Pushkin Lev Sergeevich: rai labarin wani abun lura mutum

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich (1805-1852 gg.) A kanta da aka ba kasa mai hazaka da yanayi mutum fiye da mazan ɗan'uwansa, Alexander, amma duk rayuwarsa ya aka yi wanka a cikin haske da ya daraja. Don da ilimi yanayi a wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi girma, aka tashe ma babban matsayin, ya ba ya so ya yi birgima a cikin bustle na rayuwar yau da kullum domin shi, da kuma dauki babban ƙasa da shi bai iya yi, don haka ya zama wani adadi a ƙara hadaddun da ban tausayi.

Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin: A Biography

The iyali na Pushkin ƙaramin ɗan Leo aka haife kan Afrilu 17, 1805 a Moscow. Kamar bayan da yaki da Napoleon a 1814, suka koma St. Petersburg, ya zaunar da kusa Haymarket Square.

A 1815, yaron ya tafi zuwa ga Tsakiya School of Jamus Lutheran Church of St. Peter, sa'an nan karatu a Noble fensho Tsarskoye Selo lyceum, daga baya - a cikin Manzon Allah Sallallahu fensho Main Pedagogical Cibiyar.

A kane na babban waƙen ya sau daya a wallafe-wallafen sakataren A. S. Pushkina, sa'an nan da rabo ya aka ƙaddara zama fama jami'in, memba na Persian Wars, kuma a jarumi na Rasha umarni.

yara

Alexander ya kusa sosai da 'yar'uwarsa Olga, tare da Leo, za su kusanci baya. Up zuwa shekaru biyar na reno Arina da kuma Ljubasha. Fatan Osipovna sosai m autansa Levushka kuma shi ne mai spoiled. Wannan zai iya bayani da cewa daga takwas ya'yan da aka haifa ta biyar matattu.

Leva Ros a cikin wannan matasa master na iyali. Uba a cikin haruffa kira shi "my Benjamin" - wani hali daga Tsohon Alkawali na cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. A 1814, shekaru goma Levu aka yanke shawarar aika zuwa karatu a St. Petersburg, a cikin Manzon Allah Sallallahu masauki. Kuma bayan shi kuma samu a kan dukan iyali. Uwar ba ya so ya raba da dansa ga wani guda daga yini.

A 1817, lokacin da ya canjawa wuri zuwa Noble masauki Main Pedagogical Institute, iyalinsa nan da nan takalman wani Apartment a kan Fontanka, kuma Levushka ziyarci kullum.

Kuchle

Home a lyceum halitta ne, ƙaunatattu kuma malamin adabi Leva Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, wanda yake zaune a cikin kwana gidan, kuma shi ne sau da yawa zahazhivali abokansa - Alexander Pushkin, E. Baratynsky A. Delvig da sauransu.

A 1821, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich kuma da dama dalibai da aka fara hawan otchislileny for "bore" ya faru saboda layoffs Kuchelbecker. Ba su son sauraren lacca daga cikin sabon malami a lokacin darussa da aka huce ba tare da kyandirori, kuma ko da pobilis tare da m.

A wannan lokaci, A. S. Pushkin ya a ta Kudu mahada, da kuma Leo yana cikin gidan iyayena. Summer 1824 Leo ciyar da mahaifansa biyu da kuma 'yar'uwa a St. Michael kuma farincikin marhabin abke isa yayana Alexander. Suka zama abokai, har ma fiye da lokacin da za a yi magana game da abubuwa da yawa. Wannan shi ne irin mai tsawo da kuma m sadarwa, alas, suna ba ƙaddara ta zo sani.

Brother Pushkin - Lev

Alexander a watan Maris 1821 kiyasta da ɗan'uwansu, a cikin matasa mai fasaha da kuma tare da wani kyakkyawan rai. Kamar yadda wani almajiri daga cikin takardar gidan, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich fada cikin bohemian wallafe-wallafen da Theatrical yanayi da cewa ya saba wa Alexander. Ya so ziyarci Zhukovsky, salon Karamzin, Turgenev, Vyazemsky, kusan a kowace rana ziyarci Delvig kuma ko da fadi cikin soyayya da Aleksandru Voeykovu.

A cikin kaka, a watan Nuwamba 1824 ya shiga sashen harkokin wajen akudu, sa'an nan bayan shekaru biyu murabus, ya tafi bauta a matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar kadet a Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon rajimanti.

