Janar Tyulenev: biography da kuma hoto

Janar Tyulenev ne mai tsohon soja na hudu yaƙe-yaƙe da mai shi na fama umarni da lambar yabo na jihohi hudu. Daga wani matashi, Ivan Vladimirovich yanke shawarar ya kebe da ransa, sannan yanayin da ya tun akai-akai nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism a yaƙi domin su Fatherland.

Janar Tyulenev zama samfur ga babban haruffa da dama litattafan da gajejjeran labaru. A Soviet sau, ya aiki ya kafa misali ga ƙaramin tsara. Sunan Tuleneva suna da dama tituna a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

Janar Tyulenev: biography

Ivan Vladimirovich aka haife shi a abin da yake a yanzu da Ulyanovsk yankin a 1892. Mahaifinsa tsohon soja na yaki a cikin Balkans da Ottoman Empire. A kauyen Shatrashany Ivan halarci gida makaranta. Amma sai akwai events na 1905, wanda tsanani shafi rayuwar nan gaba shugaban.

Autocratic gwamnatin na ƙara tightening ta iko a kan dukkan duniyoyin al'umma. Ma'aikata aiki a banza a cikin m yanayi, da kuma manoma dauke ƙasar. girma m yanayi na mutane. Duk abin zo ga cewa ma'aikatan St. Petersburg aika zuwa Winter Palace don tambayar wani sauraro tare da sarki. Amma da taron sojojin gilla mur. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru haifar da wani taro yunkuri na aiki aji a ko'ina cikin kasar.

m uba

M tare da gwamnatin, Ivan mahaifin shiga cikin 'yan tawayen. Tare da sauran 'yan tawayen, da ya buga wuta to Estate na wani gida yarima. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru za su sa'an nan akai-akai don tunawa da janar hatimi. Ivan ta iyali ko da yaushe damu game da adalci da kuma 'yanci ga mutane. Amma bayan gazawar da tawaye mahaifinsa ya je cikin hiding tserewa danniya. Ivan aika zuwa Astrakhan, inda ya shirya don aiki a filayen. Yanã tsirar da kifi a cikin Caspian Sea. Dama mahaifinsa ya riga ta kwantar da shi a ƙiyayya da tsarist tsarin mulki. Bayan shekara shida na aiki nan gaba janar Tyulenev dawo zuwa ƙasarsa ta kauye, inda ya aka girke a cikin sojojin.

Fara na sabis

Bayan kiran Ivan Vladimirovich aika zuwa Kazan, inda ya yi aiki a wani dragoon rajimanti. Bayan wani gajeren horo ya aka aiko zuwa gaban. A yakin duniya na farko. A farko yaki da jiran saurayin a kan ƙasa na Mulkin Poland. A kogin Pilica ya naúrar shiga cikin wani m yaki da Austria sojojin. Bayan da aka aiko ta Krakow, inda ya kuma gudanar da tsaro.

The yãƙi a kan fronts na Duniya da alaka da matsaloli da dama na. Saboda matalauta masana'antu na Rasha Empire shi ne ba aiki dabaru. The sojojin koma sannu a hankali, reserves ba isa a kan lokaci. The m rashin abinci da kuma ko da harsasai ga manyan bindigogi. Duk da wannan, nan gaba janar Tyulenev yi yaƙi da jaruntaka da kuma cike take. A lokacin fadan, ya zama cikakken jarumi na St. George ta Cross.

The yaki a Poland

Division Tuleneva sanya tsoro aiki a Panevezys. A fagen yaƙi, da sojoji kawo wa matakan, da kuma hira da su, sun tafi a kan m, amai da makiya ga 'yan kilomita. Kuma gaba bazara sojan doki Division suka yi jihãdi a kan bankunan na Bzura, wanda su ne mafi wuya fadace-fadace a dukan na gaba. Domin da basirarsu Tuleneva inganta aiki - ya zama wani ensign, ya amince mutanena su ka.

demobilization

Bayan ya dawo gida Ivan Vladimirovich gani yunwa, talauci, zaluncin da tsarist tsarin mulki. Dubban mutu a m shiru yaki Tã yi nauyi a kan al'umma. Fara Oktoba juyin juya halin. Kamar mahaifinsa, like shiga cikin 'yan tawayen.

Bolsheviks aka kyau bi da yaki Tsohon soji. Bayan duk, ba su kasance sunã kawai m mayakan, amma kuma mai kyau ga kayan aiki da jama'a da bayar da shawarwari. Ivan aka yãƙi a cikin Gabas da fata a cikin Red Guard. Nan da nan ya umarta ta da wani mutanena su ka, ya bambanta kansa a cikin fadace-fadace ba kawai sirri ƙarfin hali, amma kuma da kere shiryawa.

