Da na baya vena cava ciwo: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Medicine ba a dauke ainihin kimiyya, da kuma shi ne dangane da wani sa na zaton kuma yiwuwa, amma ba facts. A ciwo na baya vena cava - a rare abin da ya faru a asibiti yi. Yana iya faruwa a maza da mata a kowane zamani, mafi sau da yawa a cikin tsofaffi. A farko wuri a hadarin ne mata masu juna biyu. A wannan yanayin, da yanayin halin da polyhydramnios ciki, venous da jijiya hypotension. Mafi sau da yawa, 'ya'yan itacen a lokaci guda manyan. Lokacin Vienna matsa shi worsens jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin hanta da kuma kodan, ya zauna cikin mahaifa, wanda ke shafar ci gaban da yaro. A yanayin zai iya haifar da wani cuta na placental nama, da kuma shi ne mai babbar hadarin tasowa varicose veins, thrombophlebitis daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Idan aiki ne da za'ayi ta Caesarean sashe, akwai wani babban Yiwuwar auka.

A ra'ayi na baya vena cava

Baya vena Vienna - wani m jirgin ruwa. Kafa ta Fusion na hagu da kuma dama iliac jijiya, dake a cikin kogon ciki. Vienna aka located a matakin da lumbar, tsakanin 5 da 4 vertebra. Yana wuce ta diaphragm da kuma shiga dama atrium. Vienna tattara jini da ya wuce ta m veins, da kuma kai shi zuwa ga zuciya tsoka.

Idan wani mutum ne da lafiya, Vienna ne aiki numfashi tsari, cewa shi ne, a kan exhale yana faɗaɗa da kwangiloli a lokacin inhalation. Wannan shi ne babban bambanci daga lakã.

Babban manufar da baya vena cava - tarin ƙananan reshe venous jini.

Me akwai matsaloli

Bisa kididdigar da, game da 80% na dukkan mata masu ciki bayan 25 makonni akwai wani jannayẽnsa matsawa, zuwa mafi girma ko karami har.

Idan mafi ƙaranci vena cava ciwo ba ba, to, da matsa lamba a jijiya a low isasshen matakin - wannan shi ne wata al'ada physiological jihar. Duk da haka, da matsaloli a cikin kyallen takarda cewa kewaye da jijiya, na iya karya da mutunci kuma jini ya kwarara canji da cika fuska. Ga wasu lokaci jiki ne iya jimre, gano madadin hanyoyi domin jini ya kwarara. Amma idan matsa lamba a jijiya zai tashi sama da 200 mm, yana da ko da yaushe a rikicin. A irin wannan lokacin, ba tare da likita nan da nan kula iya duka ƙare a cikin mutuwa. Saboda haka, da bayyanar cututtuka da na baya vena cava ciwo kamata ka sani cewa lokacin da za a kira motar asibiti idan rikicin ya fara ne daga haƙuri ko wani daga cikin iyali.

asibiti hoto

Abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka kula, - busa, wanda zai iya zama a kan fuskarsa, wuyansa, a yankin na maƙogwaro. Wannan alama an lura a 2/3 marasa lafiya. Iya zama da damuwa game shortness na numfashi, tari, hoarseness, har ma a sauran kuma supine matsayi, kuma shi ne mai babbar hadarin airway shãmakacẽwa.

Har ila yau, na baya vena cava ciwo iya a tare da:

- zafi a cikin makwancin gwaiwa da ciki;

- busa na ƙananan extremities.

- busa a gindi da kuma al'aurar.

- varices kananan tasoshin a cinya.

- rashin ƙarfi.

- high yanayin jiki.

- gaggautsa kusoshi da gashi hasara.

- m pallor.

- matsaloli tare da ƙafãfunsu - ma nauyi motsa, ko don short nisa.

- kashi fragility.

- hawan jini.

- rikice, har sai wani lokaci-lokaci hasãra.

- matsaloli tare da ji da gani.

- varicose veins a cikin babba jiki.

Wadannan cututtuka su ne ma inganta idan haƙuri daukan wani maƙaryaciya matsayi. Hakika, a kan wani m da kuma high-sa mafarkin na iya zama babu tambaya. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya tare da wannan Pathology mai cike musamman tare da kwayoyi magunguna.

Me Pathology iya bayyana

Kamar mafi yawan cututtuka, matsawa daga cikin na baya vena cava ciwo a 80-90% na lokuta hade ne kawai tare da yin watsi for nasu kiwon lafiya, wato taba. A daidai hanyar da cutar ya ba tukuna aka kafa. Amma mafi yawan ciwo ya auku a matsayin concomitant alama na huhu da ciwon daji.

