A Romanovs: gashi na makamai da gidan. Tarihi, bayyanai, photos

Na biyu mulki daular a Rasha su ne Romanovs. Gashi na wadannan shugabanni da aka kafa a farkon sarautar na iyali - a farkon XVII karni. Domin da dama ƙarni shi aka modified har karshe a tsakiyar XIX karni, shi ya ba ya yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani aikin hukuma alama ce da na sarki gidan.

A ra'ayin autocratic ikon

Ana zargin da gashi na makamai da Romanovs kamata a yi la'akari a cikin mahallin na zamantakewa da siyasa da tunani na kasar mu ta na da tarihi. Gaskiyar ita ce, domin mafi yawan m shugabanni aka halin da imani cewa autocratic monarchical nau'i na gwamnati ya asalinsa, kadai istinbadi da ta dace a cikin Rasha ƙasar. Shugabanni a duk lokacin da gano su zuri'a zuwa tsohon shugabanni na Rum, daga wanda ya dauki baya da gashi na makamai.

A alama ce gaggafa, wadda yake riƙe da sandan da kuma sarari suKe, shi ne mafi ma'ana alama na ganin wannan ra'ayin autocratic iko. Saboda haka, wannan gashi na makamai wanzu na dogon lokaci, kusan ba tare da wani canje-canje. Innovations damu kawai da wasu sifofi, amma symbolism (kuma mafi muhimmanci, ta akida ma'anar) ya kasance guda. Saboda haka, tare da zuwan su ikon sabon daular, ta samu na aikin rajista.

A symbolism a farkon sarautar

Nan da nan bayan ƙarshen Lokaci na matsaloli ga ikon a kasar zo zuwa wani sabon daular - da Romanovs. Gashi wadannan shugabanni da farko maimaita ta gabatar al'ada aka gyara shugabannai da sarakuna. Kamar yadda shi ne da sani, suna amfani da wani jami'in alamar gaggafa, aro daga Rum. Wannan adadi shi ne da alama ta mulkin na farko sarakunan sabon daular: Mikhail Fedorovich kuma Alexei Mikhailovich. Suna da hali da kuma gidansa.

A abun da ke ciki tare da nassi na lokaci ya halartar wasu canje-canje. Duk da haka, ba su kasance daga wani muhimman hakkokin yanayi. Alal misali, wani lokacin gaggafa ne wanda aka nuna tare da shugabannin kasashen biyu, da kuma a wasu lokuta - tare da uku. A farkon yanayin, da uku kambi shi ne tsakiyar tsakanin su. A karo na biyu - ya aka lashe tare da wani adadi na gaggafa. A paws da ya gudanar a wasu lokuta, da sandan da kuma sarari suKe a cikin sauran - takobi. Saboda haka, Romanovs, gashi na makamai da dama ƙarni bai halartar da muhimman canje-canje, retaining cikin gargajiya symbolism ga dukan tsawon mulkinsa.

Fage sabon alama

Nuni da cewa da mulki na sarki gidan yanke shawarar kirkiro nasa haruffa a lokacin da riga a cikin kasar, kan aiwatar da kafa heraldic tsarin daga daraja iyalansu. A tsakiyar XIX karni, da yanke shawara a kan tushen da asali alamomin samu da kuma Romanovs. The gashi na makamai da aka sanya wa ƙirƙirar ziyartar Jamus gwani a heraldry - Baron B. V. Kene. Ya kasance a cikin lura da dacewa sashen a cikin kasar. Shi ne kuma marubucin shahararren Rasha flag da baki, rawaya da fari furanni. A matsayin dalilin da ya dauki hoto tare da wani sirri banner Boyar Nikita Romanov, suka kasance da mulki daular.

