Mene ne size of Red Square a Moscow a kadada da kuma mita?

Red Square - babban alama ce Moscow da kuma Rasha a matsayin dukan. Wannan wuri ne kusan ba tare da kasa kowane baƙo da ziyartar birnin kasar. Red Square aka located a arewa maso gabashin Moscow Kremlin, da kuma iyakance su 'yan gine-gine, wanda wakilci mafi muhimmanci da Monuments na architecture.

Girma Red Square

A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan wurare a Moscow, shi ne mai tafiya a ƙasa sashi. By mota hau a nan shi ne tsananin haramta. Red Square a birnin Moscow, cikin size shi ne ainihin sosai high. Its tsawon shi ne 330 m, nisa - 70 m Wancan ne, ta total yanki -. 23100 m2. Hakika, shi ke mai yawa. Yau shi ne mafi girma square a cikin babban birnin kasar. Yawon bude ido yawanci samu a nan da Metro. Ya kamata ka je da tashoshin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, juyin juya halin Square ko Okhotny Ryad. Duk wanda ya so ya shiga cikin zamanin da al'adu na Rasha nan a yarda unhindered. Red Square ne deben da dutse tubalan.

labarin

To, abin da yake cikin size of Red Square a Moscow, muna samu. Yanzu bari mu dubi wannan lokaci, a lokacin da aka kafa, da kuma dalilin da ya sa yana da irin wannan girma na tarihi da kuma zamantakewa darajar. Na yi wannan yanki a cikin babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda sakamakon, Oddly isa, kawai wani bakin ciki case. Da zarar kan wani lokaci wannan wuri da aka located Posad, waɗansu gidãje waɗanda aka mafi yawa aka yi da itace. A 1493 akwai wata wuta, wanda ya hallaka kusan duk gine-gine. Daga baya wannan ƙasa zuwa gina up dakatar. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka domin kare ganuwar da Kremlin. Na dogon lokaci wannan yanki na Moscow kira wuta.

Bayan wani lokaci a wajen gabas da square enterprising yan kasuwa gina bencina. Duk da bans, cinikayya da aka gudanar a kan square kanta. Saboda haka da sunan da aka canza zuwa Kasuwa. A wancan lokaci, yankin da aka raba kashi uku cobbled tituna Ilinka, jahili kuma Nikolskaya. A cikin karni na 15th, akwai Basil ta Cathedral da Spasskaya hasumiyar da aka gina. Dab da haikalin shafin fara kira ja. Daga baya sunan ya yadu zuwa dukan yankin. Hukumance, an yake kunshe a cikin 1661 na sarki doka. Bisa ga bayanin da aka yi a watan Julin 1782, a Red square size a Moscow ya 135 yadudduka da tsawo da kuma 75 - a cikin nisa.

gani

Mafi mashahuri wurare Red Square ne:

• St. Basil ta Cathedral.

• Gwamnatin Amirka Store (danko).

• Gim.

• Spasskaya Tower.

• Monument zuwa Minin da Pozharsky.

• Kabarin.

• Wurin wani ragargaje.

• Kazan Church.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Wani lokaci wannan tsarin da ake kira St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Duk da haka, wasu masana tarihi yi imani da shi shi ne daidai ba. A gaskiya, da ainihin Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo aka dauke su ne kawai daya daga cikin outbuildings cikin Haikali, wadda aka gina a 1588 a kan jana'izar saint. A babban coci kanta da aka gina a 1555 a zamanin mulkin Ivan da Munin zuwa ambaci kama Kazan. Game da wanda ya kasance ta m ba a sani. A cewar daya daga version, ya aka dagagge zuwa ga aikin m Yakovlev Pskov Faster. Wasu masana tarihi ma yi imani da cewa m wannan haikali an unknown Italian master.

A halin yanzu, Pokrovsky Cathedral ne wani reshe na Jihar Historical Museum. Divine sabis da ake gudanar a nan kadai lokaci-lokaci. Wannan Haikali - daya daga Moscow ta gine-gine a kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin.

Monument zuwa Minin da Pozharsky

Red Square a birnin Moscow, cikin size (photo a page, tabbatar da shi) ne da gaske mai girma. Kuma da jan hankali a nan shi ne da gaske mai yawa. Next zuwa St. Basil ta Cathedral ne da wani abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky. Yana da aka kafa a 1818, a gaban wani babban yawan mutanen da Sarkin sarakuna da kansa. Model na tunawa tsara ta sculptor Ivan ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. A farko, da kungiyar kafa a cikin zuciya na Red Square, daura da zamani danko. Don Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo shi aka koma kawai a shekarar 1931. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka ta Soviet gwamnatin dangane da gaskiyar cewa kungiyar hana farati.

Gwamnatin Amirka Store

A gini bude a danko a kan Red Square a 1893. Da farko, shi da aka sani a cikin babban birnin kasar na Upper Trading Layuka. Wannan babban aiki a lokacin da gine-gine a na karya-Russian style tsara da m A. N. Pomerantsev. A Soviet sau ginin Gum kamata ya kawo. Amma, an yi sa'a, shi bai faru ba. A 1953, gwamnatin Amirka Store da aka bude a nan. A shekarar 1992 an privatized. Duk da haka, sunan danko a lokaci guda kiyaye shi.

