Olga Ivinskaya: biography, photos, shekaru na Boris Pasternak

M da kuma sabon abu mace ya Olga Ivinskaya. Ta iya ba kuma ba ya so ya koka game da rabo, shi ne, duk da ta na gaisuwa, fun, haske. Farkawar a cikin zukatan mutane da kuma tashin hankali na wani m ji, na zauna Olga Ivinskaya. Biography shi zai zama mai ban sha'awa kinks arduous tafiya na rayuwa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Olga An haife shi a Tambov a 1912. Mahaifinta wani White Guard, wanda aka wuri bace untraceable. Uwar, Maria Nikolaevna, da zarar aure, da kuma Olga aka baya routinely bi wannan abin kwaikwaya na hali. Olga Ivinskaya ya kyau da kuma sauƙi kwashe. Litattafan haske shuka, kazalika da sauki kafa aure. Bayan kammala karatu daga Faculty na Moscow Cibiyar da Editorial ma'aikatan a 1934, Olga sauri aure Hedmastan matasa ma'aikata Ivan Emelyanov, amma ya yanke shawarar barin mijinta lokacin da ta sadu da Alexander Vinogradov. A miji, iya kai rabuwa daga matarsa, ya rataye kansa. Wani da aka rufe tunawa tebur, bai raba tafi, da kuma gidan inda ta rayu Olga Ivinskaya riga ya mai mota da cewa a shirye ya ke yi ta zuwa wani sabon rai.

biyu aure

A wannan lokaci, Olga Vsevolodovna yi aiki a "jirgin sama" mujallar, wanda directed mata biyu da miji. Ya kasance mutum mai kaifi fushi. Lokacin da ya ba su son hali na Olga ta uwa, ya sauri rubuta ta la'anta, da kuma Maria Nikolaevna aka kama. Bayan koya daga lauya wanda ya zargi kamawar, Olga Vsevolodovna barazanar mijinta cewa ita za ta bar shi. Ya panicked kuma ya zama wani lauya sallami matarsa ta uwa ka kare kanka. A sakamakon haka, ta samu shekaru shida a sansanin, wanda ya ciyar a shekaru hudu da aka saki farkon. Amma akwai wani yaki, da kuma fursunonin ba su saki. Olga Ivinskaya kanta tafi a karkashin Gorky a zango karba rabin matattu mace wanda zai yi rai ba don ya ga nasara. By wannan lokaci da m na ta da ake tsare ya riga ya mutu a shekara 1942, a wannan shekara da aka haife shi da kuma dan Dima. Uwar koma quite na fata, da kuma tsohon mace, wanda, duk da haka, bai rasa da fara'a da kuma kyakkyawa da aure a karo na uku lokaci bayan da yaki.

A cikin mujallar "New World"

A Disamba 1946, Boris Pasternak da Olga Ivinskaya hadu a cikin mujallar. Tã ana fitinar da ganinsu kallo 56-shekara mawãƙi kan matasa kyakkyawa. Ya kasance, haƙĩƙa, mai kyau. Bright, zinariya, Fluffy gashi, babbar idanu, wanda bai iya taimaka nitsewa, siririn m kafafu - sosai taushi da kuma madawwami femininity ya bayyana a gaban Pasternak. Wannan buga a kan duwatsu flints da lit da wuta, wanda sai juya zuwa wani unquenchable harshen wuta.

B. Pasternak

Matarsa ta farko, marubucin an artist Evgeniya tafarkin, wanda bai iya ƙirƙirar dumi iyali yanayi. Kuma shekaru takwas daga baya mawãƙi sadu da manufa - Zinaidu Nikolaevnu Neygauz. Ya kula da haka da wuya cewa ta bar mijinta babu inda. Pasternak ya ba ma wani kusurwa. Amma, ta hanyar kokarin da maza suke platted wani shiru, gidan Lãhira, a cikin abin da mutum zai iya shakata. Amma sai ka bukatar ka buga. Suka zama Olga Ivinskaya. Boris Pasternak, ya hadu da ita, rasa kansa. Fara dating zalla platonic, su ne watanni hudu bar karo na farko tare a cikin Apartment na Olga. Wife stoically yanke shawarar da miji - bari da shi rayuwa inda ya so, kamar su ci gaba da aure.

A farko kama

Bayan shekaru uku, bayan ganawa tare da Boris Pasternak a shekarar 1949, Olga aka dauka zuwa Lubyanka. Tafi hirarraki, da shi ake zargi a gaskiyar cewa shi ne hade da wani "British leken asiri", da cewa shi ne tare da Pasternak. A wannan lokaci ta ne watanni biyar da ciki. The yaro ta rasa bayan fama da azabtarwa. A mawãƙi ne, wanda yake a shirye ya zama uba, gravely m. Ya so ya dauki jaririn da ta da shi zuwa ga iyalinsa. Olga aka aika zuwa Mordovia, mai wucewa a zangon Gulag. Akwai aiki tukuru, bayan da, ba tare da rasa da kyakkyawa, kawai karfi da girma na bakin ciki, ta koma a 1953 a Moscow.

The labari "Doctor Zhivago"

Pasternak fara rubuta labari a shekarar 1945. Shekaru goma daga baya, ya kasance a shirye domin latsa, amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya yiwuwa a buga. The labari da aka saki a Italiya a shekara ta 1957, da kuma wani abin kunya, domin shi ya bayyana a cikin Netherlands, da kuma Birtaniya. Yadda Aljihu-littafi American CIA ya ba da shi zuwa ga Rasha yawon bude ido. Yana fara hounding mawãƙi a cikin Soviet latsa. Olga taimake shi, amma da aka tsananta ya tsananta bayan da lambar yabo na Nobel Prize zuwa ga mawallafin da labari a shekarar 1958. A m sharuddan, ya ki yarda da shi. Amma na sha wahala sosai, kuma ko da ya so ya kashe kansa. Bai san cewa ƙarshen duniya ya kusa. don haka da ya yi a shekarar 1960. Saboda haka Olga Ivinskaya ciyar shekaru da Pasternak kuma daga baya ya rubuta wani littafi game da tunanin. Tare da interruptions suka tara shekaru goma sha huɗu. Wannan soyayya ne har abada imprinted mawãƙi, kuma wannan bege ne mai ban sha'awa zafi na waya da kuzari.

Bayan rasuwar Pasternak

A shekarar 1960, Olga Vsevolodovna sake kama. Ta aka tuhuma da smuggling. Amma gaskiyar cewa ta canjawa wuri Pasternak kudade domin bazawa da kuma republication na "Doctor Zhivago" a kasashen waje. Ita 'yar Irina Yemelyanov hukunta. Ivinskaya aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru takwas da aiko da mallaka. Amma an saki farkon shekarar 1964. A cikin 70s ta rubuta littafin "Kama cikin lokaci." Daga nesa, shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba a Tarayyar Soviet, amma a Paris. Ta rayu a cikin Apartment, wanda ya saye a kan samu wasiyya Pasternak kudade. Ta ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayon a kan Taganka 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, cikinsu da Vladimir Vysotsky, ta rera waka da kuma Alexander Galich. Olga Vsevolodovna shige daga a cikakke tsufa a 1995. Ta shekara tamanin da uku da shekaru.