Abin da muka sani game da jihar na farko Reich?

Kowa da kowa ya ji game da ta Uku Reich, karkashin jagorancin Hitler ya tsaya. Babu wanda ba ya san game da karfi jihar, wanda ikon da aka bisa ga ra'ayin, wanda haka selflessly da devotedly yi ĩmãni 'yan ƙasa. Amma nawa muka sani game da jihar, wanda aka kira Reich 1?

Da kafa da kuma zama na Jihar

A duk shekara ta zama ta farko Reich gudanar daban-daban yankuna saboda da jam'iyya na sosai mutane daban-daban. Yana yanke shawarar kira shi a jihar, kafa a 962, da Ruhu Mai Roman Empire. Yana dade lokaci mai tsawo, har sai 1806. Yana da aka kafa a matsayin analogue na zamanin d Roman Empire. Da farko, Amurka gama Jamus al'ummai, amma a kan rayuwa na da karkararta aka canza akai-akai. A daban-daban sau na Roman Empire hada da Italiya, Jamus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Alsace da Lorraine, Burgundy Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium. Vostochnofranksky Korol Otton na iya kiranta da uba na jihar farko Reich, saboda da cewa shi ne a karkashin ikon jihar su hada da wadannan a cikin guda naúrar. Riƙe don haka mai girma a yawan mutane a karkashin daya ya kyawawan wuya, don haka Empire ƙasa akai-akai canza su kan iyakoki. A sakamakon infringements na papacy ga hukumomin Romawa, da shekaru talatin da 'War, da canji zamani, jihar iya tsayawa ba, kuma ya fara hargitse. A karshe rushewar zo a sakamakon mamayewa na Napoleon ta sojojin, da kuma a 1806 na karshe Korol Frants II aka tilasta abdicate. Bayan rushewar Mai Tsarki Roman Empire kawai a 1871 Bismarck sõyayya a Jamus da kuma Prussia a daya jiha, wanda ake kira na biyu Reich.

A rabo daga wannan jiha da muka sani mafi alhẽri: shi kasa tsira ko da ƙarni. Da fari dai, daular mulkinsu ya zama relic na baya, sabon m jam'iyyar mafi karfi a cikin al'umma. Na biyu, da gazawar da yakin duniya na farko shi ne na karshe tattaka a cikin wanzuwar jihar, wanda muke kira 2 Reich. Sa'an nan ya zo cikin zamanin Uku Reich jagorancin Adolf Hitler.

A tsari na gwamnati a farko Reich

Tun da farko Reich sõyayya da yawa kasashe, tsakiyar dalĩli ya zuwa tabbatar da kyawon wajen wuya. A shugaban na Roman Empire shi ne sarki, wanda ikon da aka ba Unlimited da cikakkar. da sarki ta ikon da aka ba hereditary, ya kuma an zabe yarima-masu za ~ e. Tun da Empire wani mulkin gargajiya jihar, shugaban kowane daga cikin sarauta ya basarake wanda ya 'yancin kada kuri'a a zaben na sarki. da sarki ta ikon da aka iyakance ga aristocracy, kuma mafi yawan jama'a al'amurran da suka shafi ake warware shi ta hanyar kada kuri'a. Tun da XV karni, wannan iko an sake masa suna zuwa Reichstag, wanda hada da wakilan mafi girma da daraja iyalan Jamus. A hankali, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da jihohi dake makwabtaka da papacy, karkashin barazana da samar da wani ƙungiyar na 'yantattun jihohi na sarki ikon raunana. A 1806, jihar ya daina wanzuwa a karkashin sunan farko Reich, ko, kamar yadda muka kasance kunã kira shi, da Ruhu Mai Roman Empire.