Rasha-Iran yaki na 1826-1828.: Description na haddasawa, sakamakon da ban sha'awa facts

Bayan da Persian yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1722-1723 shekaru. Rasha annexed bangare na Azerbaijan da kuma Dagestan. Daga bisani, duk da haka, da suka da aka yi watsi domin kauce wa tabarbarewar dangantakar da Turkey. A cikin marigayi 18th karni Iran tare da taimakon Faransa da Birtaniya kokarin zauna Georgia. Rasha amsa ga wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1796 Babban ɓangare na ƙasar Jojiya aikin shiga cikin Empire a 1801

Abin da events kai ga Rasha-Iran yaki?

Don kursiyin da daular shiga Nicholas 1. Wannan monarch aka kira da "Iron Sarki" saboda kisan kiyashin da Decembrists. Nicholas ya bayyana cewa, a wajen mu'amala da "Eastern Tambaya" zai ci gaba da ayyukan da wanda ya riga. A monarch aika Iran wani ultimatum ga Sultan. A da shi, da ya yi magana game da barazana da zama na Danubian mulkoki da nema da kisa da Bucharest yarjejeniyar, miƙa su yi shawarwari. Sultan, bi da bi, ya ɗauki key maki na yarjejeniya, ya aiko kwamishinoni zuwa Ackerman. Mahmud Ii nufin saya lokaci. Kafin fara Rasha-Iran yaki, da sultan aka tsunduma a cikin danniya na Greek tawaye da kuma soja da sake fasalin. Wasu masu tarihi sun yarda da cewa farkon shawarwari tsari a Akkerman da mamayewa na Sultan ta sojojin ya faru a lokaci guda. Wannan shi ne saboda wani m aiki na Turkiyya da kuma Birtaniya jami'an diplomasiya. UK matsa da sultan, ya tsawwala bonded kwangila a 1814 spurred ta Ingila, Mahmoud tsare keta duniya, m dawo da yankuna hakura da wani to Rasha. Wasu marubuta kuma bayar da shawarar cewa a matsayin wani dalilin Rasha-Iran yaki a 1826 ya karfafa da revanchist sentiments a fādar sarki. Su fitowan da kuma ci gaban da taimako zuwa ga nasarar da Sultan sojoji a fadace-fadace a kan Turks. Bugu da kari, Birtaniya jami'an diplomasiya, domin ta bangare sanya kowane kokarin ta da zaune rikici. Domin su, da Rasha-Iran yaki amsa kamar yadda wani tasiri wajen raunanar da daular a Near da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya.

cinikayya muhawara

Akwai ma tattalin arziki da dalilai Rasha-Iran yaki. A 20-ies. Turanci fara cin gaban sabon ciniki hanya cewa ya gudu daga bakin tekun Black Sea zurfi a cikin Asiya Ƙananan. Wannan hanya da aka sani na dogon lokaci - tun zamanin da tafiyar yan kasuwa suka tafi a kan shi. A 1823, na farko lokacin da Birtaniya koro a kan wannan hanya kayayyakin zuwa Iran. Duk da haka, gasar da aka sosai high nan. Birtaniya ba su ci Rasha yan kasuwa da tattalin arziki da hanyoyin, kuma haka ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da siyasa tasiri. Birtaniya Jakadan a fādar sarki, a gaskiya ma ya samu da shawara matsayi. Kamar yadda na ruwaito Vatsenko, Persian kotu, ya iza ta Birtaniya, zalunta Rasha fatake. Birtaniya kasashen nemi a zaman majalisar na bambancin ra'ayi a tsakanin Farisa da Rasha.

Rasha-Iran yaki na 1826-1828.: Shiri

A kudancin tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun fara isar da harsasai, da bindigogi, da bindigogi, kayan aiki. Wurare da dama sojojin fara mayar da hankali a kan Rasha-Iran iyaka. A 1825 Birtaniya zo a Isfahan da makamai ga sojojin Abbas Mirza. By bazara na shekara da ya zama sananne a kan biyan bashin na Gabas India Company Shah tallafin na 726 da dubu. P. A karshen da aka yi gargadin cewa wasu samun kudin shiga mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai yaki tare da Rasha. A mafi girma da limaman, da yadi, Birtaniya ta fara wani babban-sikelin gabatarwa. A daidai wannan lokaci da gwamnatin Rasha da farko ya shirye su rike tattaunawar zaman lafiya a kan iyakar shawarwari. By Sultan aka aiko Menshikov. Duk da haka, da Shah ba yarda da shi. Ta haka ne ya bayyana shi da cewa a wani tattaunawar shi ba ya yarda. Yuni 23, 1826 aka bayar da ta sayi wani addini mai tsarki yaki. Tuni a watan Yuli, da Shah sojojin ba zato ba tsammani farmaki daga Talysh yankuna Karabakh da Yerevan.

