarta daga cikin karfi da rikicin siyasa da kuma yakin, Rasha Empire disintegrates a 1917-18. Lithuania zama m.

A farkon shekaru na m ci gaba ne Baltic jihar ci gaba da amfani da Jamusanci Ostruble. Masana tarihi sun rubuce gabaceku kayayyaki-kudi biya a wasu ago. A rashin tabbas a fagen kudi wurare dabam dabam , ya tilastawa hukumomin zuwa kyautatuwa. Har ila yau, canje-canje da banki tsarin da gudummawar da post-yaki rikicin. A mataki na farko shi ne gabatarwar sake fasalin na Jamus lamba (a Lithuanian "auksinas"). Ta aka samu nasarar yi amfani da lissafi na tsabar kudi. Amma nan da nan a cikin matasa jihar ta tattalin arzikin shiga wani lokaci na hyperinflation (af, kuma a mafi yawan post-yaki Jamus ya ba da kyau kasuwanci a cikin tattalin arzikin, wanda ya shafi cikin shakka daga cikin iri). Don yin biya a kan yanayin duk lokacin tashin a farashin da kudin da ya zama ƙara wuya.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana, kuma ya bace da lit.

A Lithuanian majalisar soma wani m bayani. Hukumomi sun yanke shawarar - da zarar akwai mai zaman kanta Lithuania, da kudin ya kamata kuma a yi da kansa. A 1922 akwai tsakiya State Bank, da kuma kusan nan da nan da kansa monetary naúrar da aka gabatar a kasar - lit. A halin da ake ciki tattalin arziki ne bisa al'ada.

A Jamus iri da aka samu nasarar maye gurbin da simintin. An ban sha'awa al'amari ne cewa banki Notes, daidai da Babban Bankin Lithuania watsi da manufofin, ba a buga a kasar, kamar yadda a Ingila ko Jamus. A Lithuania, duk da haka, samar da kawai tsabar kudi. A 1939, da Baltic jihar sake rasa samun 'yancin kai, shiga da Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma maye gurbin da kudin na Lithuania: da ruble da kopecks sake yi don amfani da su da Balts.

Lit sake a wurare dabam dabam

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na marigayi 80 ta - farkon 90 ta Lithuania da aka sake zama wani sarki jihar da kuma barta da ruble, kamar yadda suka samu da yawa tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa masana kimiyya, a farko damar, idan ya Jaddada shirye don su bi sawun mai zaman kanta tattalin arziki siyasa. Duk da haka, da zaran fagen siyasa reappeared m Lithuania, da kudin na kasar da aka ba a aiwatar da nan da nan.

Practical koma litas aka gabãta ta "janar takardun shaida", wani lokacin kira su da mutane "vagnorki" (suka aiwatar da kai tsaye hannu na firayim ministan kasar Gediminas Vagnorius). Kawai, a 1993, da litas koma a tsabar kudi kwarara daga cikin Baltic jihohi. Su hankali ya fara maye gurbin wani "vagnorki" a cikin kudi na 100 zuwa 1. Domin wani lokaci da "janar takardun shaida" kuma LTL sun m wajen biya a cikin ƙasa na Lithuania.

Banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi na Lithuania

Nassoshi - Lithuanian cewa babu irinta a wasu jihohin banknote, amma shi kunshi, kamar dollar na 100 aninai. Yanzu da tsabar kudi wurare dabam dabam akwai banknotes tare da maras muhimmanci darajar da daban-daban - daga 1 zuwa 200 litas. A Lithuanian shagunan za a iya samu bayanin kula da daya daga biyu jerin - wadanda da aka kerarre kafin 1997 da waɗanda bayan. Amma su suna kama. A shekara ta 2007, a can aka sabunta takardar kudi fiye da kafaffen da kayayyakin na jabu.

A ƙungiyõyi litas for Lithuania nuna wurin hutawa events na tarihi, sanannun 'yan siyasa da kuma al'adu Figures, Monuments da gine-gine ginen. Jihar Mint tsirarwa, a Baya ga daidaitattun LTL, kuma commemorative abubuwan da samfurori na kasa banknotes. Irin wannan tsabar kudi da aka minted daga jan-aluminum gami, cupronickel, tagulla da karfe haduwa dauke da daraja karafa (zinariya, da azurfa).

Batutuwa tunawa tsabar kudi na iya zama daban-daban. Alal misali, an bayar da tsabar kudi sadaukar gagarumin taron - a lokacin da Lithuania da aka ziyartar John Paul II. Akwai kuma jerin tsabar kudi minted girmama na 60th ranar tunawa da rikodin na shahara Lithuanian matukan jirgi Girenas da Dariyus, suka haye Atlantic ta iska.

