A labarin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki Prishvina MM

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan Rasha marubuci, wanda a da ya wallafa ayyukansa wahayi zuwa gare ta Mother Nature kanta. The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, duk da bayanai ga litattafan da gajejjeran labaru, ya fizge daga diary, wanda ya bayyana abubuwan da suka lura da yanayi da kuma rayuwa a general. Wannan da ya yi sosai cikakken kuma naturalistic. Kuma wadannan tsarin sautinsu ya aka saba tun suna yara, to abin da tsohonsa sanar. Wannan abin da kadan m hanya don ci gaba da basira Prishvina zuwa almarar.

A takaice labarin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki Prishvina

Idan magana game da biography, ya rayu mai tsawo da kuma na ƙwarai rai, wanda, kamar wani mutum, yana cike da dukan abubuwan da suka faru, kyau da kuma mummuna.

A labarin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki Prishvina, fara da mafi muhimmanci kwanakin da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa. Ya aka haife Janairu 23, 1873 a lardin Orel Eletski County a kakansa ta kakanninmu estate na Khrushchev-Levshino. Kakansa sunan da aka Dmitri Ivanovich Prishvin, yayin da ya kasance wani sosai m m.

Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa

Uba Mihail Dmitrievich Prishvin gaji kudi mai yawa da kuma dũkiyarku Konstandylovo. Ya zauna a wani lordly, sosai m da dawakai da doki racing kuma wani makiyayin na Orlov trotters. Ya ma ga gaci da kyaututtuka a cikin jinsi. Ya kuma son dasa gonaki da kuma furanni. Farauta shi ma wani bangare na rayuwa.

Amma wannan labarin ya ƙare sosai da sauri a lokacin da ya rasa wata babbar adadin kudi. Don biya masa bashin, sai da ya jinginar gida Estate da kuma sayar da ingarma. Bayan da irin tunkaro, ya kiwon lafiya deteriorated, ya aka soke tare da inna, kuma sai ya mutu.

Duk da haka, da marubuci uwa, Maria Ivanovna, wata mace na da karfi da kuma hadin. Ta zo daga wani Old mu'mini irin Ignatov. Hagu ba tare da wani miji da yara, ta har yanzu gudanar da su ba su da wani mai kyau ilimi.

Makaranta da kuma Ilimi

Biography Prishvina nuna cewa a 1882 ya aka aika zuwa karatu a kauyen makaranta ga na farko ilimi. A shekara daga baya ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Eletskii makaranta a farkon sa. Nazarin da aka bai wa shi ne, ba haka sauki. Domin 6 shekaru na binciken, ya sau biyu zauna shekara ta biyu. Kuma a karo na hudu sa saboda abin kunya da labarin kasa malami V. V. Rozanovym (wanda ya zama daga baya aka fi sani Falsafa) Mikhail kullum cire daga makaranta.

A 1893 ya sauke karatu daga Tyumen Prishvin real makaranta, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin Riga Polytechnic. Kuma daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 19002, ya yi karatu ya zama wani agronomist a Jami'ar Leipzig da farko mataki a cikin ƙasar shiryawa m. Shekaru uku bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin agronomist da ya rubuta mai yawan articles da littattafai a kan aikin noma.

aure

Matarsa ta farko wani baƙauye Smolensk Smogaleva Yefrosinya Pavlovna, a cikin tsarin sautinsu, ya ambaci shi a matsayin Pavlovna, ko Frosya. Ta riga ya mai na biyu aure, saboda ta farko miji da aka kashe a cikin yakin basasa. Daga wannan aure ta sami ɗa Yakubu. Duk da haka Prishvin ta haifi uku mafi yara. Duk da haka, na farko-haife Michael ya rasu kamar yadda wani jariri a shekarar 1918. Na biyu yaro, Lev Mikhailovich, a lokacin da ya girma, ya zama wani shahararren mawallafin, wanda ya yi aiki a karkashin pseudonym Alpatov (sunan ya da iyali Estate a Yelets) da kuma ya faru a cikin wallafe-wallafen kungiyar "Wuce". The uku ɗa, Peter, ya zama dayansu, da kuma a shekara ta 2009 ya rubuta wani littafi na memoirs. The sosai guda Yefrosinya Pavlovna mijinta ya rayu a wani kadan a kan shekaru 30 da daga baya, da suka saki. A shekaru 67 da ya yi aure a karo na biyu. Prishvin mutu a shekarar 1954, ranar 16 ga watan Janairu. Aka binne shi a Moscow, Vvedensky hurumi.