Description na flag

A kan zane da aka hoto na wani Griffin adadi - wata alama ce, gargajiya a sarkin da sarki rayuwar yau da kullum, na tsawon lokaci. Saboda haka, kamar yadda sarki ya buckets da sauran abubuwa samu da ya dace image. Saboda haka, wasu masana sun kammala da cewa, watakila, ubangijina aro wannan alama ce ga ya banner. Duk da haka, akwai wani version of asalin image. Gaskiyar cewa gashi na makamai da Romanovs, da watsuwar wanda da wahala ta gaskiya cewa banner aka ba su kiyaye kanta baya daga gryphon da ma wani karamin yanki na baki mikiya. Wasu masana tarihi sanyã bayyanar wajen samo, wanda sanya ubangijina, zama a lokaci mai mulkin birnin Livonia, wanda ya daidai adadi tsabar kudi.

Asalin da alama

Akwai kuma wani ra'ayin cewa fitowan da wata black mikiya Figures da alaka da hadisai na Prussian asalin daga cikin zuriyar wannan daular. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa gashi na makamai na House of Romanov ne kai tsaye related to da karshen shã'aninku. Gaskiyar ita ce, da tsoho kafofin sun kiyaye bayanai da cewa daya daga cikin na farko wakilan wannan tsoho iyali ya Boyar Andrei Mare. Ya yi da Prussian asalinsu. Wannan ubangijina zo a cikin sabis na Prince of Moscow Ivan Kalita. Kuma tun sa'an nan, kuma ya fara Yunƙurin na wannan irin. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya da dama imani da cewa zargin wani baki mikiya a kan heraldic garkuwa - wani tunani da Prussian asalin na farko wakilan wannan daraja iyali.

formalization

Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da umarnin halittar wani sabon hali, Baron Koehne. Ya dauki matsayin akai, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da jawo daga zane Boyar. Griffin, wanda ne wanda aka nuna a kan alama na Romanov aka ajiye su. Duk da haka, marubucin ya canza ta launi daga zinariya zuwa orange-ocher. Wannan ya yi domin cika da dokoki na heraldry, soma a Yammacin kasashen Turai a dacewa lokaci.

Gaskiyar cewa akwai wani hadisin: idan na asali adadi a kan heraldic garkuwa da aka kashe a launi karafa, zinariya ko azurfa, da filin kamata sun kasance a wasu launuka. Kuma mataimakin versa. Idan filin da aka zinariya ko azurfa, da adadi da aka ba kamata ya zama wadannan launuka. Don haka shi ne a wannan harka. A kan banner da aka zinariya Griffin Boyar, fentin a kan azurfa bango filin. Saboda haka, Baron Koehne canja siffar launi zuwa ocher. Wata kila wannan shi ne kawai canji ya sanya wa abun da ke ciki. Ga sauran, marubucin ya rike wannan tsarin.

description

Gashi na makamai da Romanovs, da photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda kunshi wani heraldic garkuwa azurfa. Ciki shi ne adadi na wani Griffin da garkuwa a dungu a saman wanda shi ne karamin baki mikiya. Tarnaƙi ne zakuna shugabannin zinariya da azurfa launuka a kan wani duhu baya. Yin gargajiya hagu bisa manufa.

Wani lokaci jirgin ne kunshe a cikin gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire a wani frame na baki gaggafa, lashe tare da na sarki kambi tare da sandan da kuma sarari suKe. Kuma wani lokaci har ma a kan wani guda manyan kambi. Hukumance, da sabon alama ce da aka amince a 1856 by Alexander II. Saboda haka, tambaya ga wanda yake nuna a kan alama na Romanov iyali, yana da zurfin tarihi tushen da kuma yana da nasaba da na da tarihi na Rasha shugabanni da sarakuna.

Sadarwa tare da sauran iyalan

A cikin hasken da gabatar ba, wajibi ne a lura da daya mafi muhimmanci gaskiya, wato da cewa wasu daga cikin daraja gidãjensu da asalin kasance daga Prussian asalinsu. Kuma haka da baki mikiya kuma an samu a kan su dasu na makaman. A wannan girmamawa, da image a kan heraldic garkuwa da adadi ne quite gargajiya. A mafi cewa biyu-gangarawa mikiya da aka yaushe dauke da hukuma gashi na makamai daga gidan sarauta gidan.