Kanzashi: tarihin abin da ya faru, musamman. Tulips kanzashi hannuwansu

Kanzashi- ne wani ɓangare na gargajiya Japan kaya, flower gashi m, Ya sanya daga scraps na masana'anta. Yanzu wannan dabara da ake amfani da wani iri-iri na kayan ado: brooches, Headbands, hairpins. Amma shi kuma za a iya amfani da su yi ado da topiary, furanni da adalashi qwarai da kuma daban-daban bangarori. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan needlework amfani da adalashi qwarai, amma wani lokacin furanni halitta daga auduga.

Tarihi na aukuwa kanzashi a Japan

Art kanzashi bayyana a cikin Jomon lokacin Japan mata sun kasance a gashi ado da aka yi da siliki furanni a kan wani dogon kara. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan kaya yana da ikon sihiri kuma iya karkatarwa da mugayen ruhohi. A Nara lokaci domin irin wannan needlework an rinjayi Sin al'adu dabi'u. A lokacin Heian lokaci, mata ya zama gaye ya sa ta gashi ja da baya, kuma ba daga saman kamar da. Kanzashi zama na kowa lokaci domin kowane irin gashi ado. Tare da Azuchi-Momoyama lokacin ya fara kara canje-canje a cikin gargajiya hairstyle da kuma bayyana nihongami (gargajiya Japan salo) da kuma taregami (tsawo da kuma mike gashi). A lokuta biyu da muka yi amfani da na'urorin haɗi na hairstyles.

Kanzashi ci gaba a Edo lokaci

A Edo lokaci kanzashi dabara ya zama ma fi rare kamar yadda hairstyles zama ƙara bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hadaddun. Masters a wannan lokaci ya fara haifar da nagartaccen na'urorin haɗi zuwa accentuate su kimono kuma daban-daban hairstyles. Bayan da ya saba siffofin kayan ado, articles na kaset halitta a matsayin makamin kare a kan zagi da kuma sau da yawa nuna wa matsayin mata.

Don zama maigida na wannan art a Japan, ya wajaba a koya daga kwararru aiki tare da fasahar tsumami (petals nadawa art) for 5-10 shekaru. Kanzashi Tsumami - da hukuma sunan wannan irin na gargajiya Japan crafts a Tokyo yanki tun shekarar 1982.

Tulips kanzashi na Satin qwarai: Jagora Class

La'akari da dabara da adalashi qwarai misali Tulip. Mun yi kwandon da wadannan furanni don ciki da ado ko a matsayin kyauta abokai.

Don aiki bukatar:

• 2.5 cm fadi da kintinkiri na launi daban-daban domin buds.
• kore tef 0.6 mm a fadin, 4 ko 5 cm.
• Organza ko wasu masana'anta.
• takarda.
• — бусины, бисер, стразы; ado abubuwa kanzashi qwarai - beads, beads, rhinestones.
• wucin gadi berries da kuma kwari.
• stamens.
• PVA manne.
• fentin a baki semolina.
• kwandon.
• almakashi.
• hanzaki.
• manne gun.
• sisal kore.
• kyandir ko m.

A lokaci na farko na master aji "Tulips kanzashi na Satin qwarai" shirya petals na furanni. Domin wannan tef yanka a cikin 2.5 cm da 4 cm segments. Akai-akai su daga gefe daya zuwa sama da na halitta siffar cikin ganyayyaki. Daya Tulip kanzashi bukatar 9 petals. Singeing gefuna da kyandir, lankwasawa da su zuwa ga daidai ba gefen a ciki. Mu kau da daya gefen, yin biyu folds, kuma, rike gefen biyu daga hanzaki, da kuma saro shi a kan wuta. Bi haka duk scraps.

Yin da stamens da ganye domin tulips

Gama wucin gadi stamens bukatar gama kadan. Dauki PVA manne da kuma fentin a baki semolina, tsoma a manne guraben da kalmomin farko, sa'an nan a cikin gindi. Latsa saukar tare da yatsunsu, bada wani elongated siffar, kuma ta bushe. Yanzu kana bukatar ka sa ganye. Don dauki su nisa na 4 cm ko 5 kore tef. Yanke cikin guda na tsawon kimanin 8 cm. Kowace tsawon yanke diagonally.

Kawai ninka da kuma tef sau da yawa sauri. Ga kowane Tulip kanzashi bukatar biyu ganye. A mike baki aka yanka dan kadan diagonally ƙananan dama kusurwa akai-akai don samar da takardar zama karin halitta. A sakamakon guraben singe gefuna, dan kadan lankwasawa da tip. Kai da bakin ciki kore kintinkiri, tying da kulli, da kuma yanke shi tare da kananan wutsiya. Daya flower za bukatar daya kulli.

Kafin yin wani Tulip kanzashi, raba duk abubuwa a cikin raba tara. Tattara flower: nodule baki amfani manne gun da kuma hašawa da shi zuwa 3 stamens, straightening su a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Tunzura petals, haddasa ƙananan gefen manne droplet kuma a haɗa tare da wata cuta. Seredinka kafa na uku lobes. Sauran yadudduka ake gam a aggered hanya. Mun yi da ake bukata yawan launuka. Manne a kan bangarorin biyu na kowane ganye da wani toho. Ƙananan gefen kaciya. Sa'an nan shirya aikin share fage ga furannin: a cikin kwandon sa da ball na crumpled takarda, ta rufe shi da wani zane, da kuma lazimta da manne gun. A gefen da kwandon hašawa sisal. Tulips da kanzashi a farfajiya da kuma gyara tare da manne. Kwandon da furanni a shirye!