Ertugrul Osman: biography da kuma hoto

Tare da shahararsa ta Turkish talabijin jerin "babba Century", dukan duniya ne sha'awar a tarihin wannan da zarar babbar kasa. Mutane da yawa ƙarni kafin kafa na jamhuriyar a Turkey shi aka mulki da zuriyar mai girma Sultan Suleiman da kyau Ukrainian Roksolana. Lokacin da aka hambarar da Ottoman daular a 1924, 'yan kungiyar da aka umurce su da su gudu su Turkey. Mafi yawansu ba su matsa zuwa Turai ko Amurka. Daga cikin girman kai zuriyarsa hijira Suleiman shi ma Ertugrul Osman Osmanoglu. Yana daga baya ya zama da aka sani da Turks 'karshe Osman. "

Ertugrul Osman: kakanninmu

Haife wannan suna fadin Şehzade (Turkish Prince) a Istanbul a 1912, a zamanin mulkin Ottoman ta granduncle Mehmet V gudanar ya shiga. The mahaifin saurayin ya Şehzade Mehmet Burhaneddin - na huɗu dan Sultan Abdul Hamid II, wanda ya yi mulki har Mehmed V gudanar ya shiga.

Uwar Ertogrul Osman ya zama babba, matar Mehmed Burhaneddin - Aliye Melek Hanim Nazlyyar. Abin baƙin ciki, farin ciki da yara da matasa Şehzade sauri ƙare kamar yadda kusa ya kasance bakwai, mahaifinsa ya saki mahaifiyarsa. Dan matsayin magaji, albeit na sakandare muhimmancin, aka bar tare da mahaifinsa.

Ko da yake yaro bai da damar zama da Sultan na manyan yawan m Şehzade daular, dangi ya kula da samun su cancanci Turai ilimi. An sani cewa, a Bugu da kari a cikin hedkwatarsu da harshenka, Şehzade yi magana da kyau kwarai Turanci, Jamusanci da kuma Faransa. Lokacin da Etrogrul Osman girma - ya aka aika zuwa karatu a Vienna.

A kifar da Ottoman daular

Tun farkon karni na ashirin da halin da ake ciki na Ottoman Empire zama ƙara m. By farkon yakin duniya na Ottoman ikon hankali rasa kusan dukkan kasashen turai da kuma Afirka ta Kudu ƙasa. Mugunta sarautar Sultan Abdul Hamid II kawo jiha da matsaloli da yawa tare da sauran mutane. A sakamakon haka, da Sultan aka kifar a lokacin Sun Turk juyin juya halin. Ya aka maye gurbinsu a kan gadon sarautar kane Mehmed V Rashad. Har ila yau, tare da zuwan sabon sultan na Ottoman Empire, da ikon da majalisar samu. Duk da yake sabuwar Sultan da majalisar kokarin tada tattalin arzikin kasar, makwabta Turai iko annexed ɓangare na ƙasar iko.

Kokarin sake samu ƙasa dauka da karfi, da Ottoman Empire shiga yakin duniya na farko a kan gefen na Triple Alliance, juya shi a cikin yan hudu.

Bayan rasa a yaki da Ottoman daular aka shagaltar da ta yi nasara kasashe, da kuma ya zama Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin. A rashin 'yanci gama mutanen da Ottoman Empire, da kuma tun 1919 da kasar ta fara wani Multi-shekara yaki don samun' yancin kai karkashin jagorancin Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. A 1922, bayan samun 'yancin kai, da sultanate aka hambarar, da kuma kasar ya zama wani jamhuriyar, wanda ya zama shugaban Ataturk. A 1924, duk da Ottoman, a karkashin hukuncin kisa, da aka umurce su da su bar kasar Turkey.

A lokacin da kifar da Ottoman daular, ya yi karatu, ya zauna a Vienna Ertugrul Osman. Family da kuma magoya bayan na kifar da daular financially goyon saurayin, kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a birnin Vienna. A kadan daga baya, Şehzade koma Paris, inda ya yi karatu a shahara jami'a na Faransa ta siyasa Elite - Cibiyar Policy Nazarin.

