Baroque adabi - abin da yake da shi? Stylistic siffofin Baroque wallafe-wallafe. Baroque adabi a Rasha: Misalan da kuma marubuta

Baroque - shi ne wani m motsi da aka ɓullo da a farkon XVII karni. Fassara daga Italiyanci lokaci ma'anar "m", "m". Wannan Trend ya shãfe daban-daban na fasaha da na musamman gine. Kuma abin da yana da halayyar fasali na Baroque adabi?

A kadan tarihi

Jagoranci matsayi a zamantakewa da siyasa rai na Turai, a na goma sha bakwai karni, shagaltar da coci. Evidence da wannan - an yi fice a abin tunawa daga gine. Karfafa ikon da coci da shi ya zama tare da taimakon m images. Bukatar wani abu mai haske, Artsy, har ma fiye da m. Kamar wancan ne aka haifi wani sabon m shugabanci, wanda shi ne na haifuwa na nan cibiyar al'adu na Turai - Italiya.

Wannan Trend ya fara ta ci gaba a fasaha da na gine-gine, amma daga baya fadada sauran siffofin art. Marubuta da kuma kasida kada ka zauna a can wuri mai nĩsa daga sabon yayi a al'ada. An haife wani sabon shugabanci - Baroque adabi (lafazi a kan na biyu syllable).

Ayyukan da Baroque aka yi nufi ga tasbĩhi da ikon da coci. A ƙasashe da dama, wannan yanki da aka ɓullo da matsayin irin kotu art. Daga baya, duk da haka, da suka da aka alama Baroque iri. Akwai kuma na musamman siffofin da wannan salon. A mafi yawan aiki ci gaban da Baroque samu a Katolika kasashe.

babban fasali

Bukatun na cocin Katolika, don ƙarfafa howling na ikon da yiwu daidai da art, halayyar fasali na wanda suka m, pomposity, wani lokacin karin gishiri expressiveness. A adabi shi ne pathetic, da hankali ga sensuality, kuma, Oddly isa, jiki manufa. A rarrabe da art a Baroque style ne mai mix na daukaka da kuma duniya.

jinsunan

Baroque adabi ne mai tarin na ayyukan art, wanda za a iya contrasted tare da classic. Moliere, Racine da Corneille halitta ayyukansu daidai da m dokokin. A cikin ayyukan da ya rubuta da wakilan waɗannan wurare a matsayin Baroque adabi, akwai metaphors, alamomin, antithesis, gradation. Suna halin da kawayeniya yanayi, da yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na magana.

Baroque adabi baya zuwa kashi da dama iri:

• Marinism.
• Gongorism.
• konseptizm.
• euphuism.

Kokarin gane fasali na kowane daga cikin wadannan yankunan ba lallai ba ne. Wajibi ne a ce 'yan kalmomi game da abin da suke da stylistic fasali na Baroque adabi, wanda ya kasance da manyan wakilan.

Baroque ilmi

A lokacin da Renaissance a adabi fara nuna humanism ra'ayin. A wurin da duhu na da duniya zo don gane darajar mutum hali. A kan haske ne rayayye tasowa kimiyya, falsafa da kuma zamantakewa da tunani. Amma kafin akwai irin wannan shugabanci kamar yadda Baroque wallafe-wallafe. Mene ne wannan? Za mu iya cewa a cikin style of Baroque adabi - a irin gwamnatin rikon kwarya mahada. Yana maye gurbin da Renaissance poetics, amma ba ta negation.

Dalili Baroque ilmi - da karo na biyu tsaurin ra'ayi. A cikin ayyukan da wannan m motsi intricately hadawa da imani a cikin mutum yiwuwar kuma wani imani da dukkan iko na halitta duniya. Su yi tunani da akida da kuma son sha'awa bukatun. Mene ne babban taken a cikin ayyukansu, halitta a karkashin shugabanci na "Baroque adabi"? Writers ba falala a kansu da wani ra'ayi a kan mutum ta wurin a cikin al'umma da kuma duniya. Su ideas jeri tsakanin hedonism da asceticism, sama da ƙasa, Allah kuma shaidan. Wani halayyar na Baroque adabi ne da dawowar tsoho motifs.

Baroque adabi, misalai na wanda za a iya gani ba kawai a Italiya amma kuma a cikin Spanish, Faransa, Poland da Rasha al'adu, dangane da manufa na hada incongruous. A mawallafa sun hade a aikinsa daban-daban nau'o'i. Babban maƙasudin ya mamaki su, mamaye karatu. M zane-zane, sabon abu al'amuran, da sharrin tara up da dama images, mai hade da wadanda mutane da kuma addini - duk fasali na Baroque wallafe-wallafe.

duniya view

Baroque ba watsi da bil'adama ideas muhimmi a cikin Renaissance. Amma wadannan ra'ayoyin ne mai ban tausayi ya dafa. Man Baroque cika cunkus da sabanin tunani. Yana shirye ya yi yaƙi da su sha'awa da kuma zamantakewa yanayi sojojin.

