Asalin kalmar "fensir". Ma'anar abu a cikin fasaha

Kalmar "fensir" tana da masaniya da mu cewa babu wanda yayi tunani game da ma'anarsa da asali a cikin harshen Rashanci. Duk da haka wannan kalma ya tashi a cikin mu mai girma da ƙarfin harshe ƙarni da suka wuce. Asalin kalmar "fensir" ba wani abu bane. An riga an ƙaddara masu ilimin harsuna da asali. Kalmar da kanta ba ta samo asalin Rasha ba ne, amma ya zo mana daga wani harshe. Inda daidai, karanta a kan ...

Lokacin da fensir ya bayyana

Bayyanar rayuwa a cikin wannan kayan aikin rubutun ma ya fi tsohuwar kalma. Irin wannan abu ya bayyana a karni na sha uku. An yi amfani dashi a wannan lokacin na masu fasaha. Sun haɗe da ƙananan azurfa kayan waya zuwa rike. Kashe abin da aka rubuta, ba zai yiwu ba. A kwanakin nan, zane-zane na sarakuna aka fentin da fensir. Irin wannan fasaha ya yi amfani da wannan fasaha ta dan wasan Jamus da mai zane-zane mai suna Albrecht Durer.

Shekaru dari bayan haka duniya ta buɗe fensir Italiyanci. Kayan fasahar da aka yi shi ne hadaddun. A sanda na wannan fensir aka sanya daga lãka shale!

Etymology na kalmar

Asalin kalman "fensir" yana hade da harshen Turkkan. Ya zo a Rasha daga Turkic a karni na sha biyar. Kalmar "fensir" ta samo shi ne ta hanyar jigilar masalatai guda biyu: "ƙara" na nufin "baki", da kuma "dash" na nufin "dutse" ko "shinge". Tushen "azabar" yana samuwa a cikin yawancin kalmomin Rasha. Alal misali: sunan birnin Karasuk yana nufin "ruwa marar ruwa", saboda an kafa shi a bankin kogi.

Fensir: Ma'anar kalmar

Wani kuma shekaru 200, Vladimir Ivanovich Dal a cikin takardun duniyarsa ya fassara kalmar "fensir".

1. Yana da hoto ko burbushin, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfe da mur.
2. An saka wani hoto a sanda wanda aka sanya ta itace, an tsara shi don zane da sauran kerawa.
3. Duk wani bushe Paint a prutochkah domin jawo da rubutu bushe Paints da pastels.

Synonyms

Kamar kowane kalma, haka ne fensir a cikin Rasha, akwai alamu. Amfani da su daidai zai dogara ne akan mahallin da kuke sa kalmar maye gurbin. Don haka, kalmar nan "fensir" za a iya maye gurbin da kalmomi: fensir-auto, slanderr, ya rubuta, pastel da sauransu.

Tare da kalmar "fensir" a cikin Rasha akwai karin magana. Ta ce an yi fensir don rubutawa, kuma guduma ne don ƙirƙirar.

Fensir a cikin fasaha

Asalin kalmar "fensir" an riga an san ku. Kuma da yawa daga cikinmu sun san cewa an hotunan hotuna da launuka, pastels da fensir. Lokacin da aka nuna hoton da fensir, to wannan fasaha a zanen zane ana kiransa graphics. Amma ƙarnin zamani ba su san cewa a lokacin zamanin Circus na Soviet a cikin filin wasa wani Fensil mai haske ne mai haske - Mikhail Rumyantsev.

Wata rana sai ya kasance ya yi aiki a cikin Tauride Aljanna. Rumyantsev yana so ya ci gaba a kan mataki a karkashin wani mataki. Binciken bincike ya fara ne don kalmomin sauti da kuma abin tunawa, yana aikawa da leitmotif na ɗayansa. Yayin da yake a gidan kayan gargajiya, Mikhail Rumyantsev yayi la'akari da wallafe-wallafen da kundin. Ya zo a hannun hannun wani kundin da ake kira '' carlowatures '' wanda aka yi amfani da shi. Marubucin wannan zane-zane ya kasance Faransanci - Karan d'Ash. Sa'an nan Rumyantsev yayi tunanin wannan kalma. Yin amfani da wannan kalma a matsayin mai kira, ya yanke shawara cewa batun yana gudana, musamman a tsakanin yara. Don haka gindin Mikhail Rumyantsev-Pencil ya tsaya a kan wannan takaddama.

Kammalawa

Tarihin kalmar "fensir" yana da sauki. An samo shi daga harshen Turkkan a karni na goma sha biyar, wanda ke nufin cewa ba asali ne na Rasha ba. An ambaci sunayen farko na fensir a cikin tarihin karni na sha bakwai. Kuma samar da kayan aikin rubutun nan na rubutun ya fara da karni daga baya a Jamus. Asalin kalmar "fensir" ka sani. Amma kun ji abin da rubutun "Kohinur" yake nufi? Kamfanin, wanda yake samar da fensir, ya sa suna bayan lu'u lu'u-lu'u karkashin sunan "Kohinur", wanda a cikin harshen Persian yana nufin "Mountain of Light".