Gudun hijira Alexander yi Leo a matsayin wakilin a St. Petersburg. Ba dole ne a ce cewa karshen ya da kyau sosai rubutun, kuma ya akai-akai tsunduma a rewriting waqe wa ga littattafanmu. Alexander ya kuma yarda da shi don a jefa tsabar kudi kamasho daga wallafa. Ba zato ba tsammani, yana da daraja ƙarfafu cewa sura ta biyu na "Eugene Onegin" ya sadaukar da ƙanensa.

fushin

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, mallakan mamaki memory, karanta kasidu na baiwa ɗan'uwansa zuwa ta baƙi da kuma abokai. Duk wannan yana nan diverged a cikin rubuce-rubucen, sai wallafa kada ku riƙe su don en - kyau, wanda yana bukatar su, idan suka karanta a duk rayuwa da dakuna da kuma gyaran gashi na Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg? AS Pushkin ya yi fushi sosai da kuma laifi da ɗan'uwansa, saboda samu saboda shi a cikin tsanani kudi matsala.

Alexander rubuta wa aboki Delvig cewa ya san abin da ya yi tare da Leo. Ya bi zarar ya kai daraja gay Playboy da kuma kudi mazan zumunta.

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich ma reveled a zahiri da kuma zaurance, rawar da ya taka na "izini wakilin" da kuma kusan daina yin wani abu.

baiwa wa

Count Vyazemsky rubuta game da shi, to, lalle ya memory ya kasance mai typographic, wasu har, gaibi da smuggling, shi ne a fili imprinted a cikin kwakwalwa duk da cewa, na karanta ko furta. Bayan rasuwar Lva Graf tunanin cewa da shi da aka binne da kuma Unpublished halittun wa Aleksandra Pushkina, wanda ya so kayan ado zauna a karkashin wraps. A general, matsala kawo Leo to ya shahara da ɗan'uwana, amma ya fi ƙaunar shi dearly kamar yadda 'yan'uwa da kuma tsananin uba.

Yanina Andreevich Delvig rubuta cewa Leo ya sosai witty, ya kuma rubuta mai kyau waka. Ya mallaki Negro bayyanar, amma fata fari, mai farin gashi gashi nada kuma daga yanayi. Hakika, kamar yadda ya Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, photo, ba za mu iya gaya, amma ya hotuna, fentin da ya Sahaban, taimaka wa kwanta da wani ra'ayin game da wannan mutumin.

soja aiki

Leo ya memba na Perso-Turkish kamfanin (1827-1829 gg.), Sa'an nan kuma zuwa May 1831, ya kasance hutu, sa'an nan, da ya zo da daraja na kyaftin, ya koma Finland Dragoon rajimanti. Har ila yau, ya halarci a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland kamfanin da yayi murabus. Na zauna a Warsaw, sa'an nan a mayar da su zuwa 1833 St. Petersburg da kuma shigar da sabis na wani jami'in ma'aikatar kula da harkokin. Sa'an nan, ya canza wurin sabis a raba Caucasian Corps. Sa'ad da yake a cikin Caucasus, ya ji labarai na ɗan'uwansa ta mutuwa, da kuma ya fadi zuwa cikin fid da zuciya, ko da ya so ya tafi zuwa Paris shirya wani duel tare da Dantes.

Akwai, a cikin Caucasus, L. Pushkin suka zama abokai a M. Yu. Lermontovym kuma ko da ba a gidan a lokacin da wani jayayya Verzilin Lermontov da Martynov.

jarumi Lion

Leo Pushkin wani jarumi jami'in, ya kasance sosai m kuma na gaisuwa, ya ƙaunace shi duka: da bosses da kuma na baya. Brother, Alexander, ba shakka, alfahari da ta isa yabo - waƙa rikodin na Leo gay da sunayen fadace-fadace, to kai da sansanin soja da kuma lambobin yabo.

Sallame daga sabis, ya koma Odessa, inda ya yi aiki a jihar na tashar jiragen ruwa kwastan. Mata ya kasance da yawa, amma ga shekaru 37 ya yanke shawarar fara wani iyali.

A 1843, Leo auri Zagryazhskaya Elizabeth Alexandrovna, dangi na Natalia Goncharova, wanda kiyaye kyau dangantaka cikin rayuwa. A cikin iyali da suke da yara hudu.

Leo Pushkin ya mutu daga cutar hanta da kuma dropsy, wanda ɓullo da shi saboda da m amfani da barasa. A 47 shekara, aka binne shi a cikin 1st Odessa Kirista hurumi.