Rayuwa a New York

Tare da zuwan su ikon Adolf Hitler da kuma yakin duniya na biyu, da yawa daga cikin Ottoman daular bar Turai da kuma koma New York. Daga cikin su ya Ertugrul Osman.

Biography Şehzade New York lokaci, kome musamman ne ba daban-daban. Rashin siyasa burinsu, saurayin ya fara kokarin hannunsa a kasuwanci. Duk da cewa ya ya ba a samu babbar nasara, kudi sanã'anta a kan rayuwar shi, shi da uwarsa bace. Tun shekarar 1945 Şehzade tare da mahaifinsa ya koma zuwa wani karamin jin dadi Apartment a kan daya daga New York gidajen cin abinci, inda da iyali ya rayu har shekaru da yawa.

Abin lura shi ne cewa a duk shekara na zaune a New York, Ertugrul Osman bai samu American dan kasa. Up har 2004, Şehzade da wani dan kasa a duk.

makõma take

A shekarar 1992, bisa gayyatar da Şehzade Turkish Jamhuriyar gwamnatin zo gida. Da yake ina da fadin mutum, sai ya ne wani ɓangare na kowa kungiyoyin na yawon bude ido, ba tare da cin amanar masa sarauta da asalin, ya ziyarci daya daga cikin manyan gidãje abin da yake da zarar ya kakanninsa.

A 1994, ya jagoranci daraja gidan kasar Ottoman a matsayin mafi m wakilin na daular Qing na Sultans Osman Ertugrul. Empire kakanninsa ya riga fiye da shekara saba'in tun bace, amma da shugabanni karshe samu damar ziyarci mahaifarsa. Saboda haka, Ottoman daular zai ci gaba da zama har ma ba tare da jiha. Tun da nineties da Baturke hukuma fara mafi dangantaka da zuriyar su na da shugabanni da kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu da aka yarda su koma su zauna a mahaifarsa.

'yan shekarun nan

A shekaru na casa'in da biyu da haihuwa Ertugrul Osman ya karshe Turkish dan kasa. Tare da matarsa ya koma ya zauna a cikin Turkey. Akwai ya ciyar da karshe shekaru, a lokacin da "karshe Osman" fama koda matsaloli. Saboda shi, ya mutu cikin salama a cikin barci a shekarar 2009. Binne shi ne "karshe Osman" a cikin kabarin da Mahmud II gaba da kakansa - Sultan Abdul-Hamid II.

Personal rai "karshe Osman"

An yi aure sau biyu Ertugrul Osman. Yara, da rashin alheri, aka ba ba shi da Allah. Gould zama na farko da matar Tver, wadda ya aura a cikin 1947. Tare, ma'auratan zauna kadan kasa da shekara arba'in. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1985, Gould mutu, kuma ba na ba da mijinta magada.

Kawai shida shekaru daga baya ya sake yin wani Ertugrul Osman. Mafi m, wannan aure na siyasa yanayi, kamar yadda ya zabi ya 'yar'uwar mai mulkin Afghanistan - Zeynep Tarzi. Cikin dukanin sauran rayuwarta tana ta mai aminci matarsa da taimako ga mijinta, amma kuma ba shi da wani magaji iya ba.

Saboda rashin haihuwa bayan mutuwar "karshe Osman" ya jagoranci gida kuwa, kawunsa ne, Bayezid Osman Osmanoglu.

A lokacin da ya dogon rai "karshe Osman" gudanar ya tsira ba kawai biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, amma kuma ya kama da bayyanar da fall na da yawa halaye. Ba kamar da yawa daga cikin m kakanninsu da zuriyarsa, ya kasance mai suna fadin da kuma manya. Zai yiwu shi ya sa ya ke kwantar da hankula da kuma tsawon rai da aka bai, bayan da ya zama sultan, albeit ba tare da wani daular.