University aiki M..: Jerin, description, darajar

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi zababbun na XVIII karni. Ya kasance wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar, 'yar jarida kuma philologist. Lomonosov ayyukan har yanzu suna sha'awar masana kimiyya a duniya da kuma wakiltar mai daukan hankali sabon abu a cikin tarihi na al'adu da kuma kimiyya.

manhaja vitae

Lomonosov aka haife shi a iyali na talakawa baƙauye-masunci. Michael samu ilminsa a cikin gida makaranta, coci Irena. Uwar nan gaba masanin kimiyya mutu farkon da ubansa remarried. Tare da uwar rana dangantaka bai inganta. Sau da yawa suka yi faɗa, kuma yanayi a cikin gidan domin Michael ya m.

Lomonosov yawa malami da kuma karanta mai yawa. Idan ya san cewa Ubansa yana so shi ya aure, ya pretends zama lafiya, kuma sai ya tafi zuwa Moscow don yin karatu. Ya ƙare mafi kyau ilimi ma'aikata na Rasha Empire a lokacin - da Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi kyau dalibai, ya aka aika zuwa jami'a a Academy of Sciences a St. Petersburg, sa'an nan zuwa Jamus, inda ya yi karatu hakar ma'adinai aikin injiniya, metallurgy, sunadarai da sauran kimiyyar. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Rasha, Lomonosov aka nada zuwa Academy of Sciences. A wannan lokaci, shi halitta na farko Rasha bincike dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kazalika da shirya jami'a, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan.

mayar da hankali ban sha'awa

Engineering, harsuna, lissafi, makanikai, falsafa - shi ne ba da cikakken jerin Sciences, wanda ya sha'awar Lomonosov. Classicism, waɗanda ayyukansu an mayar da hankali kan rigor, da kuma tsabta daga cikin matsayi, ya bude da yawa dama ga nan gaba masanin kimiyya. Ya kuma yi karatu da kansa adabi, shayari kuma philology.

Lomonosov wani mutum, wanda za a iya kira wani mutum a duniya da ilmi ba. Yana sha'awar kawai game da wani abu, kuma yana kokarin koyi dukan abin da yake zai yiwu a wani musamman kimiyya. Works MV University taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai, amma kuma yana da wani karfi da tasiri a Rasha harshe.

Lomonosov da philology

Harsuna, da kuma Philology - muhimmanci batutuwa, wanda ake kishin ayyukan Lomonosov. Jerin ya hada da aiki a kan halittar karin lafazi tsarin na Rasha harshen, kazalika da wani ƙoƙari na kammala amfaninsa kasa adabi da kuma harshe.

A muhimmiyar rawa da masanin kimiyyar sarrafa versification. Da farko aikin a cikin wannan batu - "Letter a kan dokoki na Rasha versification". A aikin da aka rubuta a cikin wani fili da kuma m style, halin da kari kuma pettiness na Rasha harshe. Wannan aiki ya yale mu mu kira marubucin Lomonosov Rasha versification. A gwaninta ya nuna a cikin waka: "A cikin shan na Khotin", wanda ya gana da duk msar tambayar da marubucin. Kuma cancanci da hankali aiki "rhetoric".

A tsawon m masanin kimiyya yana biya na musamman da hankali ga jitu daidai da abun ciki na waqoqi da su art form. Ya kuma bayar da hujjar cewa da bukatar mayar da hankali ba a cikin rare inda ake nufi, da kuma search for wani abu daban-daban. Shi ne na kasa da harshen siffofin sa shi musamman. Duk da haka, ya kuma ce da Rasha harshen kasance m, amma ba a datse shi daga sauran duniya, don haka da cewa duk Turai nasarori da ci gaba da ra'ayoyi ma bukatar da za a dauka a cikin asusun.

ka'idar adabi

University ayyukan kwantar da farkon na Rasha kasa da wallafe-wallafen ka'idar. A muhimmanci musamman rawar da aka taka leda a nan ta ci gaba da hanyoyin da versification masanin kimiyya.

