Interbank Currency Exchange. Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX) da aka kafa a shekarar 1992. Ga kullum hali ciniki na hannun jari da kuma shaidu na 600 Rasha issuers, ciki har da OAO "Gazprom", "Lukoil", Sberbank, OJSC "Tatneft", da dai sauransu A total darajar da kadarori -. 24 tiriliyan rubles. Interbank Currency Exchange hada da 550 sana'a mahalarta na Securities kasuwar. Kuma sunã bautã wa 280 dubu. Masu zuba jari. Game da cewa, abin da Interbank Currency Exchange, za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Tarihi na ci gaba

A watan Nuwamba, 1989, Vnesheconombank da Tarayyar Soviet gudanar kasashen waje musayar auctions. Suna farko gyarawa musayar kudi da dollar. Bayan samar duk MICEX kudin ciniki tsakanin kamfanonin da bankunan da aka za'ayi a kan wannan shafin. A watan Yuli na wannan shekara ta kudi amfani da Babban Bankin ga ruble to kudin kasashen waje quotes. Ga T-takardar kudi gwanjo da aka gudanar karo na farko. A cikin tsakiyar 90s fara shirye-shirye don ma'amaloli da kamfanoni Securities da kuma nan gaba. A watan Agusta, 2006 a kan MICEX lissafta ga 95% na ciniki Rasha kamfanoni da 69% na duniya girma. A girma daga ma'amaloli kai 20.4 tiriliyan rubles. A hankali, da MICEX cibiyar sadarwa na abokan bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Daya daga wadannan shine Siberian Interbank Currency Exchange. A Janairu 2015, DHS aka nationalized a ARC.

Fifiko ayyuka na kungiyar:

• aiwatar da gwanjo.

• tabbatar da dalilin da hanya na monetary raka'a;

• tabbatar da yawa babban birnin kasar.

• samuwar wata babbar cibiyar kudi.

• halittar wani m kasuwar.

Key siffofin:

• Shirya kuma gudanar da auctions.

• Lura da aiwatar da alkawura.

• Samar da m, shiri, share kuma sauran ayyuka.

Areas na aiki

A cikin MICEX lantarki ciniki ne US dollar, Yuro, hryvnia, tenge, da Belarushiyanci ruble swaps. Operating hadarin gudanar da tsarin, wadda tabbatar dace cikar wajibai. Daya daga Usul, sauti kamar "biyan bashin a kan biyan bashin": Interbank Currency Exchange settles tare da wani ɗan takara kawai bayan ta cika da wajibai.

Ma'amaloli an sanya electronically a kan zamani ajẽwa tsarin, wanda aka haɗa zuwa dandali da kuma tashoshi. All biya ake yi ta hanyar share House Interbank Currency Exchange da kuma Bank - ta hanyar da ma'azarta Center.

A 2006 - tare da fadada daga cikin abokin ciniki tushe - index tashi da 68%. A stock musayar fara ciniki hannun jari na juna kudi, ya haramta motsa su ci gaba. An ƙarin impetus ya da Accession da kwararru na Cibiyar aiwatar da share ayyuka.

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange - ma'aikata inda ya wuce na farko jeri na Central Bank. An dade kasance shugaba a da lambar kuma ƙara da jarin hukumomi. Tun shekara ta 2006, MICEX zuba jari fara sanya hannun jari. A farko abokan ciniki ya zama Rosneft, OGK-5, Severstal da sauransu. A lokaci guda ya fara aiki sashen na m kamfanoni. Ya burin - don ƙirƙirar yanayi na m zuba jari. Don inganta ingancin sabis a kan stock musayar an halitta jeri hukumar.

Gwamnatin da kuma kudi kasuwar

Interbank Currency Exchange - kasa tsarin gwamnatin ciniki. Market mahalarta da dama ga duk kayan aikin :. GKO, OFZ, OBR, da dai sauransu su iya amfani da dukan kewayon ayyukan: primary, secondary jeri, da ƙarshe, da kisan da ma'amaloli. Don kwanan wata, gwamnatin ne fiye da 280 dillalai. A rabo na wannan sashi a kasuwa ya wuce 17%. Don yadda ya kamata zuba jari dan lokaci free kudi, Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange samar da wani yawan kayayyakin aiki, don kasuwar bincike: wallafa Manuniya, sifili-coupon amfanin ƙasa kwana. CBR yana amfani da wannan tsarin domin ajiya da kuma na rance ayyukan. Jerin da aka mika ga hada da ma'amaloli "a kan bukatar".

gaba kasuwar

Its rabo ya wuce 97%. Trading a kan interbank musayar kudin kasashen waje nan gaba kwangila ya fara a 2006. Domin tabbatar da kisan ma'amaloli aka kafa ajiye da kuma tabbacin asusu a cikin juz'i na miliyan 250 rubles, kumbura cikin kewayon gabatarwar Kalam fayil span. A wannan kasuwar, ciniki nan gaba a kan amfani rates, wanda National harkokin waje Exchange Association da International Association of swaps (ISDA) da ake amfani da data ga ruble kudi. A wannan kashi na kasuwar masu yi ne cewa goyon bayan da hadin kuma liquidity quotes. A total number of sana'a mambobi ne na sashen - 190 kungiyoyin, da kuma yawan mahalarta - 130 bashi da kudi ayyuka da kamfanonin.

kasa da kasa hadin kai

A cikin mahallin na duniya Rasha Interbank Currency Exchange razrabatyvet hadewa dabarun ga duniya kasuwar. An kara yawan kasashen waje mahalarta, da rabo daga ma'amaloli da ba mazaunin masu zuba jari ne 20%. Kungiyar musanyar taimakekkeniya da NYSE, NASDAQ, Chicago, London, Jamus, Vienna da sauran irin wannan siga. Tare da yawa memorandums. Tun 2002, da MICEX uchuvstvuet Duniya Federation of canje. A shekarar 2007, matakin da sa hannu da aka ciyar da su da wani affiliate.