An muhimmanci ra'ayin na Baroque duniya ne hade da na ainihi da kuma hasashen, manufa da kuma duniya. Authors wanda Ya halitta ayyukansu a cikin wannan style, sau da yawa samu janye zuwa disharmony, grotesque ƙaruwa.

External alama na Baroque art ne musamman fahimtar kyakkyawa. Pretentiousness siffofin, ƙawa, girmamãwa - halayyar fasalulluka na wannan Trend.

heroes

A hankula hali ne Baroque ayyukan mutum da ciwon karfi nufin, tsada ikon tunani tunanin mutuntaka. Alal misali, heroes of Calderon - Spanish dramatist, daya daga cikin haske wakilan Baroque adabi - aka rufe da wani kishin ilimi, da so ga gaskiya.

Turai

Wakilai daga cikin Italian Baroque adabi - shi ne Jacopo Sannadzoro, Tebeldeo, Tasso, Guarini. A cikin ayyukan da wadannan marubuta ba pretentiousness, ornamentalism, wata kalma wasan da janye zuwa mythological batutuwa.

Babban wakilin Spanish Baroque adabi ne Luis De Góngora, daya daga cikin iri na m shugabanci bayan wanda aka mai suna. Sauran wakilan - Baltasar Gracian, Alonso De Ledesma, Frntsisko de Quevedo. Zan iya cewa ta samo asali a Italiya, Baroque ilmi daga baya samu aiki ci gaba ne a Spain. Features wannan wallafe-wallafen motsi akwai kuma a litattafan. Isar da shi a lõkacin da sanannen "Don Quixote." Cervantes 'gwarzo zaune jera a fantasy duniya sun. Misadventures na Knight na baƙin ciki yardar kama Homeric tafiya da hali. Amma a cikin littafin na Spanish marubuci ba grotesque kuma comic.

Monument na Baroque adabi ne "Simplicissimus" Grimelsgauzena. A wannan labari, wanda Sahaban iya ze kadan eccentric kuma ba tare da comic, nuna da masifu a cikin tarihi na Jamus, wato da shekara talatin War. A tsakiyar mãkirci - mai sauki saurayin, wanda yake a cikin m tafiya da kuma fuskantar duka biyu bakin ciki da kuma m kasada.

A Faransa, wannan lokaci ya kasance rare da yafi "Précieuses".

A Poland Baroque adabi wakilta da sunaye kamar Zbignev Morshtyn, Vespasianius Kohovsky, Vatslav Pototsky.

Rasha

Polotsky da kuma F. Prokopovich - wakilan Rasha Baroque wallafe-wallafe. Wannan Trend ya a wasu ji hukuma. Baroque adabi a Rasha da aka bayyana da farko a cikin courtly shayari, amma shi ya samo asali da ɗan daban fiye a Yammacin kasashen Turai. Gaskiyar ita ce, kamar yadda muka sani, da Baroque ya maye gurbin Renaissance, wanda shi ne kusan unknown a Rasha. A wallafe-wallafen motsi, ake magana a kai a cikin wannan labarin, da 'yan bambance-bambance daga m shugabanci na muhimmi al'adu na Renaissance.

Saminu na Polotsk

Yana haka ya nẽmi haifa a cikin waqe-waqe na daban-daban Concepts da kuma ra'ayoyin. Polotsk ya ba da dabaru na shayari kuma ko da 'yan ta kusa da abota da kimiyya. Collections daga cikin ayyukansa kama encyclopedic kamus. Ayyukansa ne, yafi kishin daban-daban na zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi.

Me shayari daukan zamani karatu? Hakika, daga baya. Abin da zaƙi Rasha mutum - Baroque adabi ko Azurfa Age? Mafi m, da karshen. Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gumilev ... Creation, wanda Ya halitta Polotsk, iya wuya ba yardar su gabatar da baitukan masoya. Wannan marubucin ya rubuta jerin kasidu, moralizing hali. Gane su a yau shi ne wuya saboda yawan m nahawu siffofin da archaisms. "Man a vinopiytsa byashe" - wata jumla, da darajar da cewa ba kowa zai fahimta mu zamani.

Baroque adabi, kazalika da sauran zane-zane a cikin wannan style, customizable a kan 'yancin zabi na hanyar magana. The ayyuka ne hadaddun siffofin. Kuma su ne yawanci ba mummunan zato lalacewa ta hanyar da tofin mutum powerlessness da waje tsaro. A daidai wannan lokaci, wayar da kan jama'a na impermanence na duniya a hade tare da muradin shawo kan rikicin. Da taimakon wallafe-wallafen aka yi ta kokari san da hakan hankali, to fahimta mutum wuri a cikin vastness talikai.

A Baroque style shi ne samfurin na siyasa da na zamantakewa juyi. An wani lokacin riskarsa kamar wani yunkurin maido da na da duniya. Duk da haka, wannan salon yana da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tarihi na adabi, da kuma sama da duk domin shi ne dalilin da ci gaban kwanan nan more trends.