Abokan adawar na shirya

Rasha-Iran yaki na 1826-1828. Yana fara ba zato ba tsammani da daular. gwamnatin jihar ta zato ba irin wannan al'amarin da yaƙi, a wata hanya ba, shirya. A Strategic Shirin da aka ci gaba da hafsoshi 'yan Birtaniya. Ya zaci cikin m, Abbas Mirza a kan Karabakh batun da kuma fadawar Ganja da Shushi, sa'an nan da mamayewa na Talish sojan doki taru agar kuma Ardebil. A cikin mataki na biyu a hade shirya tafiya zuwa ga gefen Tbilisi.

Makiya m

Rasha-Iran yaki fara mãsu bãyar da bãya sojojin na Nicholas I. The sojojin abokan gaba kaddamar da wani hari a kan kasar Cuba, Nuhu, Lankaran, Baku. A nan Shah fatan wani boren tsakanin Azerbaijanis. Duk da haka, da yawan jama'a ba su tallafawa khans. A ranar 16 ga Yuli, Yerevan Khan sojojin suka kai hari a Rasha kan iyaka kufaifan aka located kusa Mirach. Abbas Mirza koma Arax da kuma fara washe da yankin Karabakh. Ya 60000th sojojin zo zuwa Shusha. A kewaye hasumiya, wanda dade 48 hours. Army Abbas Mirza kuma ya kasa karya da juriya na kare. A sakamakon haka, ya aka tilasta dauke da kewaye.

farko nasara

Rasha gwamnati da sauri kafa dakarun. Daya daga cikin su a karkashin umurnin Madatova sanya wani tilasta Maris. Satumba 3rd tawagar dauki wani hukunci yaƙi da 10,000th Persian sojojin a Shamkhor da lashe wani m nasara. A ceto na ci sojojin gaggauta Abbas Mirza. A tsakiyar watan Satumba 1826 ya zo Ganja babban Iran sojojin. Sun kunshi dubu 15. Mutane. yau da kullum dakaru, 20 dubu. sojan doki tare da 24 bindigogi. A total number of Rasha sojoji sun 7 dubu. Mutane. Ya umarce su Adjutant Janar Paskevich. A duk na lamba magabaci, a hade Iran sojojin da aka ci. A saurã daga cikin ci sojojin gudu Araks. Bayan koyo da shan kashi, da sauran dakarun khans da shahs da kuma sojojin da suka garzaya da su janye. Lokacin fili Mirak Rasha detachment umarta ta Denis Davydov (sanannen jarumi na War of 1812), ci na kasar Iran sojojin. Wannan ya shafe ta da hatsarin maƙiyi mamayewa na arewacin Armenia. A wannan Rasha-Iran yaki a 1826 ƙare.

biyu kafa

A tsakiyar Maris 1827, Nikolai Paskevich canza Ermolov. Wannan shawarar ne saboda zaton cewa kwamandan a manyan sojoji da aka hankali hade da Decembrists, kuma asirin da jama'a ne ba, kuma a cikin Caucasus. A cikin wannan shirin, wanda aka kõma sama ko a lokacin Yermolov ya kamata ya ƙetare kan iyaka a matsayin m raka'a da kuma kama da sansanin soja Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Tabriz, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Tehran da kuma sa hannu a kan yarjejeniya a can. Paskevich ta sojojin gangarawa zuwa Nakhichevan, kamawa da shi, sa'an nan zuwa Abbas Abbad. Wannan sansanin soja da aka a matsayin wani karfi na Iran mamayar a kudancin yankunan da Yerevan yankin. Yaƙin ya gama cikin cikakkiyar nasara da Rasha sojojin. Yuli 7, 1827 da sansanin soja da aka kama. A fall daga cikin manyan birane, ya tilastawa Iran gwamnati zuwa za a fara tattaunawar zaman lafiya. Janairu 25, 1828 sallamãwa kagarar Ardabil. Paskevich ta sojojin kama Maraga, Urmia da kuma bude wani free hanya zuwa Tehran.

sakamakon

Rasha-Iran yaki ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan kwangila Turkmenchay. A daidai da shi da juna wajibi musanya jakadu da hakkin ya bude cinikayya ofisoshin jakadancinmu a wani birni a daya hannun. Bugu da kari, shi hannu na musamman yi. Yana hada 9 articles. Dokar reaffirms Gulistan zaman lafiya bayar da 'yan kasuwa na kasashen biyu na da hakkin ya yi kasuwanci da yardar kaina a cikin wata kasa. A sakamakon Rasha-Iran yaki sun sosai m ga mutanen Caucasus. A karshen fadan nufi da tsaro na yankinsu, kawar da waje barazana. Bayan da annexation na Caucasus kasar Rasha ya kawo karshen m hallakaswa hare-hare na Turks da kuma Iran. Duk da wannan gudummawar da lõkacin fatara daga ƙungiyoyin jayayya, da mulkin gargajiya fragmentation. Shiga Transcaucasia aikatã game da wani iko duka ga burinsu na Ingila, ya nema ya biyaya da mutane na Caucasus da kuma Iran, da iko, da tabbatar da ba yaduwa na Rasha tasiri a cikin yankin.