The Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin: dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke

The Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin - musamman daftarin aiki, wanda ke rubuce cikin rare da miyagun dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin yankin. Abin sha'awa, a baya akwai wani irin wannan jerin, amma shi kunshi dukan mazaunan Tsakiya Urals. Duk da haka, tun 2006, a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin yana da wani Gudun jerin. Babu izinin samar da dabbobi da kuma yin amfani da tsire-tsire daga shi mai tsanani azabtar da dokar kasar. Wanda kuma ya hada da Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin? Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke, photos na su - wannan ne topic wannan labarin. Kula da aikin da Dokokin daftarin aiki Sverdlovsk ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa.

shuke-shuke

The Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin ya hada da babban jerin wakilan da shuka duniya. Bari mu bincika babban wakilan.

Ramsons. Haka kuma an kira albasa nasara. A inji shi ne isasshe high, har zuwa 70 cm tsawo da taso fari-kore Inflorescence. A karshen lokacin rani 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani akwatin tare da tsaba. A inji shi ne wani dogon-rai: akwai lokuta inda Ramson rayu shekaru 40. Ramson - mai kyau kayan aiki magance scurvy. Tun zamanin da, da mazaunan girbe domin hunturu, ci ganye da raw. Yana mallaka excitatory Properties.

alyssum Lena Yana nufin da kabeji iyali. A inji shi ne low, a kalla 20 cm tushe ne sosai m, yiwuwa ga woodiness. Itãce yana da wani grayish ya dafa, rawaya Inflorescence tare da isasshe manyan stamens. Ya fi son steppe da gandun daji steppe.

Ling. Ya fi son Pine gandun daji da kuma swamps. Yawancin lokaci tsiro tare da wasu shuke-shuke, ya kafa wani da ake kira Heath. Wannan Evergreen shuka ne da wuya ya gauraye da wani saboda haske purple kananan furanni, wanda aka cike da gidajen gona da kara. Musamman kyau zuma daga cewa flower, yana taimaka a magance da asma, shi wanke jikin da gubobi. Har ila yau nuna shi ne mai zuma tare da koda cuta. Iyakance dalilai alaka da draining na swamps kuma peat hakar.

ferns

Ya ƙunshi wasu iri ferns ja littafin Sverdlovsk yankin. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin shi ake gyarawa a wani musamman hanya, inda akwai kuma wadanda suke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Kuma, misali, skrytokuchnitsa curly kunshe a cikin Red Books na yankuna da dama. Wannan low fern fi son zuwa girma a cikin m gangara. Duk da haka, farar ƙasa ba soyayya, amma fi son dutse. Yana yana da wani haske kore, wanda Forms low daji (20 cm). Wannan inji - cikakken magani ga tsutsotsi. Bace saboda hakar ma'adinai, wanda aka gudanar a wurare da girma.

Asplenium Ruta-Muraria ma kunshe a cikin jerin kare shuka Sverdlovsk ƙasar. Duk da haka, sabanin skrytokuchnitsy fi son farar ƙasa gangara. Ya yi kadan a kasa da shi, sparse ganye, finely-triangular, forming wani irin kanti.

Haka kuma an barazana iri biyu Woods: Asian kuma m. Har ila yau fi son farar ƙasa surface, ba su jure hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma wuce kima danshi.

lichens

Daga cikin lichens, wanda ya hada da Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin, shi ne ya kamata a lura usneyu tsawon. Wannan shuka yana da sosai iyakance mazauninsu: kwarin Kogin Auspii. Wannan lichen - epiphyte, domin yana zaune ne kawai a kan itatuwa, amma ba parasitic a kan su, amma kawai yayi amfani da akwati don hašawa zuwa gare shi. Usnea fi son su zauna a spruce, ovivaya ita kansa bakin ciki fibrils kama da mai farin gashi gashi.

A cewar ta da amfani Properties usnea za a iya daidaita zuwa ga Icelandic gansakuka. Wannan iko da antiviral da antibacterial wakili. Duk da haka, ta yin amfani ga cewa manufar kamata azahiri.

Wani lichen - melaneliya ruwan kasa-baki. Ya fi son ya yi hukunci a kan rigar duwatsu, wani lokacin ance da itatuwa. Thallus ta zagaye, shi yana burocherny Matte launi. A diamita ne 10 santimita.

Babban iyakance factor for lichens - gurbatawa da yanayi, domin shi ne daga iska, wadannan kwayoyin haduwa gina jiki.

kwari

The Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin (dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, su photos aka gabatar a wannan labarin) ta ƙunshi manyan yawan kwari. A nan ne mai ban sha'awa, musamman jinsunan.

