Sanaki flamingos da kuma abin da za su ci?

Wannan labarin ne wani tsuntsu Flamingo, wanda a Rasha yankuna za a iya samu kusan kawai a zoos. Abin mamaki shine kyau tsuntsu, fascinates tare da m alheri da m canza launi alkalama, sung a songs. A flamingoes? Mene ne yanayin da ake tsare a zaman talala, siffofin da halaye, abin da suka ci?

Game da rai na tsuntsu shahararre kyakkyawa iya koya da karanta wannan labarin.

janar bayanai

Akwai biyar jinsunan da iyali ya phoenicopteridae. Mafi na kowa - talakawa. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan tsuntsu, da nauyin da ya kai 4 kilo. A mafi karami na wannan iyali - Karami flamingos.

Fĩfĩta da nesting ja flamingos ne tsibiran, lagoons da seaside gishiri Marshes a kan gaba na tabkuna. Kafin ka koyi a daki-daki, ga flamingoes, samar da wani taƙaitaccen janar bayanin irin tsuntsu.

description

A talakawan tsuntsu jiki tsawon shi ne 1.4 mita, da nauyi jeri daga 2 zuwa 4 kilo. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, maza ne mutum fiye da mace. Launi gashinsa a da dama daga cikin tsuntsaye, amma aka mamaye ja da ruwan hoda. Neck da dogon kafafu.

Duk da irin wannan manyan size, waɗannan tsuntsaye ciyar a kan shuke-shuke da crustaceans cewa rayuwa a cikin ruwan kududdufi tabkuna.

iri

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, akwai na duniya biyar jinsunan tsuntsaye dauke.

A muka ambata a sama mafi girma Flamingo yana da 'yan nesting shafukan da kudancin Turai. Dada rayukansu a Afirka. Uku nau'in ne na kowa a Amurka: Zheltonogov (ko Andean), da kuma Chile korotkoklyuvy.

Duk wadannan jinsuna tare ne, a gaskiya, Flamingo posse.

Su kai a sedentary rayuwa, da kuma kawai wani irin ruwan hoda flamingos inhabiting arewacin sassa na ƙasar - migratory.

A flamingoes?

Hotuna daga wadannan beauties fascinate da sihirce. Ba zan iya yi imani da cewa a cikin yanayi akwai al'ajiban. Kuma inda aikata su zauna a cikin wata halitta yanayi?

Suna zaune a Turai, Asiya da Afirka. Lugar a cikin ruwaye, da yanayi m for suka tsaya. Duk da haka, ba kowane daya daga wadannan wurare dace da su. A wannan batun, cikin yankunan da wintering kuma nesting flamingos za a iya yada ko da a kan nisa dubban kilomita.

A cikin mazauna, yawanci akwai da dama, watakila dubban daruruwan mutane.

Shin, akwai kuma sanaki flamingos a Rasha za a iya samu daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Mai tsuntsaye da ake samu a cikin kududdufi ruwa. Yawancin lokaci Flamingo wuri da kuma takaici tukuru tare da ɓacin rai. Wannan yawanci ya faru a lokacin da su ne a cikin hatsari ko akwai bukatar sauya ciyar shafukan.

Yana gudanar up dauki-kashe, su ne sosai tsawo, kuma, yawo, ci gaba ko da ta hanyar iska tserewa. Sa'an nan tsuntsãye su tashi tare da kafafu mĩƙaƙƙu. A garken flamingos tashi ne mamaki da kyau gani a kan backdrop na Azure-blue teku, da kuma blue sama.

nesting

Inda ya yi kawaici Flamingo inda tsuntsu settles bayyana sheƙarsu a nesa daga juna. Suna wakiltar wani nau'i na kananan hasumiya, gina daga bawo da laka bude yatsun. A tsawo daga cikin gida ne 50-70 santimita.

A kwanciya yawanci 1-3 fari qwai. Hatched kajin riga an rufe shi da fuzz, gani da kuma sosai aiki. Sun bar gida a cikin 'yan kwanaki, da kuma game da shekaru daya watan canji Downy kaya zuwa wani. Flamingo kajin a 65-80-rana rai zama m jirgin basira, kuma suka karshe sformirovyvaetsya tace na'ura.

Jima'i balaga ya zo a cikin shekaru 4 zuwa 5 shekaru. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne monogamous kuma yawanci gida a mazauna sosai a hankali gefe da gefe da juna.

A cikin dukkan wannan yanki da aka bar kawai kasa da 22.500 flamingos. Babban bambanci a rage yawan tsuntsaye taka karu a shafukan dace da nesting.

abinci

Ina flamingos zaune, a can ne da ya dace abinci domin ta: m algae da kwayoyin halitta, tare da m crustaceans, molluscs da tsutsotsi.

Wasu jinsunan ci algae, blue-kore, da kuma diatoms. The abinci da suka nemi a yankunan m. M ta kai saukar a karkashin ruwa, suka tono a cikin kasa na kandami baki. Kuma da shugaban da aka located in wani bakon hanya: kambi kusan shãfi kasa, kasa ne babba muƙamuƙi, kuma a saman - kasa.

