Mene ne maras kyau: fassarar, ma'anoni, misalai

An yi amfani da kalmar "lalata" a cikin sadarwar yau da kullum ba sau da yawa, an samo mafi yawa a cikin aikin wallafe-wallafen. Kuma ko da yake wannan ba shine kalmar da ta fi kowa ba, sanin ma'anarta har yanzu yana da amfani ga kowane mai hankali. Za mu magance abin da yake da kuskure. A cikin labarin, zamu duba ma'anar kalmomi da misalai na amfani.

Definition

Mene ne m? Wannan kalma na da ma'anoni guda biyu: na farko shine mataimakin, siffar da ba'a so (ci gaba, hali ko hali), wani abu mai rauni. Darajar ta biyu ita ce lalacewar, rashin (ma'ana, albarkatu).

A cikin wallafe-wallafen zamani, ana amfani da ma'anar farko.

A cikin mafi yawan litattafan dalla-dalla, don amsa tambayoyin abin da ke lalata, marubuta sun ba da jerin kalmomin da za a iya maye gurbin wannan kalma, saboda yana da wuyar ganewa ba tare da su ba.

A cikin harshen Rasha kalmar ta fito ne daga harshen Persian.

Misalai

Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da yake mara kyau, za mu ba da misalai na amfani da wannan kalma:

• "Shi mutum ne mai kyau, amma yana da lahani daya - yana sha mai yawa."
• "Ta kasance mai kyau sosai, amma kuskuren halin da take ciki ya fusatar da waɗanda ba a nan ba."

A cikin misalan da aka ba, wannan kalma tana nufin ɓarna. Ta wannan synonym za a iya maye gurbinsa a cikin dukan kalmomin da ke sama. Dama - kalmar synonym don kalma maras kyau - za'a iya amfani dashi. Zaka iya amfani da wasu ma'anar: mataimakin, ajizanci, lahani, rauni - wanda aka yi amfani dashi dangane da mahallin, alal misali:

• "Abokinsa ya ɓoye jikinsa na jiki daga dukan mutane."
• "Babban halayensa shi ne irritability."
• "Akwai sauye-sauye a cikin aikinku - bincike mai zurfi."
• "Lahani ta furta ta, ta yi kokarin ɓoyewa, amma ya zama mummunan."

Rashin wadata albarkatu, albarkatun, hannayensu, hasara kuma za'a iya bayyana ta amfani da wannan kalma ko ma'anarta:

• "Ivan ya so ya sayi dawakai, amma akwai rashin kudi a cikin kudi."
• "Maƙwabcin yana gina hutun, amma ya kasance ma'aikaci na ɓata."

Yanzu a wannan ma'anar an yi amfani da kalma ta musamman, musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafe don ƙirƙirar wani salon a littattafan tarihi.