A kan wasu dalilai domin ba fiye da 20%:

- marurai na daban-daban asalin, lymphoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, nono.

- constrictive pericarditis.

- retrosternal goiter.

- silicosis.

- surkin jini mediastinitis.

- fibrosis.

bincikowa da

Da sauƙi, kawai daya daga cikin cututtuka da matsawa na baya vena cava ciwo ba m. Hankali ganewar asali ake bukata.

Da farko, likita tattara da cikakken likita tarihi, gudanar da dubawa. Yawa zai iya "ce" jihar da jijiyoyinmu a cikin wuyansa, kuma babba extremities, matsayin mai mulkin, suna kumbura. Jiki jarrabawa ya kuma bamu da wani dabara: haƙuri cyanosis ko cunkoso, ko venous cibiyar sadarwa fadada a cikin kirji, ko akwai aka busa, musamman na babba jiki.

Nada a matsayin X-ray jarrabawa da kuma venography. X-ray jarrabawa za a iya da za'ayi tare da taimakon wani bambanci wakili. Wajibi a Magnetic rawa da kuma lissafta topography iya karkace.

A wasu lokuta da ganewar asali na baya vena cava ciwo yana tare da a cikin zurfin binciken da wani ophthalmologist. Dalilin da ganewar asali - don gane, idan wani, fadada daga cikin retinal veins, zai yiwu kumburi na peripapillary yankin, ayyana, ta ƙara intraocular matsa lamba, ko akwai stagnation a cikin na gani jijiya.

Ga cikakken hoto iya da ake bukata:

- bronchoscopy.

- biopsy da sputum lifmaticheskih nodes.

- sternal huda.

- mediastinoscopy.

warkewa matakan

Jiyya na baya vena cava ciwo ne symptomatic. Wannan Pathology - har yanzu comorbidities, da kuma na farko bukatar mu bi tamkar cuta ta haifar da bayyanar da ciwo.

Babban burin da magani - don kunna ciki ajiye sojojin na jiki domin kara ingancin rayuwa na haƙuri. Abu na farko da aka bada shawarar - kusan gishiri-free abinci da kuma oxygen inhalation. Zai yiwu cewa za a sanya kwayoyi daga cikin rukuni na corticosteroids ko diuretics.

Idan ciwo ya bayyana a bango na ƙari, da magani mabanbanta m.

M baki aka nuna a cikin wadannan lokuta:

- ciwo ne hanzari ci gaba.

- akwai wani tabbaci wurare dabam dabam.

- blockage na baya vena cava.

M baki ba kawar da matsalar ba, amma kawai inganta venous outflow.

Syndrome da ciki

A lokacin da gestation duk gabobin da mata fuskanci nauyi, qara jini girma da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, akwai stagnation. Mahaifa shimfida kuma compresses ba kawai da kewaye gabobin, amma kuma da jini. A wani ciwo da baya vena cava a ciki mata dole ne a bi da da matsananci taka tsantsan.

The matsaloli fara da cewa da mace yake da wuya sosai ya kwanta a kan da baya, wannan yanayin yawanci fara da 25 makonni na gestation. Akwai wani kadan dizziness, wani rauni, lokaci-lokaci bai isa ba iska. Jini ne yawanci rage. Very rare, amma ciki zai iya rasa sani.

Babu shakka, a kan muhimman hakkokin yanayin da warkewa matakan lokacin daukar ciki ba magana, amma wasu dokoki har yanzu taimaka matsawa ciwo sauki:

- dole daina dukan bada, wanda aka gudanar a cikin wani supine matsayi a kan mayar da.

- barci ba ya zauna a kan mayar da.

- da abinci ya kamata a gyara downward gishiri ci.

- shi wajibi ne don rage adadin ruwa cinye.

- don inganta mafi alhẽri ga tafiya more, a cikin wannan harka, rage tsoka a kan tibia, kuma wannan tsari karfafa gabatarwa venous jini zuwa sama.

- shawarar da waha, da ruwa taimaka wa squeezing jini daga cikin ƙananan extremities.

Hasashen da kuma rigakafin

Doctors kaffa game da marasa lafiya da ciwo, idan an gano farkon. The kawai yanayin - m saka idanu na kiwon lafiya matsayi da kuma haƙuri yarda da duk shawarwarin da halartar likita.

Kamar yadda m matakan cikin ni'imar rigakafin da cututtuka na zuciya cututtuka. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da jini clotting, Pathology da kuma ya zama karkashin m likita dubawa, saboda wadannan marasa lafiya ne a hadarin. Ya kamata bari ko da ra'ayin kai-magani.