Halaye Prishvina a cikin ayyukansu

Duk yadda m aka ba Prishvin, duk da haka har zuwa shekaru 30, ya jagoranci wani yawa na shirya aikin marubuci son kurtu mafi kwarewa, sa'an nan zuwa ga bayyana kansa ga wallafe-wallafen na m magana.

A labarin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki Prishvina quite m. Bayan duk, ya yi tafiya mai yawa. Da zarar ya tafi domin lokaci na farko a Arewa Karelia. Akwai, delighting da gida almara, ya rubuta littafin "A ƙasar nan tsuntsãye ba tsoro." Yana nan da nan ya ji cewa theme mutane, yanayi, da kuma Rasha za su zama babban jigogi na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Duk wannan shi ne sosai masoyi zuwa ga zuciya, sai ya rubuta game da shi tare da mai so da kuma kishin kasa.

A farkon kerawa

Prishvin kara tafiyarka a Murmansk yankin, Solovki kuma a Norway. Duk da sabon abubuwan kafa tushen da na ƙwarai littafin "Domin na sihiri kwallaye». Ya na da style da kansa, gauraye a kan wani m shirin gaskiya hali, inda akwai wani shahararre farko da alama-poetic style.

Prishvina m labarin, ko kuma wajen, ya halarta a karon a Rasha adabi, zo a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci lokaci a 1906. Sa'an nan da aka fi wuya a karya a cikin wallafe-wallafen fagen fama, a sãfiya da "Azurfa Age", kuma m gasar ya sosai high. A farko labarin Prishvina a matsayin marubuci mai suna "Sasha". Sai aka buga a 1906.

A labarin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki iya ci gaba Prishvina sosai ban sha'awa al'amari, wanda ya kunshi a gaskiyar cewa tsanani gasar a shi da abokan aiki gani, a gare su shi ne mai sauki essayist. Eh, ya kasance memba na mallaka Kasa Society, ya daukar hoto da kuma kallo. Duk da haka, ba su kasance ma sane da cewa sun fuskanci mai zurfi zurfin tunani wanda ya diary ya bayyana da ya fi ban mamaki lokaci na Rasha.

wani sabon mataki

A tsawon rayuwar Prishvin tafiya da farauta. Shi ne mai m, kuma m mutum, kuma ba kujera marubuci. A 1912, sai ya sadu da Maxim Gorky, kuma tare da taimakon uku-girma sake.

Sa'an nan, ya wallafa littafin "The Abin Duniya Cup", wanda a nuna duk da tashin hankali da kuma m abubuwan Prishvina lokacin juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa.

A cikin 20 na da babban rabo mai girma littafin "Springs Berendey", wanda hada da kama kifi, farauta labaru da labaru game da yadda za a zama a hankali inganta lumana rayuwar jama'a. A littafin da aka kuma hada da shi ne quite ban sha'awa, ba alaka da yanayin da bayanin. Prishvina sha'awar post-neman sauyi Rasha, inda zafin bege ga wani sabon farin ciki. Ga mai karatu ya ji Prishvina ma mafi alhẽri da kuma zurfi. A marubuci zama mashahuri, da soyayya da kuma gane. A kadan daga baya ya rubuta da autobiographical "Koshcheeva sarkar."

Hada "Wuce"

A labarin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki Prishvina za a iya supplemented da cewa a cikin tsakiyar 20s da marubuci a hankali shirka da kanta tare da wallafe-wallafen m jam'iyya "Wuce". Ga Prishvin behaves sosai tare da abokan aiki da kuma editoci da tactfully amsa ga zargi.

Daga wani tafiya zuwa Far East, ya kawo sabon labarin "Ginseng", rubuta a cikin al'adar "duhun" plotless litattafan. A mummunan yunwa 30s marubuci ya ci gaba da aiki da kuma kawo haske na karatu. A karshe shekaru ya an rubuta yara adabi, wanda ya hada da littafin "ma'ajiyar kayan abinci rana."

Recent ayyukan Prishvina hada da labari "Osudareva Road" da kuma labarin-tale "Ship Al'aika." Yana sa hankalta domin lissafa fiye da wata babbar dama ayyukan da aka rubuta ta hanyar wannan marubucin. Amma sun kasance duk masoyi masu karatu, saboda haka yanzu ba da zama dole zafi da haske, wanda su ne don haka dole ga ilimi na da wata al'ada lafiya mutumin.