A 1918, da Bolsheviks aka Gyara su division, da samar da Red Army. Ivan Vladimirovich aika zuwa Moscow refresher darussa. Bayan da cewa daukar ma'aikata mukamai a daban-daban soja tsarin. M shi kunshi a cikin m sashen. Ya ci gaba a sahun gaba na yaki a kan ƙasa na tsohon mulkin Poland. Bayan ya dawo domin ci gaba da horo, ya umarce wani dakaru rajimanti.

Hadiri a sansanin soja na 'yan tawaye

A wannan lokaci, da tashin hankali ya fara a Kronstadt. The mutum sassa na jirãge 'crews da kuma mazauna birnin da kwace sansanin soja. A wannan lokaci da matasa kasa na Soviets aka faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau. A post-yaki da yunwa, devastation da kuma tattalin arziki kawancen na West ne sosai karfi duka da morale na sojoji da ma'aikata. A sakamakon haka, wasu daga cikinsu yi girman kai ga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet. Dake kusa da scene, Janar Tyulenev Ivan m na 'yan tawaye. Jerin bukatunsu hada da maido da yancin cinikayya da kuma handicraft samar.

A 'yan kwanaki bayan da ya gaza tattaunawar sojojin sun kai hari ga sansanin soja. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a division Ivana Tyuleneva faru a kan kankara. Duk da haka, da yawa zamani masana tarihi la'akari da wannan m ƙawa kwaminisanci kasida. Bayan da danniya tawaye Tuleneva amince da wani sabon sojan doki division.

Yaren mutanen Poland yaƙin neman zaɓe

Bayan da boren Ivan Tyulenev ya ci gaba da zauna daban-daban mukamai a karkashin gini Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army. A 1939, da Soviet jagoranci yanke shawarar da ya zauna gabashin ɓangare na Poland - zamani yankin Yammacin Ukraine da Belarus. Satumba goma sha bakwai shugabannin bayar da wani sirrin harafi, wanda ya ƙunshi umarni ga jihar bakin kan iyaka.

Da gari ya waye, da Red Army tsaye cikin da sauri motsa a kan Yaren mutanen Poland ƙasa. A Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin ba ta shiga cikin fadan da Red Army, da mazauna yankunan ma ba ya da wani juriya. Duk da haka, da aiki da aka quite wuya, saboda Tuleneva na sha biyu Army yi rawar daji 'yan sa'o'i daga Wehrmacht matsayi.

Bayan nasara Polish yaƙi Ivan Tyulenev ci gaba da matsawa har da matakai na soja matsayi. A 1940, tare da Zhukov da Meretskov sirri yardar Stalin kansa yana karɓa da kuma janar hatimi. Ilimi samu a Soja Academy of Red Army (1922), shi damar da shi ga umarnin da Soja District. A wannan wuri, ya kuma ci karo da tashi daga wani sabon yakin duniya.

Great Patriotic War

A cikin watan Yuni 1941, ya kafa Kudancin Front na Soviet sojojin. A madadin Cif na kudi kulawa Tyulenev Janar Ivan. A cikin matsanancin kai nasara da ya riqe Jamus da kuma Rumanian rarrabuwa. Da ɗari uku da sittin dubu Nazi yaki inji sa ɗari shida da tasa'in da mutane dubu kuma kusan dubu jirage.

Soviet sojojin gudanar ya ji ciwo nauyi asara ga abokan gaba, amma sun dawwama mãsu bãyar da bãya zuwa gabas. The Red Army da farko yana da magabaci a cikin iska, amma Nazi jirgin sama daga farkon kwanaki fara bam hadahada, da yawa jirgin sama an halaka kai tsaye a hangars. Wadanda suka ragu sami ikon yi fama manufa domin lalace runways. Ganin wuya halin da ake ciki, like bada domin su janye ketaren kogi Dniester. Stalin aka m tare da general, wannan da aka nuna a cikin rubuce-rubucen, da aka buga bayan da shugaban ta mutuwa.

Duk da babbar asarar da wuya halin da ake ciki, Tuleneva gudanar da tsare zaman lafiya da kuma hana stampeding sojojin da ya faru a kan ƙasa na Belarus da kuma Baltic jihohi.

ritaya

A hankali mãsu bãyar da bãya Soviet sojojin rasa ƙasa. A na gaba line na tsaro - mafi muhimmanci kogin Dnepr. A birnin Dnepropetrovsk shirya masu garu yankin. Janar Tyulenev daukan tsaro a nan. A buga na Jamus kungiyar umarta ta von Kleist - da baiwa da nasara.