Lomonosov zuwa data kasance iambic chorea da yayi uku-syllable bambance-bambancen karatu - dactyl, anapaest da amphibrach. Har ila yau, masanin kimiyya da'awar cewa ayoyin da za ka iya amfani da dama rhyme, ba kawai ga maza da mata, wanda Trediakovskii rubuta.

University Poetry

Mawãƙi - Wani sana'a cewa yana da kyau ƙware Lomonosov. Works jerin ne quite ban sha'awa, a fili ya nuna da kasa magana daga marubucin. Ya kasance na farko da ya samu fasali na Rasha shayari, wanda aka baya ci gaba da kuma zurfi bayyana mabiyansa. Muna magana ne game halaye kamar fata, dan kasa, sha'awa a cikin tarihi da, da imani da makoma mai kyau da kuma mafi.

University ayyukan yi da dama da matsayin amfani ga jama'a ilimi, kazalika da hanyar da tasiri a kan al'umma. Wannan shi ne saboda da rawar da haske, wanda taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwa da kuma aiki da masanin kimiyya. Ko da abin da samfurin Lomonosov dauke, sun kasance duk kai tsaye ko a kaikaice gudanar da shi. Kulawa ta musamman a wannan lokaci da wadannan ayyuka cancanci, "Conversation da Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "The rubutu a kan illuminations," da sauransu.

aikin jarida

The ayyukan Lomonosov, jerin wanda shi ne kawai ban mamaki, da kuma lãbartãwa a aikin jarida. Haskakarka taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin na masanin kimiyya, ya san daidai abin da manema ne ke da alhakin yaduwar kuma gabatarwa da bayanai. A wancan lokaci, akwai wata jarida a Rasha "St. Petersburg Gazette", wanda aka buga tare da wani kananan aikace-aikace "Historical, bisa ga asalinsu da kuma Gwargwadon rubutu." Wannan bangare aka wakkala a Lomonosov domin tace.

Daga baya, a kan shirin na wani masanin kimiyya a Academy of Sciences fara buga na farko kimiyya mujallar "Monthly qagaggun, ga yin amfani da shagala da ma'aikata", tsara don mai fadi da kewayon masu karatu. Girmamawa da aka sanya a kan wani ban sha'awa da kuma m, ga mutãne waɗanda ba su da hannu a cikin kimiyya.

Da muhimmancin da masanin kimiyya a cikin samuwar Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen

A ci gaba na kasa da harshen - wani muhimmin batu, wanda Lomonosov aiki. Works, jerin wanda shi ne babban, batu zuwa biyu muhimmanci sababbin abubuwa. Da fari dai, shi ne ci gaban da syllabic-tonic tsarin na versification, kuma abu na biyu, da ci gaba da ka'idar da uku styles, bisa ga abin da dukan da Rasha harshen za a iya raba uku da manyan sassa. Marubucin yayi da wadannan styles:

• High. A saboda wannan dalili, al'ada da kuma Church Slavonic kalmomi.
• Average. Yana da ya shafi yin amfani da kawai na kowa kalmomi.
• Low. Amfani kawai magana kalmomi.

Haka kuma, styles iya amfani da nunawa daban-daban nau'o'i:

• High - wani Ode, wannan jaruntakar waka, wani bala'i.
• Middle - wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wakoki.
• Low - comedy, satire, labari.

Amma ga masanin kimiyya, ya Lalle fĩfĩta high style. The ayyukan Lomonosov, ciki har da odes zauna a wuri na musamman, a fili ya nuna wannan. Bi da bi, don su yi aiki da mawallafa amfani kawai da coci da kuma na al'ada da ƙamus, fãce bayyana harshe.

Mikhail Lomonosov - fice hali ba kawai a Rasha, amma kuma a cikin duniyar kimiyya. Wannan mutumin ya da mai bãyar da encyclopedic ilimi, amma kuma sanya marubucin ka'idar sets a da dama kimiyyar.