Litas musayar kudi

A lokacin daga 25 Yuni 1993 har zuwa karshen Janairu 2002 da Lithuanian kasa kudin yana da wuya fegi zuwa Amurka kudin. Lithuanian litas zuwa Amurka dollar aka sayar a cikin kudi na 4 zuwa 1. Tun Fabrairu na 2002, duk da haka, Baltic kudin aka daura yanzu ga guda Turai. A kudi a wadda sayar da Lithuanian litas zuwa Yuro, amounted zuwa 3,4528 to 1. Wannan rabo ya tun zauna kusan canzawa.

Lithuania ta shiri domin Accession zuwa cikin Sashin Turai

A cikin marigayi 2000s, da kudi hukumomi na Lithuania ya fara yin aiki da yunkurin maye gurbin kasa kudin da guda Turai. Don samun cikin kewayon daya daga cikin mafi iko duniya kudin - da Yuro - a lokaci guda ba sauki. Muna bukatar mu cika da ake kira Maastricht sharudda, a karkashin abin da kasar ta kasafin kudin ciyarwarsu dole ba wuce kudaden shiga ta fiye da 3% na shekara-shekara GDP, da kuma jama'a bashin - ba fiye da 60% na GDP. Kumbura a cikin tattalin arzikin kada ta kasance fiye da 1.5% idan aka kwatanta da talakawan Figures na jihohi uku na Yuro yankin, halin da magangara mafi ƙasƙanci girma a farashin.

Hukunci matakai wajen Yuro zone Lithuania ya sanya a farkon shekarar 2014, a lokacin da kudi hukumomi shirin da aka ɓullo da kasar da ya shiga cikin Sashin Turai dabarun da ya kamata a aiwatar a dama matakan.

Yana da aka zaci cewa, a cikin bazara na shekarar 2014 da masana na ƙasashen EU, wanda wani bangare ne na Eurozone, don tantance irin ci gaban shirye-shiryen da Lithuania da gabatarwar da guda Turai kudin, da tattalin arzikin zai bincika shirye cika da Maastricht sharudda. A cikin hali na wani m kima da Turai abokan, magana ta ƙarshe mallakar Balts, duk abin da ta dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa Lithuania da kanta za ta ce da kudin kamata har yanzu a kansa, ko za ka iya shiga cikin Sashin Turai.

Muhawara kan Yuro yankin

Gwani ra'ayin game da yiwuwa ga Lithuania ta Accession zuwa cikin Sashin Turai sun daban-daban. Wasu manazarta yi imani da cewa wannan mataki - rash, jayayya da cewa Turai tattalin arzikin ne har yanzu ba rikicin. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da magoya bayan wannan ra'ayi, hadewa a cikin Yuro yankin iya rage da tattalin arziki da mulki na Lithuania. Wani misali na wasu ƙasashe da suke a yanzu na Yuro zone, amma ba zai iya gudanar da nasu monetary siyasa, ya tabbatar da cewar manazarta, wannan rubutu.

Lithuania, kamar yadda wasu masana suka yi ĩmãni, shi zai sa hankali ga kula da Jamhuriyar Czech: a kasar tare da wani post-Soviet da, shi ne wani ɓangare na EU, kazalika da Lithuania. Ago kuma suna da wannan Slavic kasa na da, da kuma manufofin kudi ne m - shi ne na kasa babban bankin.

A yawan masana suna tambayar da ikon da Lithuanian tattalin arzikin yin tsayayya da Maastricht sharudda a kan hauhawar farashin kaya. Theses sun cewa kudi hukumomi iya jarabce su artificially rage Figures, ko da yake Lithuanian al'umma da aka tabbatar da cewa za su ba ƙarasa da irin waɗannan hanyoyi.

Muhawara ga Eurozone

Duk da haka, akwai kuma kaffa kima na yiwuwa ga Lithuania ta Accession zuwa cikin Sashin Turai. Wasu masana tattalin arziki sun nuna cewa jihar za su samu, kamar guda, mafi girma da tattalin arziki da mulki fiye da shi ne a yanzu, a lokacin da litas pegged zuwa Yuro. A cewar su, bayan shigar kasashen kungiyar Euro kasashen za su sami damar zuwa rayayye shiga a kafa manyan al'amurra na Turai Babban Bankin ta monetary siyasa.

Abin da ya yanke shawarar da Turai abokan?

A watan Yuli 2014 EU majalisar ministocin kasar da soma wani yanke shawara - don ba da damar Lithuania shiga cikin Yuro yankin a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu 2015. Abin da a lokacin miƙa mulki na Baltic kasashen a kan Yuro kasance da musayar kudi? Lithuanian litas yanzu dangantaka da Yuro a wani rabo daga 3,4528 raka'a zuwa 1. Kuma wannan hanya, an yanke shawarar kafa. Lithuania, ta haka ne, ya zama na uku tsohon Tarayyar Jamhuriyar Baltic yankin, bi da Estonia da Latvia, wanda ya tafi a cikin Yuro zone.