Amma a karkashin Dneprodzerzhinsk shi ya sa tsanani lalacewa. Daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin dauki rabin zoɓe tsaro da zahiri lured Wehrmacht tank wedges cikin tarkon. Lokacin da Nazis shiga da ake kira wuta-jakar, flares sanar game da farkon na da dakarun. A wannan yankin, da Jamus sun sha wahala babbar asarar. Duk da haka, kasancewar reserves a yarda musu su yi watsi da adadin wadanda aka ci zarafinsu. Riga da karshen lokacin rani da Soviet sojojin bar Dnepropetrovsk 'yanto da birnin kawai bayan shekaru biyu. A lokacin yaki mai tsanani, Janar Tyulenev Ivan Vladimirovich aka munanan raunuka. Ya aka aika zuwa Moscow domin magani.

ajiye sojojin

Bayan magani Tyulenev jagoranci halittar ajiye sojojin. Bayan da samuwar, ta shiga da Mukaddashin sojojin. A cikin hunturu 1942, Ivan Vladimirovich aika zuwa Tbilisi, inda aka dake hedkwatar Transcaucasian Front. Ya nan da nan ya fara canje-canje a hedkwatar. Defenses ne m, kuma bai sadu da dabarun a raga. Gina tsaron gida gaban, like riƙi bayanin kula yiwuwar wani nasara a kan wani ɓangare na Turkey. Milestones kafa a slozhnodostupnoy mountainous ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, da yawa kafa sun rufe, amma harin da aka sa ran ta bazara, lokacin da boye daga m daga iska en da Nazis zai iya karya ta cikin kunya.

Saboda haka, a cikin m sanyi da kuma nauyi snowfall Red Army gina harbi range. Yana da aka dauke da kusan kowane yiwu shugabanci na tasiri. Daga baya, cikin Nazi hari zai tabbatar da wuri na tsaron gida Lines daga cikin Transcaucasian Front.

Battle of Caucasus

A lokacin rani na 1942, da Jamus suka kaddamar da wani farmakin a cikin Caucasus. Wannan Trend ya kasance mai muhimmanci sosai saboda Hitler, saboda yana so ya kama Baku rijiyoyin man fetur da cewa zai makaman yaƙinsa na'ura, dauke da mutuwa. Bisa ga shirin, Jamus da sojojin suka ci gaba lokaci guda a kan Stalingrad da Caucasus.

Yuli ashirin da biyar Army Group "ta Kudu" ya fara da yaki a cikin Kuban. Soviet sojojin suka ci, suka fara tattara zuwa gabas. Da sauri motsi gaba, da Jamus iya yanka da gaba da kuma kewaye Red Army, don haka da oda da aka bai wa koma baya a fadin Don. A watan Agusta Tyulenev Firaministan sojoji zuwa ga tsaron gida matsayi a Terek. Babban duka ya faru a Novorossiysk. A birni ya kusan gama ci da yaƙi.

counterblow

A sakamakon cin nasara Soviet counteroffensive nasara a taya mai nauyi sha kashi a Romanian Army, da ma'aikata na wanda aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. A farkon watan Satumba 1942, da Nazis haye Terek ya fara taka a Mozdok.

Soviet sojojin sun shagaltar da m tsaron gida, amma aka fitar da baya a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Transcaucasia aka yanke shawarar a kan rabo daga cikin babban watershed kunya. Ya kāre ta sanye take da janar hatimi. Tilas daga cikin iska da aka yarda a yi cikakken fahimtar duk yiwu wurare da makiya nasara. A yankunan duwatsu kananan hari halshen da harbe-harben matsayi da rushe da blatant en. A cikin hali na tsaro fada musamman events aka shirya domin rushewar kankara zuwa rage da gaba na da Nazis. A daidai wannan lokaci shi taka leda a jini yaƙi domin Stalingrad.

A cikin kaka na shekarar 1942 ya dauki sanya mummunan fadace-fadace a cikin Caucasus. Duk da babbar dama Jamus rarrabu a wannan shugabanci, da gaban Tuleneva haƙurin. A cikin hunturu na 1943 shi ne ya fara m na Red Army. Aka 'yanci Novorossiisk da Krasnodar, da aka gudanar na musamman da aiki a kan saukowa da qafafunku a cikin maƙiyi raya. Bayan kwata 'yanci na Caucasus da Kuban Janar Tyulenev Tarayyar Soviet tsunduma a cikin tsaro na kan iyakar kudancin kasar.

Rayuwa bayan yaki

Bayan da yaki, Ivan Vladimirovich gudanar management matsayi na dama soja gundumomi. A general dubawa hukumar, wanda ya shiga cikin janar Tyulenev da aka kafa a shekarar 1947. Ilimi da kuma kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a lokacin yaki yarda da shi ya shiga da a kyautata na dabarun da tsare-tsaren na Red Army. Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev mutu a shekarar 1978 a birnin Moscow. A Ulyanovsk yankin babban tini mai suna bayan shi, domin wannan shi ne inda Janar Tyulenev haife.