A farko yakin yakin duniya na farko: sakamakon

Daya daga cikin mummunan kuma mafi girma shi ne yakin duniya na farko. Yana dade daga 28 Yuli 1914 zuwa 11 Nuwamba 1918. A farko yakin yakin duniya na farko ya lokaci domin kasashen zama tsaka tsaki, don samun shiga a cikin adawa. A wannan rikici shi ya shiga tsakani talatin da takwas da kasashe, a kan bangarorin biyu dake wakiltar bukatun daga cikin manyan coalitions: da Entente da hudu Alliance. A farko block hada da kasashe irin su Faransa, Rasha, Ingila da sauransu. Na biyu gefen rikici kasance Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria, Jamus.

uzuri

A farko yakin yakin duniya na farko da aka sa ta tsokanar: kashe Franz Ferdinand, magaji zuwa kursiyin Austria tare da matarsa. Wannan ya kai ga wani rikici tsakanin shafa kasar da kuma Serbia. Austria dauki gefe na Jamus, da yake magana da ita. A farko yakin yakin duniya na farko da aka kwanan rana Yuli 28. A wannan lokaci, 1 ga watan Agusta, Jamus ya kõma da Rasha a cikin yaki, da kuma kwanaki biyu bayan ayyana yaki da kawayenta - France.

Me yakin duniya na farko?

A farko yakin yakin duniya na shekara ta 1914 ya faru a kan Faransa ƙasa. Daga baya, an kira "tseren zuwa teku." Kowane tsaurin jam'iyyar ya nemi ya zagaya da makiya da kuma sojojin koma fadin gaban line ga Coast. A sakamakon haka, France ya iya riƙe da iko a kan su tashar jiragen ruwa birane. Da niyyar sauri kama umurnin France Jamus shayi. A yakin duniya na farko a kan Western Front da sauri ya dauki wani matsayi a cikin yanayi, kamar yadda sojojin da sauri m a garesu.

Nasara m Rasha

17 ga watan Agusta da babban Hakika na yaki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Eastern Front. Rasha sojojin suka kaddamar da wani farmakin a cikin shugabanci na Gabas Prussia. Fadace-fadace na Duniya a kan wannan gaban kasance da farko nasara. Babban rawa aka buga da wani cin nasara a cikin yakin Galicia, wanda ya ƙare ranar 18. A Company dauki wannan labarai tare da m babbar sha'awa. Bayan wannan shan kashi da Austria har zuwa karshen shekara ta 1914 kokarin ba don samun shiga a cikin tsanani rikice-rikice da Rasha.

New masõya da abokan adawar

A cikin wannan shekara da Jamus shiga yaki da Japan. Ta fara kunna yaƙin neman zaɓe a tsibirin mazauna Jamus. A nan ne teku fadace-fadace. Duniya kammala a shekara ta 1914 a samu nasara a garesu daga cikin rikici don ci a cikin su nufi. Rasha ta yunkurin kafa teku links tare da m kasashen ma m. A Ottoman Empire, kasance a kan gefen Jamus, ya bude da Caucasian Front of Black Sea, game da shi, keta ruwa dangantakar na Rasha.

Major fadace-fadace na farko World aka ɓullo da a 1915. Daga wannan lokacin suka fara na biyu yaƙin neman zaɓe. M fadace-fadace ya faru a kan Western Front. Matsananciyar, Jamus da kuma Faransa ya dauki m yunkurin canza hanya na events in su ni'imar. Duk da haka, duk da wannan bai kai ga so da sakamakon.

A gaskiya, da gaban line ta karshen 1915 ya canza ba. Babu Faransa spring m, a Artois, ko ma'amaloli da za'ayi a Champagne a fall bai shafi halin da ake ciki.

Tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki a Rasha

Bisa ga Rasha gaban line halin da ake ciki escalated da kuma canza ba ga mafi alhẽri. Winter m kasa ƙoƙari kasa. Da farko, wannan ya kasance saboda matalauta shiri na Rasha sojojin. Bi da bi, da Jamus koma a lokacin rani counteroffensive. A sakamakon haka, sun kasance iya lashe daga Rasha da kuma Galicia, Poland. An yi imani da cewa da shan kashi na Rasha sojojin a cikin wadannan fadace-fadace da aka sa ta da matsaloli a cikin wadata.

