Juyin juya halin Musulunci Guard Corps: nauyi soja karfi a Gabas ta Tsakiya tambaya

A 1978-79 a Iran ya na da muhimmanci sarkar na events, wanda muka sa a cikin gwamnatin jihar juyin mulki ya faru. Tarzoma ta fara ne da anti-zangar da aka mummunan mur da sojoji da Shah. A marigayi 1978, wani yajin dauki wani mafi hukunci hali, wanda ya jagoranci wani total inna na tattalin arzikin da kuma m na hasarar mulki, da kuma tilasta wa Shah gwamnati. Ni ba iya rike ikon, Shah Mohammed Rez Pahlavi tsere daga kasar. Farkon shekara ta gaba, Iran da aka ayyana a jumhuriya, a matsayin sabon shugaban kasa shi ne Ayatullah Khumaini.

Kare nasarorin da juyin juya hali Guards

Kamar yadda a kasashen da dama, da gwamnatin tsira wani juyin mulki ko juyin juya halin a Iran sun har yanzu proshahskie karfi, kuma akwai a hakikanin barazana daga counter-juyin juya halin. Don kare sabon shugaban na kasar da kuma ta gwamnati da kuma aka halitta da ake kira juyin juya halin Musulunci Guard Corps. Yana da aka kafa daga masu dauke da makamai da suka fito a lokacin juyin juya halin.

kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo yanayin

Juyin juya halin Musulunci Guard Corps ƙarshe bai sauko daga mataki na tarihi, da kuma kawai ƙarfafa tasiri da kuma ya zama wani irin madadin sojojin tsara don kare jihar. A shekarar 1982, aka amince da kungiyar ta yi oda, wanda aka sake tabbatar da cewa ta main nufi shi ne don kare nasarorin da juyin juya halin (a gaskiya, yanzu gwamnatin a kasar), kuma matsakaicin baza na mulkin Musulunci, karfafa harkokin tsaro na Iran da kuma soja shirinta na kasa mayakan.

Tsari da kuma yawan

M yawan samuwar yau aka kiyasta a 130.000 mutane. Juyin juya halin Musulunci Guard Corps yana da wani sosai branched tsarin. Organization na dukan sojojinsa ya raba shi a cikin 31 yankin jiki - daya a kowane yankin na kasar Iran jamhuriyar. A tsarin da ta askarawan ƙasa hada game da 100 mutane dubu. Sauran division - mai sojojin ruwa IRGC Air Force, kuma Border Guard Corps. The biyayya nau'i ne ma mutane ta mayakan, kira a nan "Basij". A cikin IRGC suna dauke da makamai manyan bindigogi tsarin, sulke motocin, da makamai masu guba, da fama da jirgin sama. Haka kuma, jama'a kudi na gidaje ne ko fi da hukuma sojojin Tsarin. All housings ne mayakan wuya da kuma m selection, kuma, tun samu zuwa jam'iyyar, su ne batun m indoctrination. Mutu a cikin hanyar juyin juya halin musulunci ba mai komai sauti gare su. Wannan fadan ruhu ne mai muhimmanci amfani da wannan tsari kafin sojojin yawa wadanda mutane jihohi, inda dalili ne iyakance yafi kayan dukiya. IRGC mayakan ne yan ta'adda a cikin mafi zahiri hankali na kalma.

Part a tashin

A lokacin ta zama da juyin juya halin Musulunci Guard Corps ya shiga sosai rayayye a cikin Iran-Iraq yaki a 1980s, a cikin yakin basasa a Lebanon, a Syria, da rikici a arewa da Iran, da kuma Kurdawa a Baluchistan. Bugu da kari, cikin jiki da aka kai tsaye alaka da samuwar kuma ci gaba da goyon bayan "Hezbollah" kungiyoyin.