Victor Ardov: biography, kerawa

Yau muna magana game da wani talented mutum, sunansa shi ne saba wa kowa da kowa, amma wanda ya yi wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban satirical wallafe-wallafe. Victor Ardov - shi ne marubuci wanda aikin da aka har yanzu tattauna gaskiya connoisseurs na wannan filin.

An haife shi a farkon karni da kuma hanya mai wuya ta hanyar daban-daban abubuwan tarihin da kuma juya maki a tarihi. Kuma duk wannan lokaci ya taba daina haifar da wallafe-wallafen Masterpieces.

Victor Ardov: Family

Don fara, za mu so in gaya maka game da mafi muhimmanci - wanda yana da tushen wannan talented marubuci. Ardov Viktor Efimovich aka haife shi a 1900, a cikin watan Oktoba. A daidai ranar haihuwa ba, kamar yadda a dangane da Ana ɗaukaka kalanda, duk da mutanen da suka haifa a wannan lokaci, suna da biyu ranakun haihuwa. Wannan yadda Victor - 8 ko 21 Oktoba.

Haka ya faru a Voronezh. Victor mahaifin - Yefim Moiseevich Zigberman, da reluwe m, ya kammala karatunsa daga babbar yayin da Cibiyar Fasaha a Kharkov. Kamar yadda wani bayahude ne, shi ya kasance wani memba na kasa al'umma a Voronezh. Kakan marubuci ya mai shi daga cikin asibitin don hakori magani, wanda ya yi aiki da kanta.

Kamar yadda za a iya gane, Ros Viktor a cikin iyali tare da mai kyau samun kudin shiga. Riga yana da shekaru goma sha takwas da ya zama mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Moscow High School for boys da kuma fara aiki a cabarets. Akwai ya yi aiki a matsayin uban bikin, kuma ya yi kamar yadda wani actor. Bayan shekara bakwai Ardov riga sauke karatu daga Moscow Cibiyar National Tattalin Arziki, inda ya kasance a kan baiwa tattalin arziki da ilimi.

War kuma kerawa

Victor Ardov, wanda biography aka miƙa zuwa ga hankali, ya fara aiki a shekaru ashirin da daya da shekaru. Da farko, da ya fara zana caricatures da almara hada da rubutu zuwa gare su. Wadannan ayyukan da aka buga a mujallu kamar sanannen "kada" da "Paprika". Daga baya, ya fara rubuta satirical labaru da kuma yi zane-zane a gare su da kanka.

Kafin a fara yaki, ya gudanar ya halicci yawa comedies, duka biyu da kansa, tare kuma da sauran talented marubuta:

• "Squabbling" (co - Nikulin LV).
• "Mataki na ashirin da 114 na kundin Code" (co - Nikulin LV).
• "Tarakanovschina" (co - Nikulin).
• "Birthday Girl" (co - Mass V. Z.).
• "Kananan trump katin."

Aikinsa ( "Birthday Girl") aka ma sa a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. Bugu da kari, marubucin ya rubuta m guda ƙwarai domin irin sanannun artists kamar Arkady Raikin da Rina Zelenaya.

A shekaru na shekara ashirin da bakwai, Victor ya zama shugaban da wallafe-wallafen sashen na wasan kwaikwayo a Birnin Leningrad. Kuma a lokacin da yaki ya barke, ya ba su zauna a bayan fage. A arba'in na biyu marubuci, suka tafi aikin zuwa gaban da yaki aiki a matsayin wani yaki wakilinmu a cikin sahu na manyan. Bayan da yaki ya aka bayar da kuma samu cikin Order of Red Star.

Sunan mai amfani: me ya sa "Ardov"

Victor Ardov, labarun abin da suka Popular a wancan lokaci, ba a buga a karkashin real name. Kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya yi a Yahudawa sunan Zigberman, amma jũna a manta game da shi, da zarar ya fara haifar.

Mutane da yawa mamaki: me ya sa wannan sunan? Madaidaici bayani a wannan lokaci, amma akwai wanda ya fi m version. Yahudawa suna da biyu sub-kabilun, wanda wani lokacin zo tare a daya iyali. Wannan yadda shi ya zama da kuma Victor. A gefe daya daga magabatansu fara Ashkenazi, da kuma a kan sauran - ila yau. Marubuci da farko ya dauki wani Sephardic sunan, amma sai wasan bidiyo ko ta yaya bace, kuma ya kasance wani wanda aka ce masa Ardov.