Kansu for Innovation da kuma ci gaban kamfanoni

Tun Yuni 2006, ya bayyana a kan MICEX IGC Kansu. Ya yale mu mu tallatar da kananan capitalization. Irin wannan CB kamata hadu da ake bukata na liquidity. Don samun a cikin bangaren, kudaden shiga girma kudi zuwa ƙetare 20% a kowace shekara.

Interbank Currency Exchange: musayar kudin kasashen waje rates

Daya daga cikin ayyukan da kungiyar - cinikayya kudi alamu daga kasashe daban-daban. Mafi yawa daga cikin shakka aka kafa a nan. Sun nuna jihar da Rasha tattalin arzikin. Ko da yake da sunan sauti da kalmar "kudin", domin shekaru da ikon yinsa, na musayar ayyukan yi kumbura ƙwarai. MICEX yana da fiye da shekaru 10, bayar da damar yin ciniki a kan Internet.

Har shekara ta 1998, da saya da kuma sayar da kudin na kasashe daban-daban na duniya ya faru a cikin nau'i na auctions. Mai kaya aiwatar daloli, da alãmarsu, fam da kuma francs ga kasa kudin ta hanyar m umurnin. Yanzu sun je online via SELT a kan 8 benaye. Bisa ga wadannan ma'amaloli generated a hanya Interbank Currency Exchange. Tare da karuwa a ciniki girma ya bayyana hadarin gudanar da tsarin "biya a kan biyan bashin".

kasuwar jari

Shi ne mafi girma kasuwa a kan abin da Securities an sayar. 98% na ma'amaloli a cikin gida kasuwar jari da aka gudanar a nan. The yawa ne fiye da 1500 daban-daban CB. A total capitalization na issuers ne 29 tiriliyan rubles.

A cikin kasuwar jari, kamfanin da za'ayi na farko jama'a hadaya daga cikin Central Bank domin jawo hankalin karin zuba jari. Sun kuma alamar mutanen da suka zo tare da ban sha'awa da kuma amfani aiki, na iya kokarin su sanya shi a kan stock musayar kayochikin. A lokacin da wannan ne kawai real hanyar tara kudi duk mutane sha'awar da ra'ayin. Legal matsayi na kamfanin ya kamata a koyon yadda JSC kuma ta capitalization ya kamata a kalla miliyan 50 rubles. A manyan yawan kamfanoni da arziki mutane suna son su zuba jari a ban sha'awa ayyukan. Kuma ga ideas su juya shi a cikin kayochikin. Sun kamfanoni su yi sha'awar a cikin begen da manyan karuwa. A irin wannan shiri a Amurka da ake kira NASDAQ. A shi cinikayya: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, Google, Dell, Intel, da sauransu.

ci gaba Manuniya

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci MICEX index. Ya nuna yadda za a canza farashin ruwa CB 30 Rasha kamfanoni. "Lukoil", "Gazprom", Sberbank, Rosneft, MTS, VTB, "Tunisair", da dai sauransu Exchange index nuna overall jihar na kasuwar. Lokacin da kamfanoni aiki a wani riba, da masu zuba jari saya da hannun jari, wato, da index tsiro. The iyali na cikin gida stock musayar index hada 8 reshe, uku, kuma biyu kumshin capitalization. Domin na birni shaidu da aka lasafta (MICEX MBI) da kuma kamfanoni (MICEX CBI).

Misali mutum ya yanke shawarar zuba jari wucin gadi ragi kudi a hannun jari, kuma bayan wani lokaci - duba da darajar. CB 3 na 5 sayi kamfanoni tashi, da kuma sauran biyu - fadi. Amma idan ka sayar da su duka, da zuba jari za su kasance har yanzu a riba. A duka yawan amfanin ƙasa ne, misali, + 20%. Wannan sigar nuna alama cewa, ya nuna jihar na kasuwar. A MICEX cinikai ne 280 dillalai.

A cikin kasuwar jari, kana kuma iya bayar da jari. A shekarar 2013, 400 issuers sun aiwatar 700 al'amurran da suka shafi a total darajar 4 tiriliyan rubles. Don kwatanta, 66 kamfanonin da aka rajista, a 2010, wanda ciniki shaidu totaling 965 biliyan rubles. Muhimmiyar rawa a kara girma na taka leda kayayyakin more rayuwa. A stock kasuwar mahalarta zasu iya shiga cikin ma'amaloli da jeri da kuma magani, da kuma m masu zuba jari - su gudanar repo.

Share da kuma lokacin da ake tsare da sabis

Wadannan ayyukan ake yi "gyaran House". Cashless ma'amaloli suna da za'ayi via da yanar Interbank Currency Exchange. Share Center - na farko takamaiman shiri a Rasha. An bishewa cikin sharuddan yawa da kuma dukiyoyin da aka tsare. Customers aika da su zuwa ga Central Bank, da depositary ya aiwatar da ayyukan da lissafin.

summary

A Moscow Interbank Stock Exchange - mafi girma a tsarin a Rasha, wanda ya samar da bayanai, ajẽwa, sabis na lantarki ciniki, share kuma settles ma'amaloli. All raka'a MICEX bauta game da daya da rabi da dubu mahalarta na kasuwa - mafi girma a bankuna da kuma Brokerage kamfanonin. Babban maƙasudin na musayar ne da ci gaban kasuwar sunadaran domin sanin darajar musayar kudi da kuma tasiri jeri na dan lokaci free kudi.