Iyaye ciyar da kajin "burp", dauke da wani rabin-narkewar abinci a Bugu da kari zuwa ƙarfe saki rumen da ƙananan esophagus. Ya kamata a lura da cewa haske ruwan hoda ruwa a kan ta da sinadirai masu darajar ne kama da dabbobi masu shayarwa madara. Shi ma yana da carotenoids.

Ruwan zartsi, kuma sabo ne da ruwa daga ruwan sama tsuntsaye amfani don sha. Don yin wannan, suna lasawa a saukad da na ruwa gashinsa.

Karkashin yanayi, akwai lokatan lokuta da cewa flamingos rayu 34 shekaru.

m flamingos

Wannan tsuntsu gashinsa kodadde ruwan hoda, da shunayya-ja fuka-fuki tare da baki Makhov. Neoperennye na kai (zobe kusa da idanu da kuma linzami) - ja da baki - kagaggun ruwan hoda.

Sanaki ruwan hoda flamingos? A Turai, waɗannan tsuntsaye gida a Las Marismas (Kudancin Spain) da kuma a cikin yanayi ajiye a bakin kogi. Rhone (Kudancin Faransa). Ta kuma rayu a Afirka (Lake. Morocco, kudancin Tunisiya, Northern Mauritania, Kenya, Islands na Cape Verde, kudu da nahiyar).

Pink, kazalika da sauran jinsunan fi son su rayu a kan manyan tabkuna da gishiri da ruwa a cikin estuaries da marine lagoons.

Sadu da tsuntsayen wannan nau'in na iya zama da tabkuna na Kudancin Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran da kuma India.

Kuma da flamingoes? A Kazakhstan. A Rasha yana da gida a cikin estuary. Volga, a Kalmykia, Dagestan, Stavropol da Krasnodar yankuna.

Flamingo ja

Wannan tsuntsaye zauna cikin tsibiran Caribbean Sea, a bakin tekun arewa-maso-gabas da kudancin Amirka, kazalika da a kudancin nahiyar (Galapagos).

Flamingo yana ja gashinsa daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya, ko mai haske ja.

Flamingo kananan

Dukkan zamani iri kananan shi ne mafi karami size. ta jiki tsawon shi ne kawai 80 cm (fiye da 100 cm). A irin wannan babba kashin dadashinsu yana da wani keel saukar a baki zurfin. M ta abinci ne algae.

Karami flamingos a cikin search for abinci ne, bã su saukar zuwa kasa daga cikin baki, amma kawai ya kai su a fadin ruwa daga gefe zuwa gefe. Yana sheƙarsu a kan gishiri tabkuna na Tanzaniya, Kenya, kazalika da kashe bakin tekun na Persian Gulf (ozoji. Sambhor a India).

Andean Flamingo

A fannin ta mazauninsu - gishiri tabkuna, dake a cikin Andes a tsawon 2,500 mita (tsakiya da arewacin kasar Chile, kudancin Peru, arewa maso yammacin Argentina da kuma yammacin ɓangare na Bolivia). Sun fi son lake, kuma sau da yawa ruwa tare da babban abun ciki na gypsum, sodium hydroxide da hydrogen sulfide.

Adult flamingos fentin a fari da kuma ruwan hoda ko ja launi. Beautiful m-ja launi saboda da pigment shigar da kwayoyin tsuntsaye crustaceans (feed). Jirgin gashinsa fuka-fuki na wannan tsuntsu ne baki, kafafu - rawaya.

James flamingos

Birds da Andes a Bolivia da kuma arewacin Argentina. Abinci - diatoms. Akwai mazauna wannan nau'in cewa rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wahala da duwatsu.

Wannan irin, wanda kuma ake kira korotkoklyuvym, sosai rare.

Chilean Flamingo

Wannan shi ne mai gwada short-legged Flamingo, samu a kudancin Amirka. A dutsen tabkuna (Andes) yă zauna a tare da ra'ayoyi korotkoklyuvyh Flamingo.

Coloring Chilean Flamingo haske: garura, ko fari da kuma ruwan hoda. Red inuwõyinta suna kusa, suna ci gaba a kan reshe coverts, don haka da Flamingo samu da Latin sunan ma'ana "ognennokryly". Kafafu ne greenish, amma gwiwoyinku da ƙafafunku ne ja.

ƙarshe

Amma da flamingoes a North America?

Wadannan tsuntsaye kasance a daya daga cikin tsofaffin iyalan tsuntsaye. Ragowarsu fi kusa da zamani siffofin nema a mayar da miliyan 30 da suka wuce da kuma burbushin mafi m jinsuna -. Fiye da shekaru miliyan 50 ..

Sun samu sun kasance a wuraren da flamingos ba rayuwa ga yau: wasu sassa na Turai, North America da kuma Australia. Wannan ya nuna cewa a baya wadannan ban mamaki tsuntsaye da wani karin m mazauninsu.