Famous abokai

Ardov (Zigberman) Victor E. rayu a lokaci daya tare da mai Figures na adabi da kuma da yawa daga cikinsu ya yi magana da kaina. Tare da wasu da yake da shi a kusa da dangantakar abokantaka. Bayan karantar da yawa daban-daban kafofin, shi ne hadari a ce cewa tsakanin abokai Victor suna da irin shahararrun marubuta kamar Mayakovskiy V. V., Bulgakov MA, Zoschenko M. M., Ilf da Petrov IA EP da kuma kuma wani actress Ranevskaya F. G. Game da su da marubuci ya ce a cikin memoirs.

Kuma wasu daga cikin sunayen ake magana a kai a can ba kawai a matsayin abokai, ko abokan aiki. Muna magana ne game da mutanen da suka sosai sau da yawa ya zauna a cikin Moscow Apartment. Game da IA Brodsky, Pasternake B. L., Tsvetaevoy M. I. da sauran sanannun sunaye Ardov ce fiye da sau daya a matsayin abokanansa. Musamman a hankali da shi da iyalinsa chatted da cũtar Ahmatovoy. Shahararren mawãƙi ya yi kusa da iyali cewa ta tunawa da aka gina a cikin farfajiyar gidansu a Moscow.

Personal rai

Victor Ardov an yi aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko ta zama Irina Ivanova, game da kome da aka sani, fãce da sunan da. Babu m data ko da shi ne wani taron a karon farko. Watakila a wannan lokacin akwai wani matsala da rikodin kiyaye, kuma haka a yanzu akwai da yawa rikice ba tare da maido da batattu bayanai.

Amma an san cewa ya yi aure a karo na biyu marubuci a 1933. Matarsa a wannan lokaci shi Ol'shevskaya actress Nina. Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu maza, Victor: Misha da Boria. Har ila yau da marubuci ta ɗan'uwansa, Mark, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kakan, a kiwon lafiya filin da kuma zama a cikin wannan filin ne sosai sanannun adadi. Ardov kiyaye da dangantaka da juna biyu kawun - Vyacheslav Volgin da dan uwansa James. Wannan m dukan iyalinsa.

marubuci ta aikin

Victor Ardov littattafai wanda har yanzu jawo hankalin mu, ya marubucin arba'in collections, wanda sun hada da m labaru, almara, makala da satires. Ya rubuta da screenplays ga fina-finan "Shining Path" da "Happy Flight".

Ko bayan mutuwarsa, wanda ta kãma wa Fabrairu 28, 1976, a birnin Moscow, cikin littafin da aka buga tare da memoirs karkashin lakabi "Etudes." List Ardova aiki ne manya-manyan, da kuma kusan dukkan su sun Popular a da lokaci. suka fito, tun 1926, a karkashin irin wannan sunayen:

• "Kada ka so ka hau".
• "Ku zo da baya gobe".
• "Rikici a cikin iska".
• "Cream al'umma".
• "Insidious Lunatic".
• "Sugar Medovich".
• "Your friends".
• "Ciwon aya".
• "Mafarki mai ban tsoro na shiyya muhimmanci".
• "Samfurori oratory".
• "Aikin na actor".
• "Labari Kaka, kaka".
• "Kurakurai rajista ofishin".
• "Flowers, berries".
• "Biyu a cikin rami."

Bayan rasuwar marubuci aka buga dama tarin:

• A 1980 ya zo "m labarai".
• A shekarar 1987 - "The Story Soviet".
• A 2005 - "Great kuma funny".
• A shekarar 2011 - "da smartest yara".
• A 2012 - "Pudeliny harshe."

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, a tsawon shekaru na aikin da marubuci ya ba rasa dacewar. Bayan duk, mutumci yana da wani iyaka, babu shinge. Wannan shi ne abin da za mu iya kalla a cikin aikin daga cikin shahararrun satirist Victor Zigbermana (Ardova).