Cicada dutsen. Its musamman da suka bambanta shi ne cewa daga cikin cicada wannan - da daya kawai a tsakiyar bel na kasar. Wannan Homoptera kwaro 2 santimita a tsawon shi ne isasshe da karfi jiki tare da kadan Prakiraan juna. 20 mm m fuka-fuki, da baki zane. Ya fi son ya yi hukunci a kan lebur steppe yankunan, da-mai tsanani. Yana settles a kan bushes ko itatuwa. A kwari ciyarwa a kan shuka juices. A iyakance factor - ma dogon ci gaban sake zagayowar: da tsutsa Hatching zuwa 6 shekaru wajibi ne ya kwanta a ƙasa.

Ant-zaki - wani musamman kare wakilin lacewing. Sunan kwari samu ta hanyar salon da larvae: digging a bakin dutse, suka zauna a cikinta, mai danko ya dogon muƙamuƙi, kuma jira a gefen wani m depressions zamewa tururuwa da gizo-gizo, wanda suka to, ku ci.

A sakamakon wani kwari da tsutsa tsiro uku-santimita tsawon. Ya fi son lichen Pine gandun daji. A iyakance factor - ci gaban da gandun daji, sakamakon halaka habitats na larvae.

Kifi da dabbobi masu rarrafe

The Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin, a wani musamman hanya kare kifi da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Saboda haka, shi ya sa Tugun kuma White Salmon - biyu miyagun kifi, biyu - mazaunan Arctic Ocean. A farko nasa ne domin na whitefish, 20-santimita, wanda yana da kasuwanci darajar, kuma me ya sa da yawan cuts. Na biyu nasa ne domin na kifi, fiye da mita a tsawon. Matsaloli iyakance factor hade tare da low haifuwa.

Anguis fragilis - musamman lizard, shi ba shi da kafafu. Yana da quite dogon - 50 cm, duk da haka, kamar duk kadangaru, zai iya jefa wani 20-inch wutsiya .. Gauraye da wani wakilin Red Littãfi, copperhead. Wannan irin maciji macizai kananan tsawon: rare mutane isa wani mita.

tsuntsãye

Abin da sauran aji dauke da Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin? Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke da hotuna na mata - batun da wannan labarin. Very m a cikin Red Data Littafi na Birds aji. Ga kuma m, insectivorous tsuntsaye, da kuma yara.

Alal misali, Little Bittern - shi ne mafi karami na iyali na herons: girman kadan fiye da 35 santimita. Abin sha'awa, namiji iya bambanta ta halayyar "hula" a kai na baki gashinsa. Har ila yau, da launi kama da zaitun, yayin da mace - launin ruwan kasa-ocher. Ya na zaune a kan m ruwa, cin kananan kifi. Sanadin ƙi - da ci gaban da shoreline ruwa, inda da bittern rayuwarsu.

Kamar yadda kare a ƙasa Sverdlovsk Swans, bebe swan da whooper swan, fari shamuwa, steppe da makiyaya loonie.

Sun Ptarmigan nufin da Galliformes. Ban sha'awa saboda hunturu ta sauya launin gashi a kan fari, rani ma yana da wani grayish launi. Yana zaune a kan kankara ya rufe tare da shrubs.

Daga cikin tsuntsaye masu cin nama shi ne ya kamata a lura hawkish m mujiya da tawny mujiya. Da farko halin a cewa yana da wani halayyar "kunnuwa." Coloring - contrasting ratsi fadin kasa-kasa launi na jiki. Na biyu shi ne canza launi da cewa ya yi kama da haushi bishiyoyi. Har ila yau yana da "kunnuwa" na gashinsa.

Babban iyakance factor a cikin gandun daji-'yan tsuntsaye - m deforestation da draining na dausayi, babban mazauninsu da kuma nesting.

dabbobi masu shayarwa

Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, jemagu ne na musamman damuwa: su an rubuta su a jerin bakwai - fiye da rabin dukkan sauran dabbobin. Raguwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jemagu rayuwa a cikin manyan mazauna, bi da bi, da lalata wuraren shiri take kaiwa zuwa wani m raguwa a yawan. Za ka iya jera jemagu: Willy Brandt, whiskered, ruwa, kandami, ruwan kasa Usana, arewacin fata jacket da jemage natuziusa.

Charming tashi kurege ya hada da Red littafin Sverdlovsk yankin (dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke). A bayanin irin dabba kamar haka: wani karamin dabba, kamar kurege. Bambanta da ta musamman membrane, abin da aka saukar a lokacin da skipping daga bishiya zuwa. A iyakance factor - halakar gandun daji, wanda aka sanaki dabba.

Wakilin manyan dabbobi a cikin Red Book - reindeer. Ya bacewar an haɗa tare da canji na snow: shi zama denser da kasa, wanda ba ya ba da damar dabba, don ya forage karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma ice ƙishirwa.

Har ila yau, daga cikin tsari na dabbobi masu shayarwa kare ta Turai bushiya, Otter da Turai mink.