Mene ne mononucleosis da kuma abin da yake da ha ari? Alamun a yara, haddasawa da kuma magani

Mononucleosis kira kwayar cutar. A karo na farko a cikin cututtuka yanayi yana da, a 1887. Dr. Filatov. A kadan daga baya, a 1889, a irin wannan asibiti manifestations rubuta masanin Emil Pfeiffer. Na dogon lokaci masana sosai yayi nazari mononucleosis. Alamun a yara sun kusan m: kowa da kowa yana da wani zazzabi, m tonsillitis, kumbura Lymph nodes, saifa, da hanta. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan tsanani da rashin lafiya ne yara - shekaru biyu zuwa shekara goma sha takwas.

etiology

A cuta ne Epstein-Barr virus, shi nasa ne a gidan na herpes ƙwayoyin cuta. A yanayi, shi ya kashe sauri a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sinadaran da jiki dalilai. An yi imani da cewa shi na taimaka wa samuwar m siffofin maruran.

Ta yaya ne wani mutum mononucleosis?

Alamun a yara a cikin mako guda bayan kamuwa da cuta, ya bayyana: akwai zafi a lokacin da hadiya, fari plaque a kan palate da tonsils, zub da jini gumis, asarar ci, tashin zuciya, wani rauni. Markedly ƙãra mahaifa Lymph nodes - palpation yaro tanã kai ƙãra na zafi. A cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar inhalatory da parenteral. Ko bayan nasara magani na dogon lokaci, da causative wakili za a iya sake shiga cikin yanayi.

Laulayi cuta ne low, yafi rubuce cikin matasa masu shekaru 14 zuwa shekaru 18. cututtuka a manya yana da wuya gyarawa, tun da shekaru dalilin da mutum rigakafi aka samar. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai kadan m dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis. Alamun a yara iya samun wani dogon lokaci. Su ne sau da yawa kama da bayyanar cututtuka na kowa sanyi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa iyaye suna jinkirta ganewar asali da kuma magani, tunanin cewa cutar ne kai-mãsu bãyar da bãya.

Pathogenesis da kuma na asibiti hoto

The yaro ta jiki da cutar ya shiga ta numfashi fili da kuma oropharynx, daga can via da Lymph kwarara da aka canjawa wuri zuwa duk Lymph nodes (inguinal, wuyansa, da dai sauransu). Sa'an nan ya shiga cikin jini, kuma shiga cikin Kwayoyin, akwai ta kai-haifuwa. A shiryawa zamani iya wuce daga hudu zuwa sattin. Tasowa sannu a hankali mononucleosis a yara.

Alamun yawanci bayyana ta karshen 5-6 days kamuwa da cuta. A zafin jiki yakan zuwa 39 C, shi ne lura da migraine, zafi a cikin makogwaro, nasonnement, illa numfasawa. Akwai tonsils cuta (cututtuka kama fibrinous angina), hazo a cikin nau'i na ja spots a kan fata surface. Tare da wadannan cututtuka ci gaba lymphadenopathy (Lymph nodes ne size of wani irin goro).

Wannan yanayin na iya wuce har zuwa watanni biyu. Har ila yau, akwai wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin baƙin ciki da kuma hanta. A cikin m lokaci na mononucleosis ne mai hadarin gaske. Alamun a yara bayyana quite m, kuma dame su na dogon lokaci. A wasu marasa lafiya, da zazzabi da aka rage by rana ta biyu, sa'an nan yakan sake. Duk wadannan alamu kamata faɗakar da iyaye da kuma sa su nemi magani.

Hadari rikitarwa iya haifar da cutar, idan ya bar untreated:

-meningity.

-hemolytic anemia.

-otit, sinusitis, ciwon huhu.

-entsefalit.

-razryv baƙin ciki.

Marasa lafiya yawanci shigar da su zuwa asibiti, amma a m irin da outpatient bi mononucleosis a yara. Alamun (magani qaddamar bayan sosai ganewar asali) an shafe ta wajen detoxification, symptomatic, analgesic da antipyretic far. Yara da m cututtuka da kuma raunana na rigakafi da tsarin da ake wajabta maganin rigakafi. Nagari immunomodulatory kwayoyi.

Showing gargling da antiseptic da lafiya cin abinci. A dakin a cikin abin da yaro na zaune, dole ne su kasance da tsabta da kuma ventilated. An shawarar a kai a kai disinfect wanki, na sirri kiwon lafiya kayayyakin, toys da kuma jariri kayayyakinsa.