A halin da ake ciki da aka stabilized kawai ta kaka. Duk da haka, wurin da Rasha da sojojin Faransa ne na kafin lokaci don farkon wuriyar yaƙi.

A 1915, furta yaki a Austria-Hungary a cikin rikici shiga Italiya. A daidai wannan lokacin da Entente furta yaki a kan Bulgaria. Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani wahala na Serbian matsayi.

yakin Verdun

1916 aka alama ta wani lokaci a lokacin da akwai wata babbar yakin yakin duniya na farko. Photos of wadannan fadace-fadace har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin wasu daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi. Verdun yaƙi da'awa a kan dubu rayuwarsu. Yana fara ne da wani} o} arin kashe kãfira Jamus zuwa Faransa. Kusa Verdun protrusion shi aka zubar babban rundunar Jamus. Wannan ya yi a cikin bege na keta tsaron na Faransa da kuma Ingila. A lokacin wannan yaki na farko don amfani mai flamethrower - wani sabon makami a lokacin. A lokacin da aka kai harin na Jamus da dakarun Faransa, da Rasha, umurnin kaddamar da wani m aiki, wanda aka gudanar a kan Western Front. Babu wani abu da ya kasance daga cikin Jamus sojojin a matsayin babban sojojin redeploy sanya m na Rasha, sojoji. Wannan ƙwarai sauƙaƙar da halin da ake ciki na Faransa da kuma Ingila, a kan yaki. A wannan lokacin, aiki karo tsakanin manyan ikokin da aka gudanar duka biyu a kan ƙasa, kuma a teku. Battle of Jutland shi ne mafi girma 'yan adawa a kan ruwa.

1917 da kuma 1918 alama da nasara da Entente. Duk da haka, da cewa lokaci duk kasashe mambobin kungiyar da rikici da wahala daga wani gagarumin weakening na tattalin arziki, kazalika da kara ciki tashin hankali. A wannan batun, da soja aiki na kasar da ya rage. Duk da haka, da Jamusanci sojojin ya ba watsi da yunkurin doke Ingila ta sabawa da submarine jiragen ruwa. Sai ya zama a bayyane yake cewa Entente da yake faruwa ya lashe, don haka shi aka shiga da United States of America. Rasha ne a lokacin da jurewa ciki siyasa matsaloli. A batu na filament zama events na Oktoba, bayan da ta ke fitar da yaki. Wannan ya sa Jamus ya kawar da Eastern Front da kuma a kammala da wata yarjejeniya da kasashen kamar Ukraine, Rasha, Romania. Brest yarjejeniya kwakwalwa yi ga nauyi Rasha yanayi, duk da haka, ya aka sanya hannu da jam'iyyun biyu. Bayan wani lokaci, gudanar ya karbi kwangila.

A capitulation na tsokana

Jamus tafi a kan m. Ba da da ewa ta ya iya zauna kasashe irin su Poland, Belarus. An kuma kama da Baltic Amirka. Bayan jerin nasarori, Jamus yanke shawarar redeploy ta sojojin a cikin shugabanci na Yammacin Front. Duk da haka, da Entente ally naúrar yana mai bayyana fasaha magabaci, dangane da abin da Jamusanci sojojin suka ci. By karshen 1918 , Jamus hannu wani mika wuyansu da sallama.

Bayan da yaki, tattalin arziki na halartar kasashen kasance a cikin wani mummunan halin da ake ciki. Rage aikin kudi da tattalin arziki, da dakushe rayuwar. Wadanda kawai suke taka leda a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin yaki, sun soja hukumomi da kuma monopolies.

Domin Rasha, yaki ya zama mai kara kuzari da cewa ya na da wani tasiri a kan m ci gaba da juyin juya halin da kuma zargin da yakin basasa.