A Jihar Historical Museum

Red Square a birnin Moscow, cikin girma ne irin wannan cewa, daya gefen (short) da zarar gudanar ya sanya wani m da matukar shahara gini - Gim. Sikelin da daukan hotuna na wannan hadadden gaske da ban sha'awa. Customers suna da ikon duba farfado, ya nuna a 39 dakuna located a kan biyu benaye. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da tarihin Rasha tun zamanin da da kuma kawo karshen tare da 20th karni. Ginin sun dade daga 1875 zuwa 1881. Ga baƙi zuwa ƙyamarenta, wannan gidan kayan gargajiya bude a 1883,

Kabarin na Lenin

Babban yankin na babban birnin kasar - ba wai kawai wata babbar tarihi cibiyar. Bugu da kari, akwai quite babban necropolis. Kafa shi ba haka ba da dadewa - a Soviet sau. A waɗannan shekaru akwai wani hadisin walling urns da tokar shahara yan siyasa a cikin Kremlin bango. Da farko zanga-zanga akida jana'izar da aka gudanar a kan Red Square a 1917. Sai bango sãmi karshe wurin hutawarka, da Bolsheviks kashe a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci events a Moscow. A shekara ta 1919, a can aka binne wadanda ke fama da 'yan ta'adda hari Sverdlov kuma M. Zagorski.

Kuma, ba shakka, mafi muhimmanci na necropolis na Kremlin ne kabarin na su. Lenin, wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa Masar dala tare da wani mummy "Fir'auna" a ciki. A Soviet sau, wannan kananan gini na dubban mutane rũgũguwar fita zuwa halarci "Great Jagoran." Red Square, da size, kamar yadda muka gani, sosai babban. A tsawon layin iya mika zuwa yanzu fiye da ta kan iyakoki. Mutane fata ga Lenin, jiran wannan lokacin, domin da yawa hours, kawai lokaci-lokaci barin wani sauran a kan bencina da lawns a cikin Alexander Aljanna.

A kabarin da aka gina a 1930 na karfafa kankare. A shekarar 1945 shi sun gina wani dandali ga 'yan siyasa. A halin yanzu, ginin bude ga jama'a sau uku a mako.

Kazan Cathedral

Wannan m gini da aka located a rarrabawa Red Square da St. Nicholas Street. A 1625, don tunawa da cin nasara bisa Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian invaders, nan da aka gina Church of Kazan. Amma abin takaici, a 'yan shekaru baya - a 1634 da katako, tsarin hallaka da wuta. Bayan da cewa, an yanke shawarar gina wani sabon coci, wannan lokaci a cikin dutse. Bayan da juyin juya halin Kazan coci hallaka. A shekara ta 1993, da coci da aka mayar da su asalin siffan.

wurin kisa

Red Square, da masu girma dabam quite manyan, kuma shi yana mai raba tarihi part, kira akan. An located a gefen kudu da kuma karyata dauke da wani wuri na yanke hukuncin kisa. A gaskiya, wannan bangare na yankin domin Rasha ya kasance wani saint. Yanke hukuncin kisa suna zahiri da za'ayi, amma sai a lokuta. Mafi sau da yawa a kan akan kawai echoed dukan sarauta dokoki, sanar da nada da sarki, sanya je yaki talla da sauransu. D.

A lokacin bukukuwanku na addini a kusa da wannan ɓangare na Red Square addini procession. Wanda farko da ya gabatar da al'adar manyan sikelin-zamantakewa da kuma addini events a cikin wannan wuri ba a san wasu. Masana kimiyya ne kawai da hujjojin da cewa shi aka ambata a tarihin tun 1549.

Spasskaya hasumiya

Wannan shiri, ko da yake ba a zahiri tana nufin Red Square, a cikin gine-gine da bayyanar da wuri taka muhimmiyar rawa. Spassky hasumiyar da aka gina a 1491 ta Italian m Solari. Ƙofar, located a kasa, su ne main Kremlin. A cikin karni na ƙarshe (da girman Red Square ya kasance kullum a wajen babban birnin Moscow) da aka sarrafa dukan hane-hane. Alal misali, maza ba su iya wuce ta cikin Spassky Gate a headdress. Haka kuma an ba a yarda ya ratsa su a kan dawakai.

A Spassky Tower suna located da kyau a san duk Chime, bisa ga al'ada dauke da wani alama ce da Sabuwar Shekara. A farkon agogo shigar a saman wannan gini a cikin 16th karni. Chimes ƙawata hasumiyar yau, samar a 1852. A 1917, a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci events a cikin sa'o'i buga da wani harsashi. Suka mayar da wani shekara daga baya. Tun 1937, da shuka chimes da taimako na musamman lantarki sunadaran.

Red Square a Moscow Girman a kadada

Saboda haka, tsawon da nisa daga cikin ja yankin a kan wanda ya sanya wata babbar adadin ban sha'awa, - 330 da kuma 70 m, bi da bi. Wannan mãkirci ne manya-manyan, don haka shi ne sau da yawa ba auna a mita da kuma a kadada.

To, abin da yake cikin size of Red Square a Moscow, ha? A tarihi iyakoki na adadi ne ba balle a kasa - 4.6 kadada. Located a kan iyakar nisa - daga cikin Kremlin bango da danko, da kuma tsawon - daga wurin kisa ga Nicholas Gate.

Saboda haka, yanzu ka san abin da size of Red Square a mita da kuma kadada. A wuri ne sosai sosai gagarumin ga kasar mu da kuma, ba shakka, sosai. Ziyarci shi da kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa game da tarihin Rasha, ba shakka, Ya kamata